Regulate specific land uses within the GSACSC.Recognize the ecological importance of the Green Swamp and the importance ofprotecting the Green Swamp.Preserve the Green Swamp as a natural resource of critical state and regionalimportance.Protect the water resources in the GSACSC.The proposed Conservation Element will:Preserve the integrity of the Green Swamp as an intact ecosystem of statewidesignificance.Protect the natural resources including hydrologic regimes, wetland and uplandcommunities, floodplain, ecologic connectivity, wildlife, and aquifer recharge.Prohibit all new mining in the GSACSC.Participate in programs at the local, regional, state, and federal levels to affordprotection and management through acquisition and conservation easements.The proposed Parks and Recreation Element will:Partner with local, regional, state, and federal agencies in the purchase ofenvironmentally-sensitive lands.Recommend additional property for acquisition and assist in the preparation ofboundary amendments for state acquisition project areas.The Sanitary Sewer Sub-element of the Public Facilities Element will:Improve coordination with the Federal and State agencies regarding wastewatertreatment and disposal.The Stormwater Sub-element of the Public Facilities Element will:Manage stormwater to conserve and protect the natural resources of the GSACSC.Revise stormwater regulations within the GSACSC to meet or exceed the site alterationcriteria contained within Section 28-28.008 (7), Florida Administrative Code.Wekiva River Protection Area and Wekiva Study AreaIssue: Protection of the Wekiva River Protection Area and Wekiva Study AreaSocial, Economic, and Environmental impactsThe Wekiva basin and springshed, including the river system, its springs, wetlands, andsurrounding uplands are home to a rich diversity of wildlife and habitat, and as such representan irreplaceable value to the quality of life and well-being of Floridians. The river system, which2008 <strong>Evaluation</strong> and <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>Report</strong> – <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>County</strong>, FloridaSeptember 23, 2008 25
derives the majority of its flow from numerous natural springs, has been designated as anOutstanding Florida Water, a National Wild and Scenic River, and a Florida Aquatic Preserve. 16In 1988, the Florida Legislature enacted the WekivaRiver Protection Act which required that <strong>Lake</strong>, Orange,and Seminole counties adopt <strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>policies and land development regulations to betterprotect hydrology, water quality, habitats, and wildlifewithin a designated “Wekiva River Protection Area.”Those policies and regulations included the protectionof rural character, limiting development densities,creating river and wetland setbacks, and recognizinghydrologic protection zones. Pursuant to the Act, asystem of transferable development rights wasimplemented in <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>County</strong> to shift developmentdensity away from the river system.Figure 5: Location of the Wekiva RiverProtection Area and Wekiva Study AreaThe aquifer recharge area that contributes to springflow within the Wekiva River System has been onlyrecently well defined. Known as the WekivaSpringshed, this area extends considerably west andsouth of the Wekiva River Protection Area, largelyoutside of boundaries defined by the originallegislation. 17 Therefore, in order to better protectgroundwater resources and also address regionaltransportation needs, the Florida legislature, in 2004,enacted a second piece of legislation titled the WekivaParkway and Protection Act. This new legislationcontains guiding principles for development of the Wekiva Parkway, including requirements forwildlife crossings to ensure wildlife movement and habitat connectivity. The Act also identifiesproperties to be protected by acquisition or conservation easement in the vicinity of the road.To provide greater protection of groundwater resources, the Act designates a larger “WekivaStudy Area” which includes much of the Wekiva Springshed. The Act calls for various action bylocal governments and state agencies, including adoption of <strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> policies andland development regulations to optimize open space and promote a pattern of developmentprotective of recharge, karst features, natural habitat, and greenways. Strategies to accomplishthis include clustering, land acquisition, conservation easements, low density development, andbest management practices. The Act also addresses the coordination of stormwater plans,wastewater treatment, and the conversion of conventional septic systems to performancebasedtechnology. 18Source:sjrwmd.com/streamlines/2006spring/wekiva_map.html16 http://www.dca.state.fl.us/FDCP/DCP/wekiva/wekivacc/report/FinalWekiva<strong>Report</strong>.pdf17 http://www.dca.state.fl.us/FDCP/DCP/wekiva/wekivacc/report/FinalWekiva<strong>Report</strong>.pdf18 http://www.dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/DCP/wekiva/wekivaact/index.cfm2008 <strong>Evaluation</strong> and <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>Report</strong> – <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>County</strong>, FloridaSeptember 23, 2008 26
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive Summary.
- Page 5 and 6: Executive SummaryThe State of Flori
- Page 7 and 8: esources, and ensure the provision
- Page 10 and 11: Table 2: Population density of Lake
- Page 12 and 13: The extent of vacant & developable
- Page 14 and 15: Financial feasibility of providing
- Page 16 and 17: The existing plan has resulted in w
- Page 18 and 19: Rail FacilitiesRail has been an imp
- Page 20 and 21: The water management districts have
- Page 22 and 23: Concurrency Management ElementThe p
- Page 24 and 25: National Forest. The springs, river
- Page 26 and 27: Proposed AmendmentsPlanning Horizon
- Page 28 and 29: water detention time. 14 The Swamp
- Page 32 and 33: How is the issue addressed in the C
- Page 34 and 35: The proposed Intergovernmental Coor
- Page 36 and 37: annexation occurs in either the GSA
- Page 38 and 39: problems that exist within Lake Cou
- Page 40 and 41: initiatives. The dual nature of the
- Page 42 and 43: e reviewed in a consistent, objecti
- Page 44 and 45: Chapter 163, F.S.Changes to Chapter
- Page 46 and 47: Changes to Chapter 163, F.S. 1986-2
- Page 48 and 49: Changes to Chapter 163, F.S. 1986-2
- Page 50 and 51: Changes to Chapter 163, F.S. 1986-2
- Page 52 and 53: Changes to Chapter 163, F.S. 1986-2
- Page 54 and 55: Changes to Chapter 163, F.S. 1986-2
- Page 56 and 57: Changes to Rule 9J-5, F.A.C. 1989-2
- Page 58 and 59: Changes to Rule 9J-5, F.A.C. 1989-2
- Page 60 and 61: Changes to Rule 9J-5, F.A.C. 1989-2
- Page 62 and 63: Required policies of the Transporta