NOTES 34194 Read, J. and Baker, S., Not Just Sticks and Stones: A Survey of the Stigma, Taboos andDiscrimination Experienced by People with Mental Health Problems. London: Mind,1996.95 Alisky, J.M. and Iczkowski, K.A., “Barriers to housing for deinstitutionalizedpsychiatric patients,” Hospital and Community <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 41:93–5, 1990.96 Farina, A. and Felner, R.D., “Employment interviewer reactions to former mentalpatients,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82:268–72, 1973.97 Parashos, J., Athenians’ views on mental and physical illness, Athens: Lundbeck Hellas,1998.98 Tringo, J.L., “The hierarchy of preference towards disability groups,” Journal ofSpecial Education, 4:295–306, 1970.99 Lamy, R.E., “Social consequences of mental illness,” Journal of Consulting Psychology,30:450–5, 1966.100 Lamb, H.R., “Roots of neglect of the long-term mentally ill,” <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 42: 201–7, 1979.101 Munoz, R.A. and Morrison, J.R., “650 private psychiatric patients,” Journal ofClinical <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 40:114–16, 1979.102 Page, S., “Social responsiveness toward mental patients: The general public andothers,” Canadian Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 25:242–6, 1980.103 Scheper-Hughes, N., Saints, Scholars and Schizophrenics: Mental Illness in Rural Ireland,Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979, p. 89.104 Giovannoni, J.M. and Ullman, L.P., “Conceptions of mental health held bypsychiatric patients,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19:398–400, 1963; Manis, M.,Houts, P.S. and Blake, J.B., “Beliefs about mental illness as a function of psychiatricstatus and psychiatric hospitalization,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67:226–33, 1963; Crumpton, E., Weinstein, A.D., Acker, C.W. and Annis, A.P.,“How patients and normals see the mental patient,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23:46–9, 1967.105 Bentinck, C., “Opinions about mental illness held by patients and relatives,” FamilyProcess, 6:193–207, 1967; Swanson, R.M. and Spitzer, S.P., “Stigma and thepsychiatric patient career,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 11:44–51, 1970.106 Scheff, T.J., Being Mentally Ill: A Sociological Theory, Chicago: Aldine, 1966.107 Phillips, D.L., “Public identification and acceptance of the mentally ill,” AmericanJournal of Public Health, 56:755–63, 1966.108 Rosenhan, D.L., “On being sane in insane places,” Science, 179:250–8, 1973.109 Gove, W.R., “Labelling and mental illness,” in W.R.Gove (ed.), The Labelling ofDeviance: Evaluating a Perspective, New York: Halsted, 1975.110 Link, B.G., Cullen, F.T., Frank, J. et al., “The social rejection of former mentalpatients: Understanding why labels matter,” American Journal of Sociology, 92: 1461–1500, 1987.111 Penn, D.L., Guynan, K., Daily, T. et al, “Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia:What sort of information is best?” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 20:567–78, 1994.112 Strauss, J.S. and Carpenter, W.T., <strong>Schizophrenia</strong>, New York: Plenum, 1981, p. 128.113 Festinger, L., A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford, California:Stanford University Press, 1957; Festinger, L. and Carlsmith, J.M., “Cognitiveconsequences of forced compliance,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58:203–10, 1959.
342 NOTES114 Van Putten, J., Crumpton, E. and Yale, C., “Drug refusal in schizophrenia and thewish to be crazy,” Archives of General <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 33:1443–6, 1976.115 Lamb, H.R. and Goertzel, V., “Discharged mental patients—Are they really in thecommunity?” Archives of General <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 24:29–34, 1971; Wing, J.K., “The socialcontext of schizophrenia,” American Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 135: 1333–9, 1978.116 Doherty, E.G., “Labeling effects in psychiatric hospitalization: A study of divergingpatterns of inpatient self-labeling processes,” Archives of General <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 32:562–8,1975.117 Warner, R., Taylor, D., Powers, M. and Hyman, J. “Acceptance of the mental illnesslabel by psychotic patients: Effects on functioning,” American Journal ofOrthopsychiatry, 59:398–409, 1989.118 Pattison, E.M., DeFrancisco, D., Wood, P. et al., “A psychosocial kinship modelfor family therapy,” American Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 132:1246–51, 1975; Cohen, C.I.and Sokolovsky, J., “<strong>Schizophrenia</strong> and social networks: Ex-patients in the innercity,” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 4:546–60, 1978; Pattison, E.M. and Pattison, M.L.,“Analysis of a schizophrenic psychosocial network,” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 7:135–3,1981; Lipton, F.R., Cohen, C.I., Fischer, E. and Katz, S.E., “<strong>Schizophrenia</strong>: Anetwork crisis,” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 7:144–51, 1981; Minkoff, “Map of thechronic mental patient,” p. 25.119 Lipton et al., “A network crisis.”120 Westermeyer, J. and Pattison, E.M., “Social networks and mental illness in a peasantsociety,” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 7:125–34, 1981.121 Cohen and Sokolovsky, “<strong>Schizophrenia</strong> and social networks.”122 Yarrow, M., Clausen, J. and Robbins, P., “The social meaning of mental illness,”Journal of Social Issues, 11:33–48, 1955.123 Kreisman, D.E. and Joy, V.D., “Family response to the mental illness of a relative: Areview of the literature,” <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, issue 10:34–57, 1974.124 Hatfield, A., “Psychosocial costs of schizophrenia to the family,” Social Work, 23:355–9, 1978, p. 358.125 Creer, C., “Living with schizophrenia,” Social Work Today, 6:2–7, 1975.126 Grinspoon, L., Courtney, P.H. and Bergen, H.M., “The usefulness of a structuredparents’ group in rehabilitation,” in M.Greenblatt, D.J.Levinson and G.L. Klerman(eds), Mental Patients in Transition: Steps in Hospital-Community Rehabilitation,Springfield, Illinois: Charles C.Thomas, 1961, p. 245.127 Maddox, S., “Profiles: Tom Hansen,” Boulder Monthly, January 1979, p. 19.128 Thompson, E.H. and Doll, W., “The burden of families coping with the mentallyill: An invisible crisis,” Family Relations, 31:379–88, 1982.129 Phelan, J.C., Bromet, E.J. and Link, B.G., “Psychiatric illness and family stigma,”<strong>Schizophrenia</strong> Bulletin, 24, 115–26, 1988.130 Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T. and Wing, J.K., “Influence of family life on the courseof schizophrenic disorders: A replication,” British Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 121:241–58,1972; Vaughn, C.E. and Leff, J.P., “The influence of family and social factors on thecourse of psychiatric illness,” British Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 129:125–37, 1976.131 Marx, K., The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, New York: InternationalPublishers, 1964; Novack, G., “The problem of alienation,” in E.Mandel andG.Novack, The Marxist Theory of Alienation, New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973, pp.53–94; Ollman, B., Alienation: Marx’s Conception of Man in Capitalist Society,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
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Recovery from SchizophreniaRecovery
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First edition published 1985by Rout
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ContentsAcknowledgments viIntroduct
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devotion to excellence in creating
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ixA NOTE ON THEORYThe materialist t
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Part IBackground
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Table 3.3 Recovery rates in the USA
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Part IIITreatment
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TREATMENT 247indicated, unemploymen
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TREATMENT 249success, for the lodge
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TREATMENT 251vocational programming
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SUBJECT INDEX 391PACE see Personal
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SUBJECT INDEX 395self-employment 15
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SUBJECT INDEX 397symbolic thinking
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SUBJECT INDEX 399volition disturban