Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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List of participants in the School of American Research Advanced Seminar on Chaco Canyon,January 8-11, 1969.ParticipantBradley, ZorroCampbell, JohnCorbett, John M.Daugherty, Richard D.Ellis, Florence H.Ewing, GeorgeHaag, William G.Longacre, William A.Potter, Loren D.Reed, Erik K.Schwartz, Douglas W.Vivian, R. GwinnAffiliationNational Park Service, Washington, D.C.Department of Anthropology, University of New MexicoNational Park Service, Washington, D.C.Department of Anthropology, Washington State UniversityDepartment of Anthropology, University of New MexicoMuseum of New Mexico, Santa Fe, NMDepartment of Anthropology, Louisiana State UniversityDepartment of Anthropology, University of ArizonaDepartment of Biology, University of New MexicoNational Park Service, Santa Fe, NMSchool of American Research, Santa Fe, NMDepartment of Anthropology, University of ArizonaNames under which the Chaco Project operated.DateName1969 - Sept. 20 Chaco Canyon Archeological Center1971 - Aug. 10 New Mexico Archeological Center1973 - July 18 Chaco Center1976 - Nov. 21 Division of Remote Sensing established under the Southwest Cultural Resource CenterDivision of Chaco Research established under the Southwest Cultural ResourceCenter1978 - Oct. 1 Division of Cultural Research1980 - April 20 Branch of Remote Sensing placed under the Division of Cultural Research1985 - Mar. 31 Branch of Cultural Research placed under the Division of Anthropology of theSouthwest Cultural Resource Center1995 - May 15 Archaeology Program of the Intermountain Cultural Resource Center1997 - Jan.Archaeology Program of the Intermountain Region, Santa Fe OfficcList of Publications in Archeology, Chaco Canyon Studies.SeriesNumber18A18B18CTitle and Author/EditorArcheological Surveys of Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoby Alden C. Hayes, David M. Brugge, and W. James JudgeGreat Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoby Stephen H. LeksonTsegaL' An Archeological Ethnohistory of the Chaco Regionby David M. BruggeDate ofPublication198119841986xiv
18D18E18F18G18HSmall Site Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoby Peter J. McKenna and Marcia L. TruellEnvironment and Subsistence of Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoedited by Frances Joan MathienInvestigations at the Pueblo Alto Complex, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 1975-1979Volumes I and II by Thomas C. WindesVolume III edited by Frances Joan Mathien and Thomas C. WindesCeramics, Lithics, and Ornaments of the Prehistoric People of Chaco Canyonedited by Frances Joan MathienCulture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basinby Frances Joan Mathien19861985198719972005List of Repons of the Chaco Center.SeriesNumber1234567891011121314Title and Author/EditorRemote Sensing Experiments in Cultural Resource Studies: Non-destructive Methods ofArcheological Exploration, Survey, and Analysisedited by Thomas R. LyonsAerial Remote Sensing Techniques in Archeologyedited by Thomas R. Lyons and Robert K. HitcocockThe Outlier Survey: A Regional View of Settlement in the San Juan Basinby Robert P. Powers, William B. Gillespie, and Stephen H. LeksonA History of the Chaco Navajosby David M. BruggeStone Circles of Chaco Canyon, Northwestern New Mexicoby Thomas C. WindesThe Architecture and Dendrochronology ofChetro Ketl, Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoedited by Stephen H. LeksonArchitecture and Material Culture of29SJ1360, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico.by Peter J. McKennaRecent Research on Chaco Prehistoryedited by W. James Judge and John D. SchelbergA Biocultural Approach to Human Burials from Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoby Nancy J. AkinsExcavations at 29SJ 633: The Eleventh Hour Site, Chaco Canyon, New Mexicoedited by Frances Joan MathienExcavations at 29SJ 627, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Volume 1. The Architecture andStratigraphyby Marcia L. TruellExcavations at 29SJ 627, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Volume II. Artifact Analysesedited by Frances Joan MathienThe Spadefoot Toad Site: Investigations at 29SJ 629 in Marcia's Rincon and the Fajada GapPueblo 1l Community, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico2 volumes by Thomas C. WindesEarly Puebloan Occupations in the Chaco Region: Excavations and Survey of Basketmaker1II and Pueblo I Sites, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico2 volumes by Thomas C. WindesAn Archaeological Survey of the Additions to Chaco Culture National Historical Parkedited by Ruth M. VanDykeDate ofPublication19761977198319791978198319841984198619911992199320062006xv
Page 1 and 2: - --- - - --~ -----31D / D-9tcCultu
Page 3: --------Culture and Ecology ofChaco
Page 6 and 7: 3. THE PRECERAMIC PERIOD IN CHACO C
Page 8 and 9: History of the Chaco Navajo '" . .
Page 10 and 11: ~~~-------3.21. Overview of Sheep C
Page 12 and 13: 10.12. Map 5, locating Historic per
Page 14 and 15: -- - -- - ---- ~----- - --B.I. Cera
Page 18 and 19: 1971, Robert H. Lister, then at the
Page 20 and 21: Personnel associated with the Chaco
Page 22 and 23: For this volume, lowe special thank
Page 24 and 25: 2 Chaco Project Synthesis50. J •
Page 26 and 27: 4 Chaco Project Synthesisand the fe
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Page 32 and 33: 10 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 1.
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Page 36 and 37: 14 Chaco Project SynthesisCompariso
Page 38 and 39: 16 Chaco Project SynthesisDuring ex
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Page 43 and 44: Chapter TwoThe Environment and Natu
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Page 47 and 48: Environment and Natural Resources 2
Page 49: Environment and Natural Resources 2
Page 52 and 53: ~~~--~~~~ --30 Chaco Project Synthe
Page 54 and 55: 32 Chaco Project SynthesisA few yea
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Page 58 and 59: 36 Chaco Project Synthesismeasureme
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44 Chaco Project Synthesisflavescen
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46 Chaco Project Synthesisnel prese
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-------48 Chaco Project SynthesisYI
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50 Chaco Project Synthesiswas proba
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52 Chaco Project Synthesis1981 [sic
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901to925950to9751001to10251050to107
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56 Chaco Project Synthesisamined th
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-----------------------------------
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62 Chaco Project Synthesisto the So
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64 Chaco Project SynthesisTable 3.1
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70 Chaco Project Synthesisshallow c
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72 Chaco Project Synthesis..... ~--
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74 Chaco Project Synthesis./-""\I \
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76 Chaco Project Synthesis.. N20 I-
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78 Chaco Project Synthesisthe first
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----------------80 Chaco Project Sy
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---------------------~---- ---- ---
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84 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 3.
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--------86 Chaco Project Synthesis.
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-------------- ._----------88 Chaco
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90 Chaco Project SynthesisThe secon
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92 Chaco Project SynthesisYears B.P
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94 Chaco Project Synthesispression
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----------------------96 Chaco Proj
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98 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 4.
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--------------------- ~~~~-~~-100 C
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Figure 4.2.Identified Basketmaker I
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ooo00 0o 0 00o 0 0qo000 00 "~""" 0~
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•BftlO€)•••• oI
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Output File Types 115Intensity File
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 111stor
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 113and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 115peop
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 117and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 119Fami
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 121by a
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------- - -----------------Basketma
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--------Basketmaker III to Pueblo I
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Chapter FiveThe Florescence of the
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~----------------------------------
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The Florescence 131ExcavationsData
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------ -- - -- --The Florescence 13
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FP5ooo1
Page 159 and 160:
Plthou •• C~f 8 0 0-: ~oo:~g(_-
Page 161 and 162:
TRASH MOUNDoIoFigure 5.5. Map of 29
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The Florescence 141on-white, and Ga
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The Florescence 143Other Small Hous
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\ I\ II :: \1 I: I a ..\\\ l .-'';~
Page 169 and 170:
II/ffII,II( /IMOOI:AIIaccOSIl(lAC,"
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IffFI//II/IIjI,//III" 1111001:"'"II
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, ,, fI f, If ,I f/ ,"If MCOCR~I A[
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Great No1lh Road J• StoifS.......
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,I MC~t~ij/ ':'.b'_''"'o/!PUEBLO AL
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The Florescence 157Recently Wills (
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The Florescence 159Figure 5.19.Earl
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"I----_\---~~--.-';--_:::::'y',..~f
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The Florescence 163rough-sort metho
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The Florescence 165Ceramics dating
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The Florescence 167Figure 5.24.Alta
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The Florescence 169Bonito phase str
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The Florescence 171Three road-relat
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The Florescence 173Figure 5.29.Aeri
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The Florescence 175construction cou
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Chapter SixThe Classic Adaptation W
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The Classic Adaptation 179were abov
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The Classic Adaptation 181upland ar
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The Classic Adaptation 183Estimated
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The Classic Adaptation 185which are
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Table 6.5. (cont'd.)Population Esti
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Table 6.7. Windes's small-house pop
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--_._-- -------The Classic Adaptati
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The Classic Adaptation 193sp.); buc
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The Classic Adaptation 195e.g., a d
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The Classic Adaptation 197block siz
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The Classic Adaptation 199and fir b
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The Classic Adaptation 201between f
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340 \I,II320 "• I......---5 - Yea
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The Classic Adaptation 205in and ar
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Table 6.8. (cont'd.)FeatureExamples
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The Classic Adaptation 209gested by
Page 233 and 234:
The Classic Adaptation 211Table 6.9
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The Classic Adaptation 213.''-...,,
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The Classic Adaptation 215chalcedon
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Table 6.11. Projected ceramic consu
Page 241 and 242:
The Classic Adaptation 219structure
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The Classic Adaptation 221Bonito, w
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The Classic Adaptation 223number of
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Chapter SevenThe Final Years (A.D.
Page 249 and 250:
117'1[ .....II)...0"'1.111"'tlll~'[
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~ ___The Final Years 229RIR2R3__..i
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The Final Years 2311964) included c
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The Final Years 233, ,o J 2 3METERS
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-- -- - - - - -- - ~- -~-------- -
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_ - ~2 - -1 __ R_4_---J __ R_6_~R3R
Page 261 and 262:
The Final Years 239most often with
Page 263 and 264:
The Final Years 241severe drought f
Page 265 and 266:
The Final Years 243ceramic types, b
Page 267 and 268:
Chapter EightRelated Communities in
Page 269 and 270:
Related Communities 247Calendrical0
Page 271 and 272:
• WALL.ACESKUNK SPRINGS IIIIII ST
Page 273 and 274:
• ESCALANTE.IDA JEAN• WALLACESK
Page 275 and 276:
Related Communities 253(Marshall et
Page 277 and 278:
Related Communities 255foodstuffs k
Page 279 and 280:
Related Communities 257and cupule w
Page 281 and 282:
GWeST. ( )~1 PIERRE'S~I ~.~~ ~ .•
Page 283 and 284:
Related Communities 261possibility
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Related Communities 263by the Red M
Page 287:
Related Communities 265when the div
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268 Chaco Project Synthesismigrated
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270 Chaco Project Synthesiswas not
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272 Chaco Project SynthesisCanyon r
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274 Chaco Project Synthesisgreater
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276 Chaco Project Synthesislayout,
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278 Chaco Project Synthesisleadersh
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-- -~----280 Chaco Project Synthesi
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282 Chaco Project SynthesisDiscussi
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284 Chaco Project Synthesissedentiz
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286 Chaco Project Synthesis• chan
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288 Chaco Project Synthesiswatered
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290 Chaco Project SynthesisEven ear
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292 Chaco Project Synthesis1954:65)
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294 Chaco Project Synthesisp337123
Page 318 and 319:
296 Chaco Project Synthesisnecessar
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Chapter TenHistoric Period StudiesE
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Historic Period Studies 301control
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Historic Period Studies 303Chaco Pr
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Historic Period Studies 305Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 307Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 309lived in
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Historic Period Studies 311Warburto
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Figure 10.9.Map 2, locating Histori
Page 337 and 338:
Figure 10.11. Map 4, locating Histo
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Figure 10.13. Map 6, locating Histo
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Figure 10.15. Map 8, which combines
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Historic Period Studies 321(_ 29SJI
Page 345 and 346:
Historic Period Studies 323informat
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Historic Period Studies 325as stove
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Historic Period Studies 327them els
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Historic Period Studies 329the case
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Chapter ElevenThe Chaco Project fro
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A Broader Perspective 333Among arch
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A Broader Perspective 335Assuming t
Page 359 and 360:
Table 11.2. Population thresholds i
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A Broader Perspective 339whom fall
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A Broader Perspective 341Table 11.3
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A Broader Perspective 343that is re
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Appendix AExcavated Sites in Chaco
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Table A.1. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
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Table A.2. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
Page 373 and 374:
Table A.3. Sites excavated or exami
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Table A.3. (cont' d.)Site Name Site
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Table A.4. Sites excavated or exami
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Table AA. (cont'd.)Site Name Site N
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Table A.5. (cont'd.)Site No. Site N
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Table A.S. (cont'd.)5ite No. 5ite N
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Appendix BChronology ChartsThrougho
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Appendix B 365Table B.3. Dominant c
Page 389 and 390:
Table B.4. (cont'd.)Pecos Classific
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Appendix CThe Chaco Synthesis Proje
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Appendix C 371Table C.l. The organi
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Appendix C 373Table C.3. The Chaco
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Appendix C 375Table C.5. Chaco, Mes
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Appendix C 377Table C.7. The capsto
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Appendix C 379Table C.S.In Search o
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382 Chaco Project SynthesisArcheolo
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384 Chaco Project SynthesisBinford,
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386 Chaco Project SynthesisMexico,
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388 Chaco Project SynthesisMonument
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390 Chaco Project SynthesisDoyel, D
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392 Chaco Project SynthesisUniversi
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-~ -- - -- ------394 Chaco Project
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396 Chaco Project SynthesisAmerican
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398 Chaco Project SynthesisMiscella
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400 Chaco Project SynthesisKlausner
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402 Chaco Project SynthesisLoose, R
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404 Chaco Project SynthesisPrice, p
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406 Chaco Project Synthesis1984 The
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408 Chaco Project SynthesisOrtiz, A
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410 Chaco Project SynthesisPsycholo
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412 Chaco Project SynthesisSchoenwe
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414 Chaco Project SynthesisSprague,
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416 Chaco Project Synthesis2000 Mac
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418 Chaco Project Synthesis1970b As
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420 Chaco Project SynthesisWhaley,
Page 444 and 445:
-----------------------422 Chaco Pr
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Indexabandonment, and dispersion, 2
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Index 427bow and arrow, 63, 99Bradf
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Index 429demography: community, mar
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Index 431Hack, J. T., 32Half House,
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Index 433Little Colorado (River) ar
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Index 435population as a system, 33
Page 459 and 460:
Index 437264, and nearest-neighbor
Page 461 and 462:
Index 43929Mc391 structure, 30929SJ
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Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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