The Scottish Celtic review
The Scottish Celtic review The Scottish Celtic review
22 Indu-Ewropean Routs, ivith Derivatives(to measure), meta (the measuring thing), mensa (a table, thatwhich is set on the table, food), mensura (measure), &c. Cf. Curt.Gr. Etym., p. 328. Gael, meidh (a balance; = meadh) is fromLat. vieta. Gael, mias (a dish) = Lat. mensa.2. Med ( = Europ. root 7nad) is an extended form of the root md.Cf. Tick's Wort. i. 706.To this root belong O. Gael, mess (estimate, judicium, nowTneas) = * med-tvu, coimdiu (lord, dominus, mod. form coimhdhe^= * Go-midiu, coimeas or coimheas (equality) = co-mes = *comedtu,dlmeas or dlmheas (contempt) = di-mes = *di-7ned-tu,irmadadar (intellegit) = ir-mad-adar, conammadarsa (utjiulicem) = conavi-mad-ar-sa, «fec.To the same root belong Gr. fieSw, fxeSofjiai (to think on),yut'^(yui/o? (measure) ;Lat. modus, modius, modestus ; Goth, mita(I mete), mitdn (consider), O.H.G. mezan (to measure), Ger.Tnessen (to measure), &c. Gael, nwdh (mode) is a loan from Lat.•niodus. Windish considers an Irish by-form, mid, probable.Cf Curt. Gr. Etym., p. 242.3 Mens = Indo-Eui-op. mans (moon, month). Cf Fick's Wort.i., 170.To the stem mens, which Curtius refers to the root via (tomeasure), belongs O. Gael, mi (month, now mlos). Gen. mis, ace.pi. inisa.iV before s is dropped in Gael, by rule.= *yU'?>'?.Other related words are Lat. mens-i-s (month), Gr. fxr/vIon. fxelf (month), /xi/vi; (moon), Skr. mas, indsas (month), ZendmdoTiha (moon), Goth, 'mena (moon), menoths (month). Cf Curt.Gr. Etym., p. 334..4. Gaelic mathair (mother ;= 0. Gael, mdtliir) is to be referredto Indo-Europ. *«i,a
(ind Anali/.siti nf Gaelic Cvnipound Wunlg.'Ilitaithmhead (remembrance, memorial) = 0. Gael, taithmet = *doaith-manta,ermitiu (perseverauce), gen. ermiten = * er-mintiu,of which -mintiu corresponds to Lat. nientlo, toimtiu (opiuion) =*do-fo-mintiu, ionmhuln (dear, beloved) = 0. Gael. inmain= *iaman-i,domuinur (I think) = du-mun-lar dumenar (putavi) =do-m^n-ar, a i-eduplicated form.To the same root belong also Skr. root man (to think), manas(thought, spirit), matls (devotion) ; Zend mayi (think), raanaTih,(thought, spirit) ; Gr. fievw (I remain), /xeVo? (spirit, courage),lxifjLvt}fj.ai (remember), ^i/)//ia)i/ (mindful), fcc; Lat.7?iaJieo (to remaiu),memini (to remember), 7nentlo, mens, gen. mentis, Tnoneo, &c.;Goth, gamiuian (think, keep in mind), 0. H. G.minnia,min)in(love), meina (opinion) ; Lith. min-iu (keep in mind). Cf Curt.Gr. Etym.,p. 312.6. Indo-Europ. ma stem of the 1st pers. pron. sing. Cf. Fiek'sWort i., 164.To ma belong the first pers. pron. sing, ini (I, me) = 0. Gael,me, the infixed pron. -m-, the suffixed -m in do-rii (to me), nowdumh, and the po.ss. pron. mo (my).The following are from the same :— root Ski-, ma, Zend ma, Gr.ixe and efxe(me), e/xo? (mine), Lat. m,e (nij) and ineus (mine), Goth.mi-s, mi-l; A. S. me, Eng. me. Cf Curt. G. Etym., p. 328.7. ludo-fiurop. rout iiiu, md (to bind, to fasten, to close). Cfficks's Wort. 179.To this root belong Skr. m^A (to bind, tie) ; Gr. Itfivvco (to wardoff), cifiwa (defence), a/uijvTwp (protector); Lat. moenia (that whichwards off, walls, iuclosure), munia (duties, function, official orprofessional duties), munus (office, employment), com-munis(common), &c.With moenia - munia = * muinia Stokes and Ebel compare OGael, main, main, now maoin (wealth). Gael, comain (obligation,debt ; = * com-main) corresponds to Lat. communis iovcommoinis, with which also comaineachadh (communicating) isconnected, if it be not, like comunn (communion), a loan-word.Cf Curt. Gr. Etym., pp. 324-5, and Stokes' Goid., p. 178.8. Indo-Europ. root smar, smarati (to think, keep in mind, remember).Cf. Fiek's Wort i. 254.To this root, which retains .s only in Sanksrit, belong the Gael,words mair (last, remain), O. Gael, marait (manent), meraid(will remain), mair in ni mair (lives not), maireann andmaireannach (lasting, everlasting).
- Page 2: g».(au. 2f)^.
- Page 8 and 9: D -0.^
- Page 10 and 11: ;ivContents.PAGEVII.—Ciimha Mhio-
- Page 12 and 13: —2 Place of Celtic in the Indo-Eu
- Page 14 and 15: —4 Tetits of Ettjiauluyical Ajfin
- Page 16 and 17: —'6 Tests of Etymological Affinit
- Page 18 and 19: 8 Tests of Etymological AJfialti/.*
- Page 20 and 21: ;:—;;10 Tests of Etymolcnjicul Af
- Page 22 and 23: —;12 Grimm's Law.II. The medial o
- Page 24 and 25: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;14 Illustrations of
- Page 26 and 27: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;IGIllustrations of t
- Page 28 and 29: ;;;;;7. Indo-European pSkr. p)itd (
- Page 30 and 31: ;;;; ; ;;;;;; ;;;20 lUastrations of
- Page 34 and 35: 24 I ndo-Earupnin Roots, with Deriv
- Page 36 and 37: ;26 Indo-European Roots, with Deriv
- Page 38 and 39: 28 The Lmt's of Anda id in Iriah.O.
- Page 40 and 41: ;30 The Lavjs of Auslaut in Irish.1
- Page 42 and 43: 32 The Laws of Aadaut in Irish.neut
- Page 44 and 45: S-t Tlif Lawf< iif Auslaut in Irish
- Page 46 and 47: 36 Th,' Imwa of A mlaut in Irish.Bu
- Page 48 and 49: 38 The Lau's of Auslaut in Irish.co
- Page 50 and 51: 40 The LavJs of AuslaiU in Irish.ca
- Page 52 and 53: 42 Grammatical and Etymahigical Ana
- Page 54 and 55: 44 Gramnudical and Etymolugicul Ana
- Page 56 and 57: 46 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
- Page 58 and 59: 48 Grammatical and Etymological Ana
- Page 60 and 61: 5(1 Patrick's Hymn.chreitme cotemra
- Page 62 and 63: —52 Patrick's Hymn.set against hi
- Page 64 and 65: 54 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.tiona
- Page 66 and 67: 56 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Croch
- Page 68 and 69: 58 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Huasa
- Page 70 and 71: 60 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Gaeli
- Page 72 and 73: 62 Mar a Chaidh an Tuairisgeiil rnd
- Page 74 and 75: 64- Mar
- Page 76 and 77: GGMar a Cluiidh an Tuairisgeid mhr
- Page 78 and 79: ;!(i.S Mkv a C'hiiidli (cn Taaivi»
- Page 80 and 81: 70 IIoiv the Great TuairisgevI v:as
(ind Anali/.siti nf Gaelic Cvnipound Wunlg.'Ilitaithmhead (remembrance, memorial) = 0. Gael, taithmet = *doaith-manta,ermitiu (perseverauce), gen. ermiten = * er-mintiu,of which -mintiu corresponds to Lat. nientlo, toimtiu (opiuion) =*do-fo-mintiu, ionmhuln (dear, beloved) = 0. Gael. inmain= *iaman-i,domuinur (I think) = du-mun-lar dumenar (putavi) =do-m^n-ar, a i-eduplicated form.To the same root belong also Skr. root man (to think), manas(thought, spirit), matls (devotion) ; Zend mayi (think), raanaTih,(thought, spirit) ; Gr. fievw (I remain), /xeVo? (spirit, courage),lxifjLvt}fj.ai (remember), ^i/)//ia)i/ (mindful), fcc; Lat.7?iaJieo (to remaiu),memini (to remember), 7nentlo, mens, gen. mentis, Tnoneo, &c.;Goth, gamiuian (think, keep in mind), 0. H. G.minnia,min)in(love), meina (opinion) ; Lith. min-iu (keep in mind). Cf Curt.Gr. Etym.,p. 312.6. Indo-Europ. ma stem of the 1st pers. pron. sing. Cf. Fiek'sWort i., 164.To ma belong the first pers. pron. sing, ini (I, me) = 0. Gael,me, the infixed pron. -m-, the suffixed -m in do-rii (to me), nowdumh, and the po.ss. pron. mo (my).<strong>The</strong> following are from the same :— root Ski-, ma, Zend ma, Gr.ixe and efxe(me), e/xo? (mine), Lat. m,e (nij) and ineus (mine), Goth.mi-s, mi-l; A. S. me, Eng. me. Cf Curt. G. Etym., p. 328.7. ludo-fiurop. rout iiiu, md (to bind, to fasten, to close). Cfficks's Wort. 179.To this root belong Skr. m^A (to bind, tie) ; Gr. Itfivvco (to wardoff), cifiwa (defence), a/uijvTwp (protector); Lat. moenia (that whichwards off, walls, iuclosure), munia (duties, function, official orprofessional duties), munus (office, employment), com-munis(common), &c.With moenia - munia = * muinia Stokes and Ebel compare OGael, main, main, now maoin (wealth). Gael, comain (obligation,debt ; = * com-main) corresponds to Lat. communis iovcommoinis, with which also comaineachadh (communicating) isconnected, if it be not, like comunn (communion), a loan-word.Cf Curt. Gr. Etym., pp. 324-5, and Stokes' Goid., p. 178.8. Indo-Europ. root smar, smarati (to think, keep in mind, remember).Cf. Fiek's Wort i. 254.To this root, which retains .s only in Sanksrit, belong the Gael,words mair (last, remain), O. Gael, marait (manent), meraid(will remain), mair in ni mair (lives not), maireann andmaireannach (lasting, everlasting).
Change language