4 – PIPESTONE COUNTY STAR THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 2012WALKING THE CIRCLE TRAILBy Mavis FodnessThe Circle Trail wasdeveloped in <strong>the</strong> 1950s <strong>to</strong>allow visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> view <strong>the</strong> tallgrass prairie and o<strong>the</strong>r naturalfeatures of <strong>the</strong> park.The three-quarter miletrail begins and ends at <strong>the</strong>Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne <strong>National</strong> <strong>Monument</strong>’sInterpretative Center. Some of<strong>the</strong> features on <strong>the</strong> trail include:-Arrowhead is one of 380different species of floweringplants and grasses growing at<strong>the</strong> <strong>Monument</strong>.-Spotted quarry is <strong>the</strong> activequarry line, where quarrierswork late summer and fall.-Lake Hiawatha is namedafter poet Henry WadsworthLongfellow’s American Indiancharacter Hiawatha.-Old S<strong>to</strong>ne Face was naturallycreated in <strong>the</strong> quartzite.-Winnewissa Falls, whichmeans “jealous maiden” in <strong>the</strong>Dakota language, was loweredeight feet in <strong>the</strong> early 1900s <strong>to</strong>create 18 more acres of tillablefarmland above <strong>the</strong> falls.-Oracle is ano<strong>the</strong>r of nature’ssculptures.-Tall grass prairie used<strong>to</strong> extend for miles in everydirection and its colors andtexture would change as differentplant species bloomed.-An open quarry shows<strong>the</strong> layers of quartzite above<strong>the</strong> pipes<strong>to</strong>ne. According <strong>to</strong>one American Indian belief,<strong>the</strong>se layers were formed from<strong>the</strong> flesh and blood of <strong>the</strong>irances<strong>to</strong>rs.Spotted quarryOpen quarryOld S<strong>to</strong>ne FaceOracleJasperMini MallHwy 23 Jasper(507) 348-3080 Thank you for beingpart of our communityfor 75 years Check us out on <strong>the</strong> web! www.pipes<strong>to</strong>nerealty.comFt. Pipes<strong>to</strong>neTrading Post& Museum Free Admission!Open May- 0am-6pmLonger Hours June, July & August507-825-4474104 9th St. NE - AT THE ENTRANCE TO THEPIPESTONE NATIONAL MONUMENTThank Youfor Being Part ofPipes<strong>to</strong>ne's His<strong>to</strong>ryfor <strong>the</strong> Past 75 Years!115 2nd St NE Suite 102, Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne, MN 56164877-836-8318 www.wc<strong>to</strong>urs.net
THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 2012 PIPESTONE COUNTY STAR – 5INDIAN SHRINE: A HISTORY OF ARTISAN SUPPORTBy Mavis FodnessA block of pipes<strong>to</strong>ne rock tugs at artisanTravis Erickson’s pant leg.“I sit here like ‘yes, I have orders <strong>to</strong> do forpeople,” he explained. “And I sit here carvingand this square rock is talking <strong>to</strong> you and Ipick it up.”Turning <strong>the</strong> rock in his hands, Erickson,who has been carving pipes<strong>to</strong>ne for 33years, said he would examine all sides,trying <strong>to</strong> understand <strong>the</strong> image <strong>the</strong> spiritworld is communicating <strong>to</strong> him.“I drew it on <strong>the</strong>re and cut it out andit relaxed,” he said <strong>to</strong> a <strong>to</strong>urist fromNebraska.The vision Erickson saw was a buffaloskull, which he sketched in pencil on oneside of <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ne after imaging <strong>the</strong> threedimensionalartwork. After <strong>the</strong> spiritsdelivered <strong>the</strong>ir carving instructions,Erickson said he could finish <strong>the</strong> buffaloskull as a ceremonial pipe later, returning <strong>to</strong>finish <strong>the</strong> previous pipe order.The Nebraska <strong>to</strong>urist was one ofthousands who visit Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne <strong>National</strong><strong>Monument</strong> on a yearly basis and Ericksonis one of three federally funded artisanshired by <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong> Park Service (NPS) <strong>to</strong>provide demonstrations during <strong>the</strong> summermonths on carving <strong>the</strong> sacred pipes<strong>to</strong>ne.The o<strong>the</strong>r artisans are Pam Tellinghuisenand Ray Red Wing.Overseeing <strong>the</strong> artisans and helping <strong>to</strong>preserve <strong>the</strong> American Indian tradition ofpipe making is <strong>the</strong> Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne Indian ShrineAssociation.“We are a non-profit organization so webuy from <strong>the</strong> local pipes<strong>to</strong>ne craft peopleand sell <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> public,” said Dave Rambow,business manager of <strong>the</strong> Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne IndianShrine Association. “It is a way for locals <strong>to</strong>market <strong>the</strong>ir work.”Originally organized in 1955, <strong>the</strong> ShrineAssociation opened a gift shop within <strong>the</strong>Visi<strong>to</strong>r Center in 1958. Located near <strong>the</strong>front entrance where <strong>the</strong> audio-visualroom is now located, a 1973 expansion <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> Visi<strong>to</strong>r Center allowed <strong>the</strong> gift shop <strong>to</strong>expand in <strong>the</strong> Center’s sou<strong>the</strong>ast corner andadd work areas for <strong>the</strong> artisans.Rambow said <strong>the</strong> ceremonial piperemains <strong>the</strong> most popular item purchasedfrom <strong>the</strong> gift shop, which ranges from $20<strong>to</strong> as much as $800 for a cus<strong>to</strong>mized pipe.Through <strong>the</strong> years, he said he noticed achange in why cus<strong>to</strong>mers are buying pipes.“We’ve noticed a trend in <strong>the</strong> ‘50s and‘60s, maybe even <strong>the</strong> early ‘70s, a lot of <strong>the</strong>seitems were purchased as <strong>to</strong>urist items,” hesaid. “So if you came in <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> ’60s or‘70s, you probably would never smoke <strong>the</strong>thing.”As decorations, Rambow said <strong>to</strong>uristswould ask how <strong>to</strong> display a purchasedceremonial pipe. Today, he said more peoplepurchase pipes <strong>to</strong> use in ceremonies.“A lot of native people are coming back<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> old ways, trying <strong>to</strong> res<strong>to</strong>re <strong>the</strong>irtraditions,” Rambow said.Carvers have adjusted <strong>the</strong>ir crafts byenlarging <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>bacco well allowing <strong>the</strong>pipe <strong>to</strong> function appropriately, he said. Pipe<strong>to</strong>bacco is sold in <strong>the</strong> gift shop.With each pipe sold through <strong>the</strong> gift shop,Rambow said a packet of information isincluded. In <strong>the</strong> packet is information on<strong>the</strong> artisan, how <strong>to</strong> assemble <strong>the</strong> pipe’s bowland stem, proper display and a his<strong>to</strong>ry of<strong>the</strong> ceremonial pipe.Rambow said he would like <strong>to</strong> expand <strong>the</strong>Shrine’s education programming <strong>to</strong> includenew technologies such as those availablethrough <strong>to</strong>day’s cell phones, where visi<strong>to</strong>rsThe Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne Indian Shrine Association operates and s<strong>to</strong>cks <strong>the</strong> items available at <strong>the</strong> gift shop,located in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast corner of <strong>the</strong> Pipes<strong>to</strong>ne <strong>National</strong> <strong>Monument</strong> Visi<strong>to</strong>r Center. Pipes<strong>to</strong>nePublishing/Mavis Fodnesscan use <strong>the</strong> devise’s reader <strong>to</strong> connect <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>Internet.In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong> Shrine Associationcontinues its work <strong>to</strong> preserve <strong>the</strong> art of pipemaking in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> next generation, he said.“Pipe carving is a vanishing art,” Rambowsaid. “There is no book <strong>to</strong> read on how <strong>to</strong>carve a pipe. It’s something that has <strong>to</strong> comefrom <strong>the</strong> heart and unfortunately you’re notpaid an hourly wage <strong>to</strong> do it -- it’s an act oflove <strong>to</strong> carve a pipe.”For fourth-generation artisan Erickson,he said he was <strong>the</strong> only one of five siblingswho was drawn <strong>to</strong> ceremonial pipe makingand his children are not interested incontinuing <strong>the</strong> craft.“Spirituality is 24/7. It’s not just when youput a peace pipe <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r or burn sage,”he said. “We’re talking <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit Worldbecause we want <strong>to</strong> know, want <strong>to</strong> learn --we’re exchanging information and ideas –energy is constantly moving.”Job WellDone on75 Years!CongratulationsFor 75 GreatYears!CongratulationsOn Your<strong>75th</strong>Anniversary!75 YEARSas <strong>the</strong> area's premier<strong>to</strong>urism destination!Congratulations!JEREMY WHIPPLE - PRESIDENT/MANAGERMIKE MANDERSCHEID - OUTSIDE SALESJAY REMACLE - INSIDE SALESDARRELL DISBROW - RETAIL/COUNTERKEVIN JERZEK - MANAGERKinner &Company Ltd CPAsTaxes, QuickBooks andInvestmentsResults Accountants 825-5274 S&STRUCK REPAIR 507-825-3477Locally owned for over 29 years!
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