The Scottish Celtic review

the Celtic and Teutonic Languages.Ill19. Cet and Ico. hnjodha, Goth, hnutho.Gd (a blow), in O'Clcry's Glossary cead (a blow) with los.s ofn before the tenuis, is cognate with Gr. Kevr-eui (to goad, sting).Ice. hnjodha (to strike with a hammer, rivet, clench), Goth, hnutho(a thorn, prick, sting). Of. Beitr. viii. 352 and Cleasby's Dictionary.Get = *centa = *Jcanta (a bar), from root Jcant = hnat(to strike, push, sting).20. Ceud and hund-red.Geud (hundred), in O. Gael, cet, W. cant (hundred). Corn, caiis(hundred). Arm. cant, are cognate with Lat. centum (hundred), Gr.e-KUT-ov, Skr. fat-a,m, Zend {xU-em, Lith. szimt-a^, Goth, hmul(hundred), A.S. hund-red, compounded of hund (hundred) andre'd or rded (speech, reckoning or rate), Eng. hund-red.Eclipsis occurs after ce't, because it originally terminated in anasal. Ce't = *citan — kantam, from a root hint.21. Gia, and he.Gia (who, what) is cognate with Lat. qui- in qui-s, qui-d, Gr.t/-? (who), T(' (what), Skr. na-ki-s (nemo), md-hi-s (nequis), ki-m(quid), Zend md-ci-s quid), Goth. ace. m. hi-na, neut. hi-ta, A.Shi, he, Eng. he. The root is ki, a pronominal base preserved inki-m, ki-s, &c.In W. pui, puy (who). Corn, py (who, which), Ai-m. jia (when),original h has become p.22. Ciad- and heath.Giad- in ciad-cholum (wood-pigeon), W. coed (wood) = O. W.coit, Corn, coid (wood), Arm. coat (wood) are from a base ceto =-cetu-vi in Lat. hitcetum (pasture for cattle), and are cognate withGoth, haithi (heath). Ice. heidh-r. Germ, heide, A.S. haedh, Eng.heath. Cf. Beitr. viii. 39, and Zeitschr. zur. Vergl. Spr. xxi. 3G8.The common Europ. base is *kaita (pasture).23. Giar and hoar.Giar (dusky, dai-k-brown, dark-grey) = *cera seems connectedwith Ice. har-r (hoary), A.S. hdr (hoar), Eng. hoar. With theTeutonic words, Fick compares Skr. ^dra (variegated, spotted).24. Glaidheamh and hilt.Claidheamh (sword), in 0. Gael, claideb, is cognate with Lat.gladius (sword), for cladius = *kaldios, which Fick (Wort. ii. 58)connects with Ice. hjdlt (mas., sword), hjalt (neut., the boss or knobat the end of a sword's hilt), O.H.G. heha (sword-hilt), A.S. and