NOTES 313107 Warr, P., “Studies of psychological wellbeing,” presented at the BritishPsychological Society Symposium on Unemployment, London, 1980.108 Parnes, H.S. and King, R., “Middle-aged job loser,” Industrial Gerontology, 4: 77–95, 1977.109 Lahelma, E., “Unemployment and mental wellbeing: Elaboration of therelationship,” International Journal of Health Services, 22:261–74, 1992.110 Studnicka, M., Studnicka-Benke, A., Wögerbauer, G. et al., “Psychological Health,self-reported physical health and health service use: Risk differential observed afterone year of unemployment,” Social <strong>Psychiatry</strong> and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26:86–91,1991.111 Hendry, L.B., Shucksmith, J. and Love, J.G., Lifechances: Developing AdolescentLifestyles, London: Routledge, 1991.112 Warr, P., Jackson, P. and Banks, M., “Unemployment and mental health: SomeBritish studies,” Journal of Social Issues, 44:47–68, 1988.113 Kessler, R.C., Turner, J.B. and House, J.S., “Effects of unemployment on health ina community survey: Main, modifying, and mediating effects,” Journal of SocialIssues, 44:69–85, 1988.114 Brenner, S.-E. and Starrin, B., “Unemployment and health in Sweden: PublicIssues and private troubles,” Journal of Social Issues, 44:125–40, 1988.115 Theorell, Lind and Flodérus, “Disturbing life changes.”116 Coates, Moyer and Wellman, “The Yorklea Study.”117 Eyer and Sterling, “Stress-related mortality.” Brenner, Social Costs of National EconomicPolicy; Henry, A.F. and Short, J.F., Suicide and Homicide, Glencoe, Illinois: FreePress, 1954; Vigderhous, G. and Fishman, G., “The impact of unemployment andfamilial integration on changing suicide rates in the U.S.A., 1920–1969,” Social<strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 13:239–48, 1978; Hamermesh, D.S. and Soss, N.M., “An economictheory of suicide,” Journal of <strong>Political</strong> <strong>Economy</strong>, 82:83–98, 1974; Ahlburg, D.A. andShapiro, M.O., “The darker side of unemployment,” Hospital and Community<strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 34:389, 1983.118 Vigderhous and Fishman, “Impact of unemployment;” Ahlburg and Shapiro, “Thedarker side of unemployment.”119 Dooley, D., Catalano, R., Rook, K. and Serxner, S., “Economic stress and suicide:Multilevel analyses. Part I: Aggregate time-series analyses of economic stress andsuicide,” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19:321–36, 1989.120 Pierce, A., “The economic cycle and the social suicide rate,” American SociologicalReview, 32:457–62, 1967.121 Personal communication from J.P.Marshall to D.Dooley and R.Catalano, cited inDooley, D., and Catalano, R., “Economic change as a cause of behavioraldisorder,” Psychological Bulletin, 87:450–68, 1980, p. 455; Yang, B. “The economyand suicide: A time-series study of the USA,” American Journal of Economics andSociology, 51:87–99, 1992.122 Durkheim, E., Suicide, Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1951, p. 243.123 Hamermesh and Soss, “An economic theory of suicide.”124 Powell, E., “Occupation, status and suicide: Towards a redefinition of anomie,”American Social Review, 22:131–9, 1958.125 Resnik, N.L.P and Dizmang, L.H., “Observations on suicidal behavior amongAmerican Indians,” American Journal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 127:58–63, 1971.
314 NOTES126 Dublin, L.I., Suicide: A Sociological and Statistical Study, “New York: Ronald Press,1963, ch. 8; Hamermesh and Soss, “An economic theory of suicide”; Health, UnitedStates, 1998.127 Yap, R.M., “Aging and mental health in Hong Kong,” in R.H.Williams (ed.),Processes of Aging: Social and Psychological Perspectives, vol. 2, New York: Atherton,1963, pp. 176–91.128 Lendrum, F.C., “A thousand cases of attempted suicide,” American Journal of<strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 13:479–500, 1933; Sainsbury, P., Suicide in London: An Ecological Study,London: Chapman & Hall, 1955; Morris, J.B., Kovacs, M., Beck, A. and Wolffe,S., “Notes towards an epidemiology of urban suicide,” Comprehensive <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 15:537–47, 1974; Sanborn, D.E., Sanborn, C.J. and Cimbolic, P., “Occupation andsuicide,” Diseases of the Nervous System, 35:7–12, 1974; Shepherd, D.M. andBarraclough, B.M., “Work and suicide: An empirical investigation,” British Journalof <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 136:469–78, 1980.129 Olsen, J. and Lajer, M. “Violent death and unemployment in two trade unions inDenmark,” Social <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 14:139–45, 1979.130 Breed, W, “Occupational mobility and suicide among white males,” AmericanSociological Review, 28:179–88, 1963; Portersfield, A.L. and Gibbs, J.R, “Occupationalprestige and social mobility of suicides in New Zealand,” American Journal ofSociology, 66:147–52, 1960; Sanborn, Sanborn and Cimbolic, “Occupation andsuicide;” Shepherd and Barraclough, “Work and suicide.”131 Platt, S., “Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: A review of the literature,” SocialScience and Medicine, 19:93–115, 1984.132 Tuckman, J. and Labell, M., “Study of suicide in Philadelphia,” Public HealthReports, 73:547–53, 1958; Shepherd and Barraclough, “Work and suicide;”Fruensgaard, K., Bejaminsen, S., Joensen, S. and Helstrup, K., Psychosocialcharacteristics of a group of unemployed patients consecutively admitted to apsychiatric emergency department,” Social <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 18:137–44, 1983.133 Rogot, Fabsitz and Feinleib, “Daily variation in USA mortality;” Baldamus, W.,The Structure of Sociological Inference, New York: Barnes & Noble, 1976, p. 94.Curiously, Baldamus presented the data on the daily frequency of suicide decliningfrom Monday to Sunday as an example of a phenomenon that defies explanation.This, he argued, is because of “the difficulty of visualizing a characteristic qualityinherent in each day of the week.” His experience of the work week was clearlydifferent from that of the average working person.134 Brenner, M.H., Mental Illness and the <strong>Economy</strong>, Cambridge, Massachusetts: HarvardUniversity Press, 1973.135 Pollock, H.M., “The Depression and mental disease in New York State,” AmericanJournal of <strong>Psychiatry</strong>, 91:736–71, 1935; Mowrer, E.R., “A study of personaldisorganization,” American Sociological Review, 4:475–87, 1939; Dayton, N.A., NewFacts on Mental Disorders: Study of 89,190 Cases, Springfield, Illinois: CharlesC.Thomas, 1940; Dunham, H.W., Sociological Theory and Mental Disorder, Detroit,Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 1959; Pugh, T.F and MacMahon, B.,Epidemiologic Findings in the United States Mental Hospital Data, Boston: Little,Brown, 1962.136 Brenner, Mental Illness and the <strong>Economy</strong>, p. 45.137 Marshall, J.R. and Funch, D.R, “Mental illness and the economy: A critique andpartial replication,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20:282–9, 1979.
- Page 2 and 3:
Recovery from SchizophreniaRecovery
- Page 4 and 5:
First edition published 1985by Rout
- Page 6 and 7:
ContentsAcknowledgments viIntroduct
- Page 8 and 9:
devotion to excellence in creating
- Page 10 and 11:
ixA NOTE ON THEORYThe materialist t
- Page 12 and 13:
Part IBackground
- Page 14 and 15:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 3WHAT IS SCH
- Page 16 and 17:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 5syphilis, n
- Page 18 and 19:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 7Table 1.1-c
- Page 20 and 21:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 9complete sy
- Page 22 and 23:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 11patients w
- Page 24 and 25:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 13publicatio
- Page 26 and 27:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 15Figure 1.1
- Page 28 and 29:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 17intrusiven
- Page 30 and 31:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 19Figure 1.3
- Page 32 and 33:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 21Brain stru
- Page 34 and 35:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 23system. Th
- Page 36 and 37:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 25One thing
- Page 38 and 39:
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? 27of worth,
- Page 40 and 41:
Chapter 2Health, illness and the ec
- Page 42 and 43:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 31a
- Page 44 and 45:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 33i
- Page 46 and 47:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 35B
- Page 48 and 49:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 37s
- Page 50 and 51:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 39d
- Page 52 and 53:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 41F
- Page 54 and 55:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 43o
- Page 56 and 57:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 45T
- Page 58 and 59:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 47b
- Page 60 and 61:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 49F
- Page 62 and 63:
HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE ECONOMY 51A
- Page 64 and 65:
Part IIThe political economy of sch
- Page 66 and 67:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 55impro
- Page 68 and 69:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 57categ
- Page 70 and 71:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 59Table
- Page 72 and 73:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 61Table
- Page 74 and 75:
Table 3.1 -continuedRECOVERY FROM S
- Page 76 and 77:
Table 3.1 -continuedRECOVERY FROM S
- Page 78 and 79:
Table 3.1 -continuedRECOVERY FROM S
- Page 80 and 81:
Table 3.1 -continuedRECOVERY FROM S
- Page 82 and 83:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 71Table
- Page 84 and 85:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 73Figur
- Page 86 and 87:
Table 3.3 Recovery rates in the USA
- Page 88 and 89:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 77the l
- Page 90 and 91:
RECOVERY FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA 79Table
- Page 92 and 93:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 94 and 95:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 96 and 97:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 98 and 99:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 100 and 101:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 102 and 103:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 104 and 105:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 106 and 107:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 108 and 109:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 110 and 111:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 112 and 113:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 114 and 115:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 116 and 117:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 118 and 119:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 120 and 121:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 122 and 123:
25 patients, and on the more distur
- Page 124 and 125:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 126 and 127:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 128 and 129:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 130 and 131:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 132 and 133:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 134 and 135:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 136 and 137:
MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 138 and 139:
Chapter 6Labor, poverty and schizop
- Page 140 and 141:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 142 and 143:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 144 and 145:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 146 and 147:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 148 and 149:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 150 and 151:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 152 and 153:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 154 and 155:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 156 and 157:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 158 and 159:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 160 and 161:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 162 and 163:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 164 and 165:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 166 and 167:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 168 and 169:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 170 and 171:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 172 and 173:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 174 and 175:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 176 and 177:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 178 and 179:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 180 and 181:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 182 and 183:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 184 and 185:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 186 and 187:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 188 and 189:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 190 and 191:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 192 and 193:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 194 and 195:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 196 and 197:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 198 and 199:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 200 and 201:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 202 and 203:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 204 and 205:
THE PERSON WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN WE
- Page 206 and 207:
Chapter 9The incidence of schizophr
- Page 208 and 209:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 210 and 211:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 212 and 213:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 214 and 215:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 216 and 217:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 218 and 219:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 220 and 221:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 222 and 223:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 224 and 225:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 226 and 227:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 228 and 229:
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SCHIZOPHRE
- Page 230 and 231:
Part IIITreatment
- Page 232 and 233:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 234 and 235:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 236 and 237:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 238 and 239:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 240 and 241:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 242 and 243:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 244 and 245:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 246 and 247:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 248 and 249:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 250 and 251:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 252 and 253:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 254 and 255:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 256 and 257:
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: USE, ABUSE AND
- Page 258 and 259:
TREATMENT 247indicated, unemploymen
- Page 260 and 261:
TREATMENT 249success, for the lodge
- Page 262 and 263:
TREATMENT 251vocational programming
- Page 264 and 265:
TREATMENT 253the job is permanent.
- Page 266 and 267:
TREATMENT 255Social enterprises in
- Page 268 and 269:
TREATMENT 257pharmacy technicians a
- Page 270 and 271:
TREATMENT 259The situation seems to
- Page 272 and 273:
TREATMENT 261Though these results a
- Page 274 and 275: TREATMENT 263• raise the minimum
- Page 276 and 277: TREATMENT 265• Social policy inno
- Page 278 and 279: TREATMENT 267Table 12.1 Living situ
- Page 280 and 281: TREATMENT 269A JAIL DIVERSION PROGR
- Page 282 and 283: TREATMENT 271the office work and th
- Page 284 and 285: TREATMENT 273One might imagine that
- Page 286 and 287: TREATMENT 275studies may be the res
- Page 288 and 289: TREATMENT 277established for some o
- Page 290 and 291: TREATMENT 279Another residential pr
- Page 292 and 293: TREATMENT 281interest loans and gra
- Page 294 and 295: TREATMENT 283individual’s goals s
- Page 296 and 297: TREATMENT 285Cognitive therapy, it
- Page 298 and 299: TREATMENT 287Table 12.2 Facts about
- Page 300 and 301: TREATMENT 289consumers and professi
- Page 302 and 303: TREATMENT 291definitively not part
- Page 304 and 305: FIGHTING STIGMAAlthough the mentall
- Page 306 and 307: TREATMENT 295The National Alliance
- Page 308 and 309: TREATMENT 297other medical disorder
- Page 310 and 311: TREATMENT 299when a psychiatrist an
- Page 312 and 313: NotesINTRODUCTION1 Harris, M., Cult
- Page 314 and 315: NOTES 30333 Heston, L.L., “Psychi
- Page 316 and 317: NOTES 30557 Sham, P.C., O’Callagh
- Page 318 and 319: 87 Dohrenwend, B. and Egri, G., “
- Page 320 and 321: NOTES 30929 Srole, L., Langner, R.S
- Page 322 and 323: NOTES 311unemployment cause the dea
- Page 326 and 327: 138 Dear, M., Clark, G. and Clark,
- Page 328 and 329: NOTES 3178 Epstein, L.J., Morgan, R
- Page 330 and 331: NOTES 31943 Quirk, A. and Lelliott,
- Page 332 and 333: MADNESS AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTI
- Page 334 and 335: NOTES 32349 Walton, “Pauper lunat
- Page 336 and 337: 105 Bockoven, J.S., Moral Treatment
- Page 338 and 339: NOTES 32729 For positive evaluation
- Page 340 and 341: 66 Barker, D., “Moscow mayor has
- Page 342 and 343: NOTES 33133 World Health Organizati
- Page 344 and 345: NOTES 33380 Eliade, M., Shamanism:
- Page 346 and 347: NOTES 335homelessness a mental heal
- Page 348 and 349: NOTES 337Academic Press, 1978; Faul
- Page 350 and 351: NOTES 339Washington, DC: House of R
- Page 352 and 353: NOTES 34194 Read, J. and Baker, S.,
- Page 354 and 355: 132 Robinson, J.R and Shaver, P.R.,
- Page 356 and 357: NOTES 345“Schizophrenia is not di
- Page 358 and 359: NOTES 34748 Bagley, C., “The soci
- Page 360 and 361: NOTES 34979 ni Nuallain, M., O’Ha
- Page 362 and 363: NOTES 3514 Kapur, S. and Seeman, P.
- Page 364 and 365: NOTES 35327 Pasamanick, B., Scarpet
- Page 366 and 367: NOTES 355Archives of General Psychi
- Page 368 and 369: NOTES 357“Prognostic factors in r
- Page 370 and 371: NOTES 359Chandler, D., Meisel, J.,
- Page 372 and 373: 30, 1978; Moffit, R., “The econom
- Page 374 and 375:
NOTES 36312 Stein, L.I. and Test, M
- Page 376 and 377:
NOTES 36547 Personal communication,
- Page 378 and 379:
NOTES 367European Psychiatry, 15:26
- Page 380 and 381:
BibliographySTUDIES OF THE OUTCOME
- Page 382 and 383:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 371Horowitz, W.A. and
- Page 384 and 385:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 373Salokangas, R.K.R.,
- Page 386 and 387:
AUTHOR INDEX 375Dunham, Warren 31Du
- Page 388 and 389:
AUTHOR INDEX 377Urquhart, M.C. 129n
- Page 390 and 391:
SUBJECT INDEX 379atypical 20;compan
- Page 392 and 393:
SUBJECT INDEX 381CESP see Carer Edu
- Page 394 and 395:
SUBJECT INDEX 383disability pension
- Page 396 and 397:
SUBJECT INDEX 385diagnosis of 148;d
- Page 398 and 399:
SUBJECT INDEX 387Isle of Wight 33is
- Page 400 and 401:
SUBJECT INDEX 389Middlesex, Hanwell
- Page 402 and 403:
SUBJECT INDEX 391PACE see Personal
- Page 404 and 405:
SUBJECT INDEX 393economic condition
- Page 406 and 407:
SUBJECT INDEX 395self-employment 15
- Page 408 and 409:
SUBJECT INDEX 397symbolic thinking
- Page 410:
SUBJECT INDEX 399volition disturban