INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF SERBIA 2011-2020

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STRENGTHENING OF INDUSTRIALCOMPETITIVENESS-educationThe prerequisite for sustainable competitivedevelopment of industry is the transformationof education.The rate of employment of those with higheducation in Serbia 20%, and the EU average 28%Education is taking on the character ofinvestment.The reform of expert education is a continualprocess that requires:Flexible vertical and horizontal flows within theeducation systemEmployers’ involvement in the process ofascertaining the necessary qualificationsIntroduction of the system of quality insuranceinto the educational processEDUCATION-BASED RATES OFEMPLOYMENT 2009Primary Secondary HighEU-27 22.3 49.3 28.1Bulgaria 14.4 59.5 26.1Czech 5.3 77.7 17.0Hungary 11.8 64.2 24.0Poland 8.1 66.3 25.6Romania 22.4 61.7 16.0Slovenia 13.0 61.3 25.7Slovakia 4.1 77.9 18.1Croatia 15.3 63.8 20.9Serbia 23.7 55.4 20.1Source: RSO, Eurostat20
STRENGTHENING OF INDUSTRIALCOMPETITIVENESS-technological development and innovationsTechnological development – 3 stages:I.Revitalization – consolidation of industrial systemsII.Re-engineering – expansion through technological modernizationIII.Development – a change of the technological profile of industrytowards high-tech areasThe instrument of technological development:National Technological Platforms of Serbia (NTPS)Innovation – the propeller ofeconomic and overall socialdevelopmentForming of the National InnovationSystem – a network of institutions fromthe private and public sector thatthrough their interactions initiate,import, modify, and expand innovationsТECHNOLOGICAL PROFILE OF INDUSTRY(GVA)7,516,450,725,4Low-tech (LT)Medium low-tech (MLT)Medium high tech (MHT)High-tech (HT)Source: RDB21
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INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF SERBIA 2011-2020

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