The Scottish Celtic review
The Scottish Celtic review The Scottish Celtic review
lOS (Tuelk and JvixjUsli ; or, the Affi,iiiti^ ofand Gr. KtpSo';, while cae (house) is cognate with Ke'i- in Ketixai(I lie), Kol-Tri (bed), Koi-fxtj (village), Lat. qid-es (rest), Skr. ci(jacere, dormire), cete (Kelrai), Lith. ke-mas (a village), Goth.hai-va (house), hai-ms (village), O.H.G. hi-tvo (spouse), Ice. heim-r(an abode, village), heima (home), A.S. ham (home, dwelling),Scott, hame, Eng. home. The root is hi (to rest).t. CaiUeach and Goth, huljan, 0. Eng. hiden, Eng. h^dl.Cailleach (an old woman, a nun), a derivative from caille (aveil), is connected hy Windisch (Beitr. viii. 18) with Goth, hidister(a veil), O.H.G. hidla (a veil), N.H.G. hulle, 0. Eng. hiden("to hide), Eng. hull. Cailleach would thus belong to the root Jcal,from which are derived Gael, ceil, Lat. celo, &c. See p. 110.Stokes regards caille as a loan-word from Lat. pallium, (a coverlet,a mantle).5. Cainb and hemp.Cainb (hemp, canvas) is cognate with, if not borrowed from,Lat. cannabis (hemp) = Gr. Kai/vaSt?, with which are connectedSkr. ^anam (hemp). Ice. hanp-r (hemp), O.H.G. hanf, N.H.G.hanf (hemp), A.S. haenep (hemp), Eng. hemjy.the Europ. base is Ifanapi, from root Ifan (to sting).According to Fick,6. Can and hen.Can (to sing) is cognate with Lat. cano (I sing), Gr. Kavn^oo(I sound) from root kuv, Kavaxn (noise), Skr. han-han-i (bell), hvan(to sound), Goth, hana (a cock, lit., the crier). Ice. hani (a cock),haena (a hen), N.H.G. hahn (a cock), A.S. hana (a cock), hen (ahen), Eng. hen. The root is kan (to sound, to sing). Can — W.canu (to sing), Corn, cane (to sing). Arm. kcma (to sing).Derivatives from can are foirceadal (instruction, doctrine), inO. Gael, forcital, foircheadlaii' (instrnctor), forchun (I teach), &c.To can may also, probably, be referred caint (speech).7. Caoeh and Goth, haihs.Caoeh or caech (blind), in 0. Gael, coech, W. coeg (foolish, vain),Corn, cuic (blind of one eye), are connected with Lat caecus(blind), Goth, hailis (half-blind, with one eye), Cf Corm. Gloss.,p. 31.8. Caoin and whine.Caoin (weep, lament, wail), in 0.cwyno (complain, bewail). Corn, cyny (to lament). Arm. keina orkeini (to lament), keinvan (lamentation), has lost a « as shownGael, cdinim, or cdinim—W.
thr Celtic and Tcidonic Languages. 109by W. cwyno, and may, therefore, be coimeuted with Skr. kvaii,kvanati (to sound, to lament). Ice. hvina (to give a whizzingsound), A.S. Jminan (to utter a hissing sound), 0. Eng. hwinen,Eng. luhine. The root is hni (to sound).9. Caor and hearth.Gaor or caoir (a brand, a burning coal) seems cognate withGoth, haiiri (burning coals), Ice. hyr-r (embers), A.S. heor-dh(hearth), 0. H.G. heerd (fire-place), 0. Eng. her-th, Eng. hcar-th.10. Carr and horse.Carr (a waggon, a cart) = Lat. carr-us (a kind of two-wheeledcart for heavy burdens), probably a Gaulish word, but cognatewith curr-ere (to run), curr-us (a chariot, a car), Skr. car, carati(to go), from root car (to move, to run). With this root Fick hasconnected Ice. hross (horse), O.H.G. hros, A.S. Jiors, 0. Eng. hors,Eng. horse, N.H.G. ross, all from a Teutonic base horsa, root horor Lr=Indo-Europ. root kar. Cf Fiek's Wort., i. 521. Carr isidentical with Welsh and Armoric carr.11. Gas and haste.Cas (rapid, sudden, quick), cais (haste), and caise (a stream) arcconnected by Pictet (Beitr. i. 97) with 0. Swed. hasta (to haste),0. Fries, hast (haste), N.H.G. hast (haste), Eng. haste. The root iskas (to go), with which Skr. gac (to jump) is connected. Cf.Skeat's Dictionary.12. Cas and hate.The s of cas may be for st.Cas (gnash with the teeth, to be angry, to scorn) agrees withW. casdi (to hate, detest, abhor, to be disgusted at or with). Corn,case (to hate, detest). Arm. casaat (to hate, to have aversion to).Casdi is referred by Rhys (cf Lect.^ p. 12) to a base cad-sacognate with Goth, hat-is (hate, wrath, anger), hat-an (to hate),A.S. hat-ian, Ger. hcoss, Eng. hate. The root is cad, and cas isfor cad-s.13. Casd and O. Eng. host(e), Scott, host or hoast.Casd or casad (a cough), W. jxts (chin-cough), j^esuch (cough),Corn, pets (a cough). Arm. pas, 'pd^ (cough) are connected with Ice.hosti (a cough), hosta (to cough), Suio-Goth. hosta (a cough),A.S. hivosta (a cough), 0. Eng. host{e) (a cough), Scott, host orhoast. Other cognates are O.H.G. huosten (to cough). N.H.G.husten (to cough), Dan. hoste.
- Page 68 and 69: 58 Analysis of Patrick's Hymn.Huasa
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lOS (Tuelk and JvixjUsli ; or, the Affi,iiiti^ ofand Gr. KtpSo';, while cae (house) is cognate with Ke'i- in Ketixai(I lie), Kol-Tri (bed), Koi-fxtj (village), Lat. qid-es (rest), Skr. ci(jacere, dormire), cete (Kelrai), Lith. ke-mas (a village), Goth.hai-va (house), hai-ms (village), O.H.G. hi-tvo (spouse), Ice. heim-r(an abode, village), heima (home), A.S. ham (home, dwelling),Scott, hame, Eng. home. <strong>The</strong> root is hi (to rest).t. CaiUeach and Goth, huljan, 0. Eng. hiden, Eng. h^dl.Cailleach (an old woman, a nun), a derivative from caille (aveil), is connected hy Windisch (Beitr. viii. 18) with Goth, hidister(a veil), O.H.G. hidla (a veil), N.H.G. hulle, 0. Eng. hiden("to hide), Eng. hull. Cailleach would thus belong to the root Jcal,from which are derived Gael, ceil, Lat. celo, &c. See p. 110.Stokes regards caille as a loan-word from Lat. pallium, (a coverlet,a mantle).5. Cainb and hemp.Cainb (hemp, canvas) is cognate with, if not borrowed from,Lat. cannabis (hemp) = Gr. Kai/vaSt?, with which are connectedSkr. ^anam (hemp). Ice. hanp-r (hemp), O.H.G. hanf, N.H.G.hanf (hemp), A.S. haenep (hemp), Eng. hemjy.the Europ. base is Ifanapi, from root Ifan (to sting).According to Fick,6. Can and hen.Can (to sing) is cognate with Lat. cano (I sing), Gr. Kavn^oo(I sound) from root kuv, Kavaxn (noise), Skr. han-han-i (bell), hvan(to sound), Goth, hana (a cock, lit., the crier). Ice. hani (a cock),haena (a hen), N.H.G. hahn (a cock), A.S. hana (a cock), hen (ahen), Eng. hen. <strong>The</strong> root is kan (to sound, to sing). Can — W.canu (to sing), Corn, cane (to sing). Arm. kcma (to sing).Derivatives from can are foirceadal (instruction, doctrine), inO. Gael, forcital, foircheadlaii' (instrnctor), forchun (I teach), &c.To can may also, probably, be referred caint (speech).7. Caoeh and Goth, haihs.Caoeh or caech (blind), in 0. Gael, coech, W. coeg (foolish, vain),Corn, cuic (blind of one eye), are connected with Lat caecus(blind), Goth, hailis (half-blind, with one eye), Cf Corm. Gloss.,p. 31.8. Caoin and whine.Caoin (weep, lament, wail), in 0.cwyno (complain, bewail). Corn, cyny (to lament). Arm. keina orkeini (to lament), keinvan (lamentation), has lost a « as shownGael, cdinim, or cdinim—W.
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