The Scottish Celtic review

thr Celtic and Tcidonic Languages. 109by W. cwyno, and may, therefore, be coimeuted with Skr. kvaii,kvanati (to sound, to lament). Ice. hvina (to give a whizzingsound), A.S. Jminan (to utter a hissing sound), 0. Eng. hwinen,Eng. luhine. The root is hni (to sound).9. Caor and hearth.Gaor or caoir (a brand, a burning coal) seems cognate withGoth, haiiri (burning coals), Ice. hyr-r (embers), A.S. heor-dh(hearth), 0. H.G. heerd (fire-place), 0. Eng. her-th, Eng. hcar-th.10. Carr and horse.Carr (a waggon, a cart) = Lat. carr-us (a kind of two-wheeledcart for heavy burdens), probably a Gaulish word, but cognatewith curr-ere (to run), curr-us (a chariot, a car), Skr. car, carati(to go), from root car (to move, to run). With this root Fick hasconnected Ice. hross (horse), O.H.G. hros, A.S. Jiors, 0. Eng. hors,Eng. horse, N.H.G. ross, all from a Teutonic base horsa, root horor Lr=Indo-Europ. root kar. Cf Fiek's Wort., i. 521. Carr isidentical with Welsh and Armoric carr.11. Gas and haste.Cas (rapid, sudden, quick), cais (haste), and caise (a stream) arcconnected by Pictet (Beitr. i. 97) with 0. Swed. hasta (to haste),0. Fries, hast (haste), N.H.G. hast (haste), Eng. haste. The root iskas (to go), with which Skr. gac (to jump) is connected. Cf.Skeat's Dictionary.12. Cas and hate.The s of cas may be for st.Cas (gnash with the teeth, to be angry, to scorn) agrees withW. casdi (to hate, detest, abhor, to be disgusted at or with). Corn,case (to hate, detest). Arm. casaat (to hate, to have aversion to).Casdi is referred by Rhys (cf Lect.^ p. 12) to a base cad-sacognate with Goth, hat-is (hate, wrath, anger), hat-an (to hate),A.S. hat-ian, Ger. hcoss, Eng. hate. The root is cad, and cas isfor cad-s.13. Casd and O. Eng. host(e), Scott, host or hoast.Casd or casad (a cough), W. jxts (chin-cough), j^esuch (cough),Corn, pets (a cough). Arm. pas, 'pd^ (cough) are connected with Ice.hosti (a cough), hosta (to cough), Suio-Goth. hosta (a cough),A.S. hivosta (a cough), 0. Eng. host{e) (a cough), Scott, host orhoast. Other cognates are O.H.G. huosten (to cough). N.H.G.husten (to cough), Dan. hoste.