Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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2 Chaco Project Synthesis50. J ••• 'u'o'-c±-cL. ,'.Figure 1.1.Map outlining the San Juan Basin, which is located at the southeastern edge of theColorado Plateau. (Taken from Drager and Lyons 1983.)
_"'~I". _~,.. __The NPS Chaco Project 3•I J'____ COLORADO :____.._..,,-: i,o 1\N I \.H \ .CI:. \IiC I ~I·1-. \ .\•I Mexican• Sprlng$,', ........ , ...... ::::·::h._~ .... ..:•i.-....... - --:------..--".,•Ii•I •I •IQ 20SCALEI ..._~__..... I MILES Ni___ State Boundaly• • • "Continental DivideChaco Drai:na&e &am___ Count;, BouncWy::::>- Major Strcam&Figure 1.2. Map of the Chaco Basin. (Taken from DeAngelis 1972:Figure 1.)
Page 1 and 2: - --- - - --~ -----31D / D-9tcCultu
Page 3: --------Culture and Ecology ofChaco
Page 6 and 7: 3. THE PRECERAMIC PERIOD IN CHACO C
Page 8 and 9: History of the Chaco Navajo '" . .
Page 10 and 11: ~~~-------3.21. Overview of Sheep C
Page 12 and 13: 10.12. Map 5, locating Historic per
Page 14 and 15: -- - -- - ---- ~----- - --B.I. Cera
Page 16 and 17: List of participants in the School
Page 18 and 19: 1971, Robert H. Lister, then at the
Page 20 and 21: Personnel associated with the Chaco
Page 22 and 23: For this volume, lowe special thank
Page 26 and 27: 4 Chaco Project Synthesisand the fe
Page 28 and 29: 6 Chaco Project Synthesispainted Es
Page 30 and 31: ----------------------------------8
Page 32 and 33: 10 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 1.
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Page 36 and 37: 14 Chaco Project SynthesisCompariso
Page 38 and 39: 16 Chaco Project SynthesisDuring ex
Page 40 and 41: 18 Chaco Project Synthesisobsidian
Page 43 and 44: Chapter TwoThe Environment and Natu
Page 45 and 46: -- --------------------- --------En
Page 47 and 48: Environment and Natural Resources 2
Page 49: Environment and Natural Resources 2
Page 52 and 53: ~~~--~~~~ --30 Chaco Project Synthe
Page 54 and 55: 32 Chaco Project SynthesisA few yea
Page 56 and 57: ------------------------.34 Chaco P
Page 58 and 59: 36 Chaco Project Synthesismeasureme
Page 60 and 61: 38 Chaco Project SynthesisLybrook,
Page 62 and 63: 40 Chaco Project Synthesis
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Page 66 and 67: 44 Chaco Project Synthesisflavescen
Page 68 and 69: 46 Chaco Project Synthesisnel prese
Page 70 and 71: -------48 Chaco Project SynthesisYI
Page 72 and 73: 50 Chaco Project Synthesiswas proba
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52 Chaco Project Synthesis1981 [sic
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901to925950to9751001to10251050to107
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56 Chaco Project Synthesisamined th
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62 Chaco Project Synthesisto the So
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64 Chaco Project SynthesisTable 3.1
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70 Chaco Project Synthesisshallow c
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72 Chaco Project Synthesis..... ~--
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74 Chaco Project Synthesis./-""\I \
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76 Chaco Project Synthesis.. N20 I-
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78 Chaco Project Synthesisthe first
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----------------80 Chaco Project Sy
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---------------------~---- ---- ---
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84 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 3.
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--------86 Chaco Project Synthesis.
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-------------- ._----------88 Chaco
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90 Chaco Project SynthesisThe secon
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92 Chaco Project SynthesisYears B.P
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94 Chaco Project Synthesispression
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----------------------96 Chaco Proj
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98 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 4.
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--------------------- ~~~~-~~-100 C
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Figure 4.2.Identified Basketmaker I
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ooo00 0o 0 00o 0 0qo000 00 "~""" 0~
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•BftlO€)•••• oI
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Output File Types 115Intensity File
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 111stor
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 113and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 115peop
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 117and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 119Fami
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 121by a
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------- - -----------------Basketma
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--------Basketmaker III to Pueblo I
Page 149 and 150:
Chapter FiveThe Florescence of the
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~----------------------------------
Page 153 and 154:
The Florescence 131ExcavationsData
Page 155 and 156:
------ -- - -- --The Florescence 13
Page 157 and 158:
FP5ooo1
Page 159 and 160:
Plthou •• C~f 8 0 0-: ~oo:~g(_-
Page 161 and 162:
TRASH MOUNDoIoFigure 5.5. Map of 29
Page 163 and 164:
The Florescence 141on-white, and Ga
Page 165 and 166:
The Florescence 143Other Small Hous
Page 167 and 168:
\ I\ II :: \1 I: I a ..\\\ l .-'';~
Page 169 and 170:
II/ffII,II( /IMOOI:AIIaccOSIl(lAC,"
Page 171 and 172:
IffFI//II/IIjI,//III" 1111001:"'"II
Page 173 and 174:
, ,, fI f, If ,I f/ ,"If MCOCR~I A[
Page 175 and 176:
Great No1lh Road J• StoifS.......
Page 177 and 178:
,I MC~t~ij/ ':'.b'_''"'o/!PUEBLO AL
Page 179 and 180:
The Florescence 157Recently Wills (
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The Florescence 159Figure 5.19.Earl
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"I----_\---~~--.-';--_:::::'y',..~f
Page 185 and 186:
The Florescence 163rough-sort metho
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The Florescence 165Ceramics dating
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The Florescence 167Figure 5.24.Alta
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The Florescence 169Bonito phase str
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The Florescence 171Three road-relat
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The Florescence 173Figure 5.29.Aeri
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The Florescence 175construction cou
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Chapter SixThe Classic Adaptation W
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The Classic Adaptation 179were abov
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The Classic Adaptation 181upland ar
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The Classic Adaptation 183Estimated
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The Classic Adaptation 185which are
Page 209 and 210:
Table 6.5. (cont'd.)Population Esti
Page 211 and 212:
Table 6.7. Windes's small-house pop
Page 213 and 214:
--_._-- -------The Classic Adaptati
Page 215 and 216:
The Classic Adaptation 193sp.); buc
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The Classic Adaptation 195e.g., a d
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The Classic Adaptation 197block siz
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The Classic Adaptation 199and fir b
Page 223 and 224:
The Classic Adaptation 201between f
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340 \I,II320 "• I......---5 - Yea
Page 227 and 228:
The Classic Adaptation 205in and ar
Page 229 and 230:
Table 6.8. (cont'd.)FeatureExamples
Page 231 and 232:
The Classic Adaptation 209gested by
Page 233 and 234:
The Classic Adaptation 211Table 6.9
Page 235 and 236:
The Classic Adaptation 213.''-...,,
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The Classic Adaptation 215chalcedon
Page 239 and 240:
Table 6.11. Projected ceramic consu
Page 241 and 242:
The Classic Adaptation 219structure
Page 243 and 244:
The Classic Adaptation 221Bonito, w
Page 245 and 246:
The Classic Adaptation 223number of
Page 247 and 248:
Chapter SevenThe Final Years (A.D.
Page 249 and 250:
117'1[ .....II)...0"'1.111"'tlll~'[
Page 251 and 252:
~ ___The Final Years 229RIR2R3__..i
Page 253 and 254:
The Final Years 2311964) included c
Page 255 and 256:
The Final Years 233, ,o J 2 3METERS
Page 257 and 258:
-- -- - - - - -- - ~- -~-------- -
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_ - ~2 - -1 __ R_4_---J __ R_6_~R3R
Page 261 and 262:
The Final Years 239most often with
Page 263 and 264:
The Final Years 241severe drought f
Page 265 and 266:
The Final Years 243ceramic types, b
Page 267 and 268:
Chapter EightRelated Communities in
Page 269 and 270:
Related Communities 247Calendrical0
Page 271 and 272:
• WALL.ACESKUNK SPRINGS IIIIII ST
Page 273 and 274:
• ESCALANTE.IDA JEAN• WALLACESK
Page 275 and 276:
Related Communities 253(Marshall et
Page 277 and 278:
Related Communities 255foodstuffs k
Page 279 and 280:
Related Communities 257and cupule w
Page 281 and 282:
GWeST. ( )~1 PIERRE'S~I ~.~~ ~ .•
Page 283 and 284:
Related Communities 261possibility
Page 285 and 286:
Related Communities 263by the Red M
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Related Communities 265when the div
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268 Chaco Project Synthesismigrated
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270 Chaco Project Synthesiswas not
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272 Chaco Project SynthesisCanyon r
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274 Chaco Project Synthesisgreater
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276 Chaco Project Synthesislayout,
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278 Chaco Project Synthesisleadersh
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-- -~----280 Chaco Project Synthesi
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282 Chaco Project SynthesisDiscussi
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284 Chaco Project Synthesissedentiz
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286 Chaco Project Synthesis• chan
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288 Chaco Project Synthesiswatered
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290 Chaco Project SynthesisEven ear
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292 Chaco Project Synthesis1954:65)
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294 Chaco Project Synthesisp337123
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296 Chaco Project Synthesisnecessar
Page 321 and 322:
Chapter TenHistoric Period StudiesE
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Historic Period Studies 301control
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Historic Period Studies 303Chaco Pr
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Historic Period Studies 305Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 307Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 309lived in
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Historic Period Studies 311Warburto
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Figure 10.9.Map 2, locating Histori
Page 337 and 338:
Figure 10.11. Map 4, locating Histo
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Figure 10.13. Map 6, locating Histo
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Figure 10.15. Map 8, which combines
Page 343 and 344:
Historic Period Studies 321(_ 29SJI
Page 345 and 346:
Historic Period Studies 323informat
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Historic Period Studies 325as stove
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Historic Period Studies 327them els
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Historic Period Studies 329the case
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Chapter ElevenThe Chaco Project fro
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A Broader Perspective 333Among arch
Page 357 and 358:
A Broader Perspective 335Assuming t
Page 359 and 360:
Table 11.2. Population thresholds i
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A Broader Perspective 339whom fall
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A Broader Perspective 341Table 11.3
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A Broader Perspective 343that is re
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Appendix AExcavated Sites in Chaco
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Table A.1. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
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Table A.2. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
Page 373 and 374:
Table A.3. Sites excavated or exami
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Table A.3. (cont' d.)Site Name Site
Page 377 and 378:
Table A.4. Sites excavated or exami
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Table AA. (cont'd.)Site Name Site N
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Table A.5. (cont'd.)Site No. Site N
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Table A.S. (cont'd.)5ite No. 5ite N
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Appendix BChronology ChartsThrougho
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Appendix B 365Table B.3. Dominant c
Page 389 and 390:
Table B.4. (cont'd.)Pecos Classific
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Appendix CThe Chaco Synthesis Proje
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Appendix C 371Table C.l. The organi
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Appendix C 373Table C.3. The Chaco
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Appendix C 375Table C.5. Chaco, Mes
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Appendix C 377Table C.7. The capsto
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Appendix C 379Table C.S.In Search o
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382 Chaco Project SynthesisArcheolo
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384 Chaco Project SynthesisBinford,
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386 Chaco Project SynthesisMexico,
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388 Chaco Project SynthesisMonument
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390 Chaco Project SynthesisDoyel, D
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392 Chaco Project SynthesisUniversi
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-~ -- - -- ------394 Chaco Project
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396 Chaco Project SynthesisAmerican
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398 Chaco Project SynthesisMiscella
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400 Chaco Project SynthesisKlausner
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402 Chaco Project SynthesisLoose, R
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404 Chaco Project SynthesisPrice, p
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406 Chaco Project Synthesis1984 The
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408 Chaco Project SynthesisOrtiz, A
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410 Chaco Project SynthesisPsycholo
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412 Chaco Project SynthesisSchoenwe
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414 Chaco Project SynthesisSprague,
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416 Chaco Project Synthesis2000 Mac
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418 Chaco Project Synthesis1970b As
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420 Chaco Project SynthesisWhaley,
Page 444 and 445:
-----------------------422 Chaco Pr
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Indexabandonment, and dispersion, 2
Page 449 and 450:
Index 427bow and arrow, 63, 99Bradf
Page 451 and 452:
Index 429demography: community, mar
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Index 431Hack, J. T., 32Half House,
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Index 433Little Colorado (River) ar
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Index 435population as a system, 33
Page 459 and 460:
Index 437264, and nearest-neighbor
Page 461 and 462:
Index 43929Mc391 structure, 30929SJ
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Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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