The Scottish Celtic review
The Scottish Celtic review The Scottish Celtic review
;26 Indo-European Roots, with Derivativesfxepl-^-w (divide), fx6p-o? (lot, fate), jmoip-a (proper portion),fj-op-a (division) ; Lat. iner-e-o and mer-e-o-r (to obtain as aportion), mer-enda (an afternoon meal).Gael, mir (a piece, part) is connected with fxelpopai in Corm.'sGloss., p. 118, and with W. mer (a particle) and Gr. /mtpo^ inStokes' Ir. Glosses, p. 1.57.13. With the root magh, nasalised form niangh (cf No. 11above), are connected O. Gael, mug (a servant), mac (a son),macamh (boy, gar9on). Corn, maiv, W. mcyj (son), and Gael, mang(fawn). Mug and Corn, maw ( = Goth, magus) are connected withthe form magh of the root, and mac, mace, oghamic maqo =mac-va, mang-va, also W. ma-j^ and Gael, mang belong to thenasalised form mangh. Cf Stokes in Rev. Celt. iii. 38.IG. Indo-Europ. root mi, mi (to diminish), of which miii is anextended form. Cf. Fick's Wort. i. 177.To this root belong Skr. oni, nit-nd-ml (diminish) ; Gr. fxivvw,fxivvdu) (diminish, destroy, grow less), plvwOa (a little while)Lat. m,inuo (to make small or less), minidas (little, small), minor(less), minus, minister (servant, attendant), minimus, &c. ; Goth.m,ins (less), minniza (smaller), minnists (smallest) ; Ch.-Slav.mtnij (minor), Lith. minii, men-ka-s (little).To the same root belong Gael, mean and mion = min (small),mtn (small, tender), ro-mvn (very meek), W. m/wyn and main(fine, slender, thin). Corn, main (slender, thhi), Cf. Curt. Gr.Etym., p. 337, and Stokes in Rev. Celt. iii. 38. Gael, meanhh(small, slender) = menb, with apparently b for v as in marb =*niaru and fedb = *fedv, and W. manu (to make small), manw(of subtile quality), manwy (fine, rare, subtile) belong to the sameclass of words. Cf. Graeco-Ital. stem *minu in Fick's Wort. ii. 190.17. Indo-Europ. root mile (to mix). Cf Fick's Wort., i. 168.To this root belong Gael, measg (mix, mingle) and measg in" am measg " (among). The old form of measg was mesc, from whichare derived O. Gael, com-mescatar (miscentur) and cum-masc (amixing, mixtio) = * cum-mesc, e of mesc having become a by ruleafter u of cum (cf Stokes in Beit. viii. 308).To the same root belong Skr. mig-7'a-s (intermixed), mip'a-jdmi(mix, intermix), miksh, mi-miksh (mix) ; Gi\ root yuiy, play-w,ixly-vv-p-i (mix), fx'iy-Sriv (mixedly) ; Lat. misceo (mix), mixtus,(mixed), mixtio, &c. ; O. H. G. misk-iu (mix), Ger. misch-en (tomix), A. S. m,isc-an (to mix), Eng. miv ; Ch.-Slav. mes-i-ti (tomix), Lith. misz-ti (to mix oneself), &e. Cf Gr. Etyra., p. 330.
—and Anahjsis of Gaelic Compound Words. 2718. Indo-Europ. madhu (honey, mead). Cf. Fick's Wort., i. 170.With madha is connected 0. Gael, med, gen. meda (mead), aI'-stem = *medu, W. mediv (ehrius), 0. Gael, mesce (drunkenness)= *med-ca, mescc (drunk).The following words are related:Skr. madhu (.something sweet, sweet drink, honey) tiiddlnis(sweet), Zend madhu (honey) ; Gr. /jiidv (wine), /xeOvw (am drunk),lue6v(7K0} (make drunk), /utdrj (drunkenness) ; O. S. medo andO. H. G. metu (mead), Ger. meth (mead), Dut. mede, Eng. mead;Ch.-Slav. medu (honey), Lith. 7nidus (honey). Cf. Curt. Gr.Etym., p. 260.19. Indo-Europ. inadhia (middle). Cf. Fick's Wort. i. 170.With vutdhia are connected O. Gael, meddn (middle), nowoneadhon, medonda (medius).Connected with the same root are Skr. madhja-s and Zendmaidhya (middle), Skr. madhja-ma-s and Zend, madh-ema (midmost);Gr. /jLetraro? for /ued-jo-? (middle), ^e(ro--»;7J-[s] (between);Lat. medius (middle), di-midius (half) ; Goth, midji-s (middle),viid-uma (middle), Ger. tnitte, A. S. midd, Eng. mid and middle ;Ch.-Slav. me'.da (middle), &c. Cf Curt. Gr. Etym., p. 334.20. Europ. root malg (to milk) = root marg (to rub, to stroke).Cf Fick's Wort. i. 720.To this root belong O. Gael. nu-Jg (milk), du-o-malgg (mulsi),ho-mlacht = ho- (cow) and mlacht = inluch-t (milk), blighini (Imilk), hleg-ar (mulgetur), blich-t for mlich-t.To the same root belong Gr. root fxeXy, ufieXyw (I milk), a/neXfif(milking), a/xoXyev^ (milk-pail); Lat. mulgeo (I milk), muletus(milked), mulc-tra (milking-pail) ; 0. H. G. milchii, Ger. milch,A. S. melcan (to milk), meolc (milk), Eng. milk ; Ch. Slav, rtdtiz-a(mulgeo), Lith. melzu (stroke, milk), &c. Cf Curt. Gr. Etym., 18321. Indo-Europ. sama (the same, the like). Cf Fick's Wort,i. 222.To sama '^ belong 0. Gael, samail (likeness, image, now savihail)= *samali, amul (a.s, like as, now amhail) with loss ofinitial s, sandid (so). Mod. Gael samladh (appearance), 0. Gael.co-smail (like, similis) = * co-sam,ali, &c.To the same root belong Skr. sama-m, samd, sama-jd (together),sama-s (same, similis), Zend, hama (the same, the like); Gr. a/ua(at the same time), o/no^ (united), 6)xoi> (together), o/moios (like),&:c. ;Lat. similis (like), sinivl (together, at once), simultas (acoming together),siniifZo (I imitate) ; Goth, sama (the same, idem),
- Page 2: g».(au. 2f)^.
- Page 8 and 9: D -0.^
- Page 10 and 11: ;ivContents.PAGEVII.—Ciimha Mhio-
- Page 12 and 13: —2 Place of Celtic in the Indo-Eu
- Page 14 and 15: —4 Tetits of Ettjiauluyical Ajfin
- Page 16 and 17: —'6 Tests of Etymological Affinit
- Page 18 and 19: 8 Tests of Etymological AJfialti/.*
- Page 20 and 21: ;:—;;10 Tests of Etymolcnjicul Af
- Page 22 and 23: —;12 Grimm's Law.II. The medial o
- Page 24 and 25: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;14 Illustrations of
- Page 26 and 27: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;IGIllustrations of t
- Page 28 and 29: ;;;;;7. Indo-European pSkr. p)itd (
- Page 30 and 31: ;;;; ; ;;;;;; ;;;20 lUastrations of
- Page 32 and 33: 22 Indu-Ewropean Routs, ivith Deriv
- Page 34 and 35: 24 I ndo-Earupnin Roots, with Deriv
- Page 38 and 39: 28 The Lmt's of Anda id in Iriah.O.
- Page 40 and 41: ;30 The Lavjs of Auslaut in Irish.1
- Page 42 and 43: 32 The Laws of Aadaut in Irish.neut
- Page 44 and 45: S-t Tlif Lawf< iif Auslaut in Irish
- Page 46 and 47: 36 Th,' Imwa of A mlaut in Irish.Bu
- Page 48 and 49: 38 The Lau's of Auslaut in Irish.co
- Page 50 and 51: 40 The LavJs of AuslaiU in Irish.ca
- Page 52 and 53: 42 Grammatical and Etymahigical Ana
- Page 54 and 55: 44 Gramnudical and Etymolugicul Ana
- Page 56 and 57: 46 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
- Page 58 and 59: 48 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
- Page 60 and 61: 5(1 Patrick's Hymn.chreitme cotemra
- Page 62 and 63: —52 Patrick's Hymn.set against hi
- Page 64 and 65: 54 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.tiona
- Page 66 and 67: 56 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Croch
- Page 68 and 69: 58 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Huasa
- Page 70 and 71: 60 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Gaeli
- Page 72 and 73: 62 Mar a Chaidh an Tuairisgeiil rnd
- Page 74 and 75: 64- Mar
- Page 76 and 77: GGMar a Cluiidh an Tuairisgeid mhr
- Page 78 and 79: ;!(i.S Mkv a C'hiiidli (cn Taaivi»
- Page 80 and 81: 70 IIoiv the Great TuairisgevI v:as
- Page 82 and 83: 72 How the Great Tuairisycvl was 2i
- Page 84 and 85: 74 IIoiv the Great Tiudrlsgeul was
;26 Indo-European Roots, with Derivativesfxepl-^-w (divide), fx6p-o? (lot, fate), jmoip-a (proper portion),fj-op-a (division) ; Lat. iner-e-o and mer-e-o-r (to obtain as aportion), mer-enda (an afternoon meal).Gael, mir (a piece, part) is connected with fxelpopai in Corm.'sGloss., p. 118, and with W. mer (a particle) and Gr. /mtpo^ inStokes' Ir. Glosses, p. 1.57.13. With the root magh, nasalised form niangh (cf No. 11above), are connected O. Gael, mug (a servant), mac (a son),macamh (boy, gar9on). Corn, maiv, W. mcyj (son), and Gael, mang(fawn). Mug and Corn, maw ( = Goth, magus) are connected withthe form magh of the root, and mac, mace, oghamic maqo =mac-va, mang-va, also W. ma-j^ and Gael, mang belong to thenasalised form mangh. Cf Stokes in Rev. Celt. iii. 38.IG. Indo-Europ. root mi, mi (to diminish), of which miii is anextended form. Cf. Fick's Wort. i. 177.To this root belong Skr. oni, nit-nd-ml (diminish) ; Gr. fxivvw,fxivvdu) (diminish, destroy, grow less), plvwOa (a little while)Lat. m,inuo (to make small or less), minidas (little, small), minor(less), minus, minister (servant, attendant), minimus, &c. ; Goth.m,ins (less), minniza (smaller), minnists (smallest) ; Ch.-Slav.mtnij (minor), Lith. minii, men-ka-s (little).To the same root belong Gael, mean and mion = min (small),mtn (small, tender), ro-mvn (very meek), W. m/wyn and main(fine, slender, thin). Corn, main (slender, thhi), Cf. Curt. Gr.Etym., p. 337, and Stokes in Rev. Celt. iii. 38. Gael, meanhh(small, slender) = menb, with apparently b for v as in marb =*niaru and fedb = *fedv, and W. manu (to make small), manw(of subtile quality), manwy (fine, rare, subtile) belong to the sameclass of words. Cf. Graeco-Ital. stem *minu in Fick's Wort. ii. 190.17. Indo-Europ. root mile (to mix). Cf Fick's Wort., i. 168.To this root belong Gael, measg (mix, mingle) and measg in" am measg " (among). <strong>The</strong> old form of measg was mesc, from whichare derived O. Gael, com-mescatar (miscentur) and cum-masc (amixing, mixtio) = * cum-mesc, e of mesc having become a by ruleafter u of cum (cf Stokes in Beit. viii. 308).To the same root belong Skr. mig-7'a-s (intermixed), mip'a-jdmi(mix, intermix), miksh, mi-miksh (mix) ; Gi\ root yuiy, play-w,ixly-vv-p-i (mix), fx'iy-Sriv (mixedly) ; Lat. misceo (mix), mixtus,(mixed), mixtio, &c. ; O. H. G. misk-iu (mix), Ger. misch-en (tomix), A. S. m,isc-an (to mix), Eng. miv ; Ch.-Slav. mes-i-ti (tomix), Lith. misz-ti (to mix oneself), &e. Cf Gr. Etyra., p. 330.