gerald florian mesneri (avstralia) karinTiis mravalxmiani simReris ...

212gerald florian mesnerimosaxldnen sxva xalxebi, romelTa Soris iyvnen mebrZoli da agresiuli centraluri azi–is xunZebi (Avars, avarelebi) da SedarebiT mSvidobiani slavebi. aq dasaxlebuli slavuritomebi Camovidnen daaxloebiT Cveni welTaRricxvis 550 wels. isini iyvnen slovenebi (Slo–venci, arsebobs sxva dasaxelebebic). isini gamoeqcnen xunZebs da, sabolood, bavarielebisdaxmarebiT gadarCnen.dResdReobiT, aq gamoyenebul adgilobriv enas Tu gamovikvlevT, Cven vipoviT sityvebsda sityvis fuZeebs, romlebic ukavSirdeba arqaul slavonurs da bavariuls, agreTve Zvelkeltur lingvistur Zirebs.karinTiaSi gavrcelebuli musikaluri stili aris vokaluri polifoniuri musika. ga–moiyofa simReris sami ZiriTadi kategoria: saweso simRerebi, Tanzboden (sacekvao moednis)simRerebi da gasarTobi simRerebi. or-, sam- da zogjer oTxxmiani saweso simRerebi srul–deba gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebis dros, wlis religiuri sezonis ganmavlobaSi, TanzbodensimRerebi, rogoricaa G’stanzeln (germanizebuli italiuri sityva, romlis fuZea stanza, racniSnavs leqss, strofs) sruldeba qorwinebis, sakarnavalo festivalebis, axali wlisa dasxva saxis Sekrebebze. am responsoruli simRerebis teqstebi spontanuradaa Seqmnili da Sed–geba daaxloebiT 10-13 marcvliani taepisgan. es iumoristuli an ironiuli leqsebi sruldebacnobil, martiv melodiaze leqsebis avtoris mier. mas mohyveba saerTo mravalxmiani sim–Rera, romelic pasuxobs 10-marcvlian abarakadabras.sawesCveulebo da Tanzboden simRerebs gasarTobi simRerebisgan ganasxvavebs metri (xSi–rad, orwiladi, xandaxan samwiladi), rac Zalian mkafioa da, ra Tqma unda, sityvieri teqs–ti. simRerebi aris neli, umetesad, samwiladi metriT da sruldeba Tavisufali maneriT, bev–ri rubatoTi. zogjer simReris safuZvelSi arsebuli metri, romelic miTiTebulia teqs–tSi, bundovani da TiTqmis Seucnobelia, ris gamoc simRerebis transkripciisas zogierTieTnomusikologi mas arasworad aRniSnavs. zogjer isini iZlevian rTul zomebs, romlebicsinamdvileSi arasworia. es simRerebi, umetesad, sxvadasxva saxis sasiyvarulo da samij–nuro simRerebia, romlebSic poeturadaa asaxuli sasiyvarulo Temis variaciebi an cxovre–biseuli siamovneba da gaWirveba. bolo asi wlis ganmavlobaSi gasarTobi simRerebi metadaagavrcelebuli.maTi yvelaze daxvewili, srulyofili da saintereso saxea originalurad improviza–ciuli oTx- da xuTxmiani simRerebi. xuTxmian simReras asrulebdnen kacebi, magram Semdeges Seicvala da axla miRebulia misi Sesruleba mamakacTa da qalTa Sereuli Semadgenlo–biT, radgan maRali falcetis anu kontrtenoris praqtika TandaTan daikarga. mas amJamadcvlis qali (Stajnar, 2000: 92). es iSviaTi, oTx- da gansakuTrebiT xuTxmiani simReris stili,romelic zogierT mezobel regionSi TandaTanobiT daviwyebas eZleva, aq kvlav ganagrZobsarsebobas. igi cocxlobs agreTve samxreT tirolSi (South Tyrol), romelic dRes italiisnawilia (Deutsch, 2000: 27-38). oTx- da xuTxmiani improvizaciebi asaxavs polifoniuri Sesru–lebis stils, sadac xmebi Semofarglaven mTavar melodias, Sesrulebuls solistis, umete–sad baritonis mier. qalebi umetesad asruleben or-, samxmian simReras. oTx- da xuTxmianistili Tavisi Seulaxavi formiT aRar arsebobs, magram igi dasturdeba Zvel CanawerebSi dawerilobiT wyaroebSi, rac miuTiTebs Zlier msgavsebaze Zvel musikasTan, romlis saxel–wodebaa cruburdoni (falsobordone) an foburdoni (fauxbourdon). es ukanaskneli miekuTvnebodaodnav gansxvavebul tradicias. samwuxarod, karinTiis Soreuli warsulis xalxuri musi–