Documento PDF - UniCA Eprints - UniversitÃ degli studi di Cagliari.

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ibliography 85[17] J. D. Servaites, M. A. Ratner, and T. J. Marks, “Organicsolar cells: A new look at traditional models,”Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 4, pp. 4410–4422, 2011.(Cited on page 2.)[18] R. Smalley, “Discovering the fullerenes,” Rev. Mod.Phys., vol. 69, no. 3, p. 723, 1997. (Cited on page 2.)[19] H. Spanggaard and F. C. Krebs, “A brief history ofthe development of organic and polymeric photovoltaics,”Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 83,pp. 125–146, 2004. (Cited on page 2.)[20] L. Groenendaal, F. Jonas, D. Freitag,H. Pielartzik, and J. R. Reynolds, “Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: Past,present, and future,” Advanced Materials, vol. 12,no. 7, pp. 481–494, 2000. (Cited on page 2.)[21] Z. Su, L. Wang, Y. Li, H. Zhao, B. Chu, and W. Li,“Ultraviolet-ozone-treated pedot:pss as anode bufferlayer for organic solar cells,” Nanoscale Research Letters,vol. 7, no. 1, p. 465, 2012. (Cited on page 2.)[22] T. J. Savenije, Organic Solar Cells. Delft University ofTechnology. (Cited on pages 2, 5, 6, and 7.)[23] J. M. Szarko, J. Guo, B. S. Rolczynski, and L. X. Chen,“Current trends in the optimization of low bandgap polymers in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices,”J. Mater. Chem., vol. 21, pp. 7849–7857, 2011.(Cited on page 5.)[24] Z. He, C. Zhong, X. Huang, W.-Y. Wong, H. Wu,L. Chen, S. Su, and Y. Cao, “Simultaneous enhancementof open-circuit voltage, short-circuit currentdensity, and fill factor in polymer solar cells,” AdvancedMaterials, vol. 23, no. 40, pp. 4636–4643, 2011.(Cited on page 5.)[25] http://www.heliatek.com/. (Cited on page 5.)[26] W. L. Jorgensen and J. Tirado-Rives, “The opls [optimizedpotentials for liquid simulations] potentialfunctions for proteins, energy minimizations for crystalsof cyclic peptides and crambin,” Journal of the
86 bibliographyAmerican Chemical Society, vol. 110, no. 6, pp. 1657–1666, 1988. (Cited on pages 6 and 77.)[27] U. Özgür, Y. I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. A.Reshchikov, S. Doŏan, V. Avrutin, S.-J. Cho, andH. Morkoç, “A comprehensive review of zno materialsand devices,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 98,no. 4, p. 041301, 2005. (Cited on pages 6 and 32.)[28] S. D. Oosterhout, M. Wienk, S. S. van Bavel, R. Thiedmann,L. J. A. Koster, J. Gilot, J. Loos, V. Schmidt,and R. A. J. Janssen, “The effect of three-dimensionalmorphology on the efficiency oh hybrid polymer solarcells,” Nature Materials, vol. 8, pp. 818–824, 2009.(Cited on pages 6 and 31.)[29] B. O’Regan and B. Grätzel, “A low-cost, highefficiencysolar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidaltio2 films,” Nature, vol. 353, pp. 737–740, 1991. (Citedon page 7.)[30] M. Grätzel, “Dye-sensitized solar cells,” Journal ofPhotochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews,vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 145–153, 2003. (Cited onpage 7.)[31] F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, L. Cevey, P. Chen,M. Wang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, and M. Grätzel, “Electrontransport and recombination in solid-state dyesolar cell with spiro-ometad as hole conductor,” J.Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 131, pp. 558–562, 2009. (Citedon page 7.)[32] B. E. Hardin, H. J. Snaith, and M. D. Mcgehee, “Therenaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells,” Nature Photon,vol. 6, pp. 162–169, 2012. (Cited on page 7.)[33] J. Burschka, A. Dualeh, F. Kessler, E. Baranoff, N.-L.Cevey-Ha, C. Yi, M. K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel,“Tris(2-(1h-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)cobalt(iii) as p-typedopant for organic semiconductors and its applicationin highly efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solarcells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. (Cited on page 7.)[34] A. Yella, H.-W. Lee, H. N. Tsao, C. Yi, A. K. Chandiran,M. Nazeeruddin, E. W.-G. Diau, C.-Y. Yeh, S. M.
Page 1 and 2:
Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Page 4:
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T SI woul
Page 7 and 8:
example of a novel class of systems
Page 10 and 11:
C O N T E N T S1 introduction 11.1
Page 12 and 13:
L I S T O F F I G U R E SFigure 1.1
Page 14 and 15:
List of FiguresxiiiFigure 2.15 Init
Page 16 and 17:
List of FiguresxvFigure 4.6Figure 4
Page 18:
Figure 5.7Figure 5.8Figure A.1Figur
Page 21 and 22:
2 introduction1-3 eV) and the trans
Page 23 and 24:
4 introductionorder in such a compl
Page 25 and 26:
6 introductionprocesses that need t
Page 27 and 28:
8 introduction1.2 physical factors
Page 29 and 30:
10 introductionrecovered by the int
Page 31 and 32:
12 introductionA cheap and environm
Page 33 and 34:
14 introductiondensed phases [63, 7
Page 36 and 37:
P 3 H T - P O LY ( 3 - H E X Y LT H
Page 38 and 39:
2.1 mechanism of assembling and mor
Page 40 and 41:
2.2 p3ht assembling and intermolecu
Page 42 and 43:
2.3 p3ht crystalline bulk phases 23
Page 44 and 45:
2.5 nanocrystalline p3ht 25Figure 2
Page 46 and 47:
2.5 nanocrystalline p3ht 27Table 2.
Page 48 and 49:
2.6 conclusions 29Figure 2.13.: Ini
Page 50 and 51:
P O LY M E R / S E M I C O N D U C
Page 52 and 53:
3.3 adhesion of a single p3ht molec
Page 54 and 55: 3.4 p3ht/zno interface 35surface (t
Page 56 and 57: 3.5 p3ht/zno interface: low deposit
Page 58 and 59: 3.6 p3ht/zno interface: high deposi
Page 64 and 65: 3.7 effective model for the transpo
Page 66 and 67: 3.8 conclusions 47As for the low te
Page 68 and 69: T E R N A RY Z N O / Z N P C / P 3
Page 70 and 71: 4.1 self assembling of znpcs on zno
Page 72 and 73: 4.2 polymer interaction with znpcs
Page 74 and 75: 4.3 electronic and optical properti
Page 76 and 77: 4.3 electronic and optical properti
Page 78 and 79: 4.4 conclusions 59ties. The absorpt
Page 80 and 81: I N T E R A C T I O N B E T W E E N
Page 82 and 83: 5.2 solvent thf interaction with zn
Page 88 and 89: 5.3 conclusions 69γ L/L ∼ 0.112
Page 90 and 91: C O N C L U S I O N SIn this thesis
Page 92 and 93: M O L E C U L A R D Y N A M I C SAa
Page 94 and 95: A.1 molecular dynamics 75a.1.2The t
Page 96 and 97: A.2 the force field 77Finally, τ t
Page 98 and 99: A.2 the force field 79Waals interac
Page 100 and 101: A.3 methods 81tional Theory (DFT) l
Page 102 and 103: B I B L I O G R A P H Y[1] http://w
Page 106 and 107: ibliography 87Zakeeruddin, and M. G
Page 108 and 109: ibliography 89Phys. Chem. Chem. Phy
Page 110 and 111: ibliography 91[65] D. J. Binks and
Page 112 and 113: ibliography 93cells,” Energy Envi
Page 114 and 115: ibliography 95[97] C. Ingrosso, A.
Page 116 and 117: ibliography 97298.15 k,” Journal
Page 118 and 119: ibliography 99charges. am1-bcc mode
Page 120: colophonThis document was typeset u
show all

Documento PDF - UniCA Eprints - UniversitÃ degli studi di Cagliari.

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?