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;30 The Lavjs of Auslaut in Irish.1. The tenues c, t are aspirated after a vowel {tuath, people= Osc. tovto), and the spirants s, v are dropped after a vowel(roi-gu elegit, root giis) ;2. The nasal is retained only before a vowel or a medial, whilstit disappears before other consonants {'inoinivr puto, Skr. vmnye;but air-mitiii honos, cf Lat. mentio).If, in those gi-ammatical formulae, the first word-form ended ina vowel, then the anlaut of the second word, if capable of aspiration,was aspirated. The Old Gaulish ambi carpenton (circacarpentum) would have corresponded in prehistoric Old Irish toimhe diarixintan. If the first word ended in a nasal {n), this nwas preserved only when the anlaut of the second was a vowel ora medial. The Old Celtic decen equi would have been dechen equiin prehistoric Old Irish ; but decen fnrvi in Old Celtic must havebeen deche tarvi in pre-historic Old Irish.These conditions were preserved in the formula, even after theoriginal last sjdlables of the words had l>een suppressed. In thisway is explained the form which the examples just mentionedhave assumed in historical Old Irish : imln charpat, deich neich,deich tairb ; apart from the formula they are carpat, dcich, eich.In the Homeric language it is the verse-formula, in the Celtic itis the grammatical-formula, which preserved the prehistoric conditionof the language.Something similar we observe in the French language, in whichthroughout, as Ebel has frequently shown, much of the Celticspirit is preserved. Here the ancient t of the third per. sing, hasbeen retained in the grammatical formula aime-t-il, a-t-il.Alsothe drawing forward of .? to the following word, as in les angles,may be mentioned here.Terminations, the articulation of which depends upon theanlaut of the following word, are easily drawn towards it.Thishas happened already in Old Irish to the n retained beforevowels and medials, since we write, e.g., deich neich, sometimeswith a dot over an ii of this kind. In modern printing the modeof writing, deich n-elch, is to be recommended.This nasal is rarely omitted by mistake in the MSS., whilst, onthe other hand, the aspirate is less regularly marked, even in goodmanuscripts. But for the philological examination of a form, it issufiicient if aspiration can be proved after it in a large number ofinstances.In the native Irish grammar the subjects here briefly di.scus.sed,
Tlic Laws of Aiislidtt in Irinh. 31are known by the name of aspiration and eelipsis. O'Donovanexjilains the latter, in his Ir. Gramm. (p. 58), in the followingmanner : " Eelipsis in Irish grammar may be defined the suppressionof the sounds of certain radical consonants, by prefixingothers of the same organ." In this way, h is eclipsed in pronunciationby TO,
Page 2: g».(au. 2f)^.
Page 8 and 9: D -0.^
Page 10 and 11: ;ivContents.PAGEVII.—Ciimha Mhio-
Page 12 and 13: —2 Place of Celtic in the Indo-Eu
Page 14 and 15: —4 Tetits of Ettjiauluyical Ajfin
Page 16 and 17: —'6 Tests of Etymological Affinit
Page 18 and 19: 8 Tests of Etymological AJfialti/.*
Page 20 and 21: ;:—;;10 Tests of Etymolcnjicul Af
Page 22 and 23: —;12 Grimm's Law.II. The medial o
Page 24 and 25: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;14 Illustrations of
Page 26 and 27: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;IGIllustrations of t
Page 28 and 29: ;;;;;7. Indo-European pSkr. p)itd (
Page 30 and 31: ;;;; ; ;;;;;; ;;;20 lUastrations of
Page 32 and 33: 22 Indu-Ewropean Routs, ivith Deriv
Page 34 and 35: 24 I ndo-Earupnin Roots, with Deriv
Page 36 and 37: ;26 Indo-European Roots, with Deriv
Page 38 and 39: 28 The Lmt's of Anda id in Iriah.O.
Page 42 and 43: 32 The Laws of Aadaut in Irish.neut
Page 44 and 45: S-t Tlif Lawf< iif Auslaut in Irish
Page 46 and 47: 36 Th,' Imwa of A mlaut in Irish.Bu
Page 48 and 49: 38 The Lau's of Auslaut in Irish.co
Page 50 and 51: 40 The LavJs of AuslaiU in Irish.ca
Page 52 and 53: 42 Grammatical and Etymahigical Ana
Page 54 and 55: 44 Gramnudical and Etymolugicul Ana
Page 56 and 57: 46 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
Page 58 and 59: 48 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
Page 60 and 61: 5(1 Patrick's Hymn.chreitme cotemra
Page 62 and 63: —52 Patrick's Hymn.set against hi
Page 64 and 65: 54 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.tiona
Page 66 and 67: 56 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Croch
Page 68 and 69: 58 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Huasa
Page 70 and 71: 60 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Gaeli
Page 72 and 73: 62 Mar a Chaidh an Tuairisgeiil rnd
Page 74 and 75: 64- Mar
Page 76 and 77: GGMar a Cluiidh an Tuairisgeid mhr
Page 78 and 79: ;!(i.S Mkv a C'hiiidli (cn Taaivi»
Page 80 and 81: 70 IIoiv the Great TuairisgevI v:as
Page 82 and 83: 72 How the Great Tuairisycvl was 2i
Page 84 and 85: 74 IIoiv the Great Tiudrlsgeul was
Page 86 and 87: 76 IIoiu the Oreat Tuairingeul was
Page 88 and 89: '.78 Do Mhomir GhVninr G
Page 90 and 91:
f:ICOIR'-A'-CHEATHAICH—CORRIE OF
Page 92 and 93:
—;Hi Tlir Laws of Aiishud in Ir'i
Page 94 and 95:
—;84 Tlic Ldws (if All da ut in I
Page 96 and 97:
—m Thr L,nrs,.f Aiishnii nt Irish
Page 98 and 99:
88 TliC Luivn of Aitdaut in Irish.H
Page 100 and 101:
:. . Aeda—'.ID Tlic Linvs of A as
Page 102 and 103:
;92 77«_' Lav.v of Aadant in Irish
Page 104 and 105:
—^•iTIte Laivs of Auslaut in Ir
Page 106 and 107:
ni9G Tlie Laws of Auxlaat in Iridi.
Page 108 and 109:
—;98 The Laivs of Auslaid in Iris
Page 110 and 111:
—;100 The Lau-s of Auslaut in Iri
Page 112 and 113:
—102 'The Laws of Ah da at in Iri
Page 114 and 115:
:104 The Laws of Aushmt in Irish.1.
Page 116 and 117:
—106 The Laws of Auslaut in Irish
Page 118 and 119:
lOS (Tuelk and JvixjUsli ; or, the
Page 120 and 121:
110 Gaelic and English ; or, the Af
Page 122 and 123:
112 Gaelic and English; or, the A§
Page 124 and 125:
114 Gaelic and English.\34. Cno and
Page 126 and 127:
116 The Mioileartach.that word. Of
Page 128 and 129:
—118 The MiulcarttKh.A! MHUILEART
Page 130 and 131:
—uda—120 The Mivilcartach.Cha b
Page 132 and 133:
;:122 The Muileartach.oirre. Rinn i
Page 134 and 135:
;;124 Tli.e Micileartach.A' cheathn
Page 136 and 137:
;126 The Muileartach.'S chaidh i st
Page 138 and 139:
";——128 The Muileartach.She.'Th
Page 140 and 141:
—130 The Muileartach.laughing-sto
Page 142 and 143:
—;;132 The Muilearfach.At the out
Page 144 and 145:
;:134 The MuileurtackWith winds har
Page 146 and 147:
136 The Muileartach.13. Stii'iramai
Page 148 and 149:
138 Notes on the Tuairisgeul Mor.Kn
Page 150 and 151:
—"1-iONotes cm the Tuairisgeul Mb
Page 152 and 153:
;;;142 Miann a Bhaird Aosda.Brisead
Page 154 and 155:
;;;;144 Miann a' Bhaird Aosda.O !^i
Page 156 and 157:
;;14r, Thp Whh of the Aged Bard.My
Page 158 and 159:
pleasantmaidenhast!UH 'The Wish uf
Page 160 and 161:
150 Notca on Gaelic Grautinar and O
Page 162 and 163:
!152 yote« oil Gaelic Gramuiur ait
Page 164 and 165:
!154 Notes on Gaelic Grammar and Or
Page 166 and 167:
156 Notes on Gaelic Grammar and Ort
Page 168 and 169:
! chaomh" Farewell the bright cloud
Page 170 and 171:
s:mm:—:d'.MACRIMMUN'S LAMENT.—"
Page 172 and 173:
162 Ess-roygh.A reithzin hwUe gi ro
Page 174 and 175:
'*—;—164 L'as-Ruaidh.'UGHDAR SO
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;;—;;—166 Eas-Ruaidh.Fhieagair
Page 178 and 179:
(to"1()!S; "Eas-Rixaidh.(jled nach
Page 180 and 181:
;170 Eas-Ruaidh.De thuinn mar 'thai
Page 182 and 183:
''=mod.172 Eas-Ruaidh.Gar mhath an
Page 184 and 185:
—;—174 Eaa-Ruaidh.The following
Page 186 and 187:
'176 Tir-fa-Tonn.—" TIR-FA-TONN."
Page 188 and 189:
178 Fin Mac Coid.the words of the p
Page 190 and 191:
180 Fin Mac Cuid.cha d'fhuair e ni
Page 192 and 193:
"182 Fin Mac Coal.o chadal. " Ciama
Page 194 and 195:
184 Fin Mac Coid.d'rainig iad cala
Page 196 and 197:
18GHoio Fin went to the Kingdom of
Page 198 and 199:
188 ILjw Fin went to the Kingdom of
Page 200 and 201:
190 Hoiv Fin tvent to the Kingdom o
Page 202 and 203:
192 The Laws of Auslaut in, Irish.O
Page 204 and 205:
194! The Laws of Aiiduut in Irish.f
Page 206 and 207:
196 The Laws of Auslaut in Irish.vo
Page 208 and 209:
;198 The Laws of Auslaut in Irish.T
Page 210 and 211:
200 The Lawn of Auslaut in Irish.Ac
Page 212 and 213:
202 The Laws of Auslaut in Irhh.Als
Page 214 and 215:
204 The Lau's of Auslatif in Irish.
Page 216 and 217:
206 Gaelic and English ; or, the Af
Page 218 and 219:
208 Gaelic and EngliA ; or, the Aff
Page 220 and 221:
210 Gaelic iind Emjll^Ii ; or, the
Page 222 and 223:
212 Gaelic and English; or, the Aff
Page 224 and 225:
214 Gaelic and EnijUdi ; or, the Aj
Page 226 and 227:
I'lO Lfaclie and Enylish ; or, the
Page 228 and 229:
;218 Goir -a'-CIieathmch.'S am fiis
Page 230 and 231:
—-20 Coir-a-Chei(thidch.Au timid
Page 232 and 233:
—;;!;222 Coir'-a'-Cheafhaich.Arou
Page 234 and 235:
'——!:224 Coir'-a'-Cheathaich.Fr
Page 236 and 237:
—226 Comparative Orammar— the G
Page 238 and 239:
228 Comparative Grammar— the Gael
Page 240 and 241:
230 C
Page 242 and 243:
—;232 Studies in Gaelic Gramtnar
Page 244 and 245:
234 Studies in Gaelic Grammai— th
Page 246 and 247:
236 Studies in Gaelic Grammar— th
Page 248 and 249:
—;238 Studies in Gaelic Grammar
Page 250 and 251:
d':-.t:d'|s:-.IIs——:240 Rinn Ea
Page 252 and 253:
'242 Duan na Mu'ireartaich.'S bha d
Page 254 and 255:
244 Daaii na Muireartaich.Mur do sl
Page 256 and 257:
246 Dimn na Mwireartaich.Ris an Rig
Page 258 and 259:
';248 Ditan na Malruartaich.DUAN NA
Page 260 and 261:
';250 Duan na Muireartuich." Gabhai
Page 262 and 263:
;;; ;"252 Duan na MuireartaicJi.Do
Page 264 and 265:
;'—254 Duati na Muireartakh.Ged b
Page 266 and 267:
;'256 Dmm na Muirenvtnicli.Blieirea
Page 268 and 269:
;258 Diian na Muireadaich.Gluaisiil
Page 270 and 271:
260 Duan na Muireartaich.Agus ceud
Page 272 and 273:
262 Mucphee'a Bl
Page 274 and 275:
264 MarpJtces Black Dimj.The reader
Page 276 and 277:
2tiG Macphc
Page 278 and 279:
208 Macphcv's Black Dog.a' Clioiu D
Page 280 and 281:
"I270 Maephee'.s Black Du[/.he;will
Page 282 and 283:
272 Macphees Black Dog.the weather,
Page 284 and 285:
274 Gadic Orthography— Common Mis
Page 286 and 287:
276 Gaelic Orfhographij— Common M
Page 288 and 289:
—278 Oaelic Oythography— Common
Page 290 and 291:
2S0 Gaelic Orthogniphi/— Common i
Page 292 and 293:
282 Oaelic Orthography— Common Mi
Page 294 and 295:
284 Gaelic Orthoynqihy— Common Mi
Page 296 and 297:
286 Gaelic Orihographij— Common M
Page 298 and 299:
—288 Oaelic Orthogniphy— CoriDi
Page 300 and 301:
:1. G3 :::290 Gaelic Orfhograplnj
Page 302 and 303:
::292 Gaelic rtliography— Common
Page 304 and 305:
•"294' Gaelic Orthoijraiilnj— C
Page 306 and 307:
Cf29C Gaelic rthoyrophy— Common j
Page 308 and 309:
—298 Stadien in Gaelic Grammar—
Page 310 and 311:
;300 StiuUes in Gaelic Grammar— t
Page 312 and 313:
:302 Siitdies in Gaelic Grammar—
Page 314 and 315:
—::;S()4-Studies in Gaelic Gramma
Page 316 and 317:
'306 Analysis of Patrick's Hyinn.an
Page 318 and 319:
;:;;;SOSThe Laivs of Auslaut in Iri
Page 320 and 321:
310 Tlte Laivs of Auslaut in Irish.
Page 322 and 323:
—312 The. Laws of Auslaut in Iris
Page 324 and 325:
;31-t TJie Laivs of Audaut in Irish
Page 326 and 327:
316 The Lavis of Aadaut in Irish.Be
Page 328 and 329:
—olSNotes on Gaelic Grammar and O
Page 330:
^^x :y320 Mac-Griogalr d Riuiro (Ma
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