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Fall 2003 Indiana Legion Newsletter - Sons of Union Veterans of the ...

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for captured Confederates who sufferednor<strong>the</strong>n winters in inadequate shelter, amisery fur<strong>the</strong>r compounded by limitedrations, promulgated by CommissaryGeneral <strong>of</strong> Prisoners as a cost-savingmeasure.From 1862 to 1865, <strong>the</strong> camp wouldreach a peak population <strong>of</strong> 5,000.During this period <strong>the</strong>re were 1,763deaths and more than 150 escapes—attimes achieved by throwing stones todraw fire and <strong>the</strong>n simply rushing <strong>the</strong>guards.After <strong>the</strong> war, despite <strong>the</strong> privations<strong>the</strong>y experienced, former prisonersremembered Camp Morton with somefondness by erecting a statue <strong>of</strong> its 1862commander, Colonel Richard Owen in<strong>the</strong> State Capitol.Over <strong>the</strong> years <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>State Fairgrounds shifted, and <strong>the</strong> exactColonel Richard Owen, Commander <strong>of</strong> Camp Morton in1862. Pictured is a replica in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> University Memorial<strong>Union</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original statue in <strong>the</strong> State Capitol.The sculptor was Belle Kinney (1890-1959). Born <strong>the</strong>same year that Owen died, she was commissioned todo <strong>the</strong> work in 1911 by S. A. Cunningham <strong>of</strong> Nashville,Tennessee, editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confederate Veteran.Dedicated in 1913 in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> many Civil Warveterans <strong>of</strong> both sides, <strong>the</strong> sculpture was called “a bondbetween North and South.” — See Elise L. Smith,“Belle Kinney and <strong>the</strong> Confederate Women’sMonument,” Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Quarterly 32 (1994) 2-27.location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original Camp Mortonbecame uncertain. Several years ago,<strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ben Harrison Camp,determined to recitify this situationby designing markers, researching <strong>the</strong>exact boundaries, and raising moneyto manufacture <strong>the</strong>m. A task finallyOn 15 July 2000, Mike Baldwin, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Camp MortonMarker committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ben Harrison Camp, carefully guides amarker stone onto its pedestal.achieved in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2000 when<strong>the</strong>y were at last installed. In October<strong>the</strong> camp will recognize those contributionsin a special ceremony (see insetnotice).REAL MEMORIAL DAYOn Friday, 30 May, members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Ben Harrison Camp ga<strong>the</strong>red atCrown Hill Cemetery to celebrate <strong>the</strong>real Memorial Day at <strong>the</strong> modest grave<strong>of</strong> Colonel Ivan N. Walker, not far from<strong>the</strong> more elaborate stones <strong>of</strong> Col. EliLilly and President Benjamin Harrison.Walker served with <strong>the</strong> 73rd <strong>Indiana</strong>Volunteers; after <strong>the</strong> war he was activein state government, and in 1895became Commander-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>national G.A.R.During <strong>the</strong> ceremony, camp membersheard John A. Logan’s General OrderNo. 11, establishing Memorial Day, anaccount <strong>of</strong> Colonel Walker’s career, anda reading <strong>of</strong> Justice Oliver Wendell Holmesfamous Memorial Day Speech, usuallytitled, “In Our Youth Our HeartsWere Touched With Fire.”CHANGE OF MEETING PLACEIn September, <strong>the</strong> Ben Harrison Camp,after several years at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> WarMemorial, has now changed <strong>the</strong> timeand place <strong>of</strong> its meetings. Except for<strong>the</strong> special ga<strong>the</strong>ring on 5 October, untilfur<strong>the</strong>r notice <strong>the</strong> camp will muster on<strong>the</strong> second Saturday <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month at <strong>the</strong>Speedway American <strong>Legion</strong> Post. Themeeting will commence at 11:15 A.M.and will be followed by lunch. The nextregular meeting will be on 8 November.3The post is located at 1926Georgetown road, three blocksnorth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgetown and16th street intersection.CAMP MEMBER HONOREDCamp members werepleased to learn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>award granted to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irown. In July, Bro<strong>the</strong>r Alan T.Nolan was named an “<strong>Indiana</strong>Living Legend” by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong>State Historical Society, addingto <strong>the</strong> many honors he hasreceived over a distinguishedcareer as a civil rights attorney,and as a Civil War scholar.His books include The IronBrigade, Lee Considered, Giants in TheirTall Black Hats, Myth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lost Causeand Civil War History (all published by<strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> University Press), and RallyOnce Again (Madison House Publishers).He was a founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong>polisCivil War Round Table and has beenawarded <strong>the</strong> Nevins-Freeman writingprize by <strong>the</strong> Chicago Civil War RoundTable, <strong>the</strong> Civil War history lifetimeachievement prize by <strong>the</strong> MilwaukeeCivil War Round Table and an honorarydoctorate from <strong>Indiana</strong> University.He is a former president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong>Historical Society.— David Wiley & Stephen BauerNoticeOn Saturday, 25 October, at 8:00A.M. <strong>the</strong> Ben Harrison Camp#356 will hold a formal recognitionceremony for all those who workedso diligently on <strong>the</strong> Camp MortonBoundary Markers. The ceremonywill be held at <strong>the</strong> Camp MortonShelter (19th and Alabama Streets)rain or shine. The SVR has beenasked to provide a color guard.Parking will be available on <strong>the</strong>street. Following <strong>the</strong> ceremony <strong>the</strong>members will move to <strong>the</strong> CampMorton Civil War show to be held at<strong>the</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> State Fairgrounds at <strong>the</strong>corner <strong>of</strong> 38th and <strong>Fall</strong> Creek.All members and friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>SUVCW and <strong>the</strong>ir guests are invited.

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