Financial Stability Report No1 20 December 2010 - Banka Qendrore ...
Financial Stability Report No1 20 December 2010 - Banka Qendrore ... Financial Stability Report No1 20 December 2010 - Banka Qendrore ...
Number 1Financial Stability ReportFigure 57. Inflation, average consumerpricesFigure 58. Real growth and budgetbalance, in percent108865.2%6.9%5.4%6420-22006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projChange in CPI, MacedoniaChange in CPI, EurozoneChange in CPI, CEFTASource: WEO April 2010, IMF420.0%-2.0%0-2-1.6% -1.9%-2.6%-4-4.5% -4.2%-62006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projBudget balance (% of GDP)∆ in real GDPSource: WEO April 2010, IMFFigure 59. Current account, in percentof GDP806040200-202006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projExports (% of GDP)Imports (% of GDP)Remittances (% of GDP)Current Account (% of GDP)Source: NBRM (2010) and WEO April 2010, IMFFigure 60. Deposit and loan growth, inpercent45.040.035.030.025.020.015.010.05.00.02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 julLoan growthSource: NBRM (2010)Deposit growthMacedonia experiences relatively high current account deficit. Recently, potential adverseeffects may have come from trade with EU countries, since only Germany, Greece, Bulgariaand Italy comprise 45 % of exports and 31 % of imports. In the first part of 2010 Macedoniahas recorded a fall in exports to Greece, while imports have been increasing. Recent Greekcrisis may be a possible negative effect in the trade deficit of Macedonia with Greece. Inaddition, Macedonia has the smallest share of remittances to GDP (around 5 %), howeverwith a stable trend.Macedonia has a small banking system with limited reliance on external financing orinvestments. One of the biggest banks in Macedonia (Stopanska Banka) is a subsidiary of aGreek bank Nevertheless, banking sector in Macedonia, appear to be stable and goodpositioned. Around 30 % of the banking sector is euroized. In 2009 and in the beginning of2010 the government issued bonds with high interest rates and low risk, which createdmore favourable conditions for banks to invest in bonds rather than crediting the economy.66 |
Financial Stability ReportNumber 18.3.4 BulgariaBulgaria has a currency board with EURO, with a final goal of EURO area membership.The currency board has served Bulgaria in anchoring inflation and keeping fiscal deficit atmoderate levels. High inflation during 2006-2008 was a consequence of the high capitalinflows, which raised the credit growth and has boosted domestic demand.Figure 61. Inflation, average consumerprices141210864202006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projChange in CPI, BulgariaChange in CPI, EurozoneChange in CPI, CEFTASource: WEO April 2010, IMFFigure 62. Real growth and budgetbalance, in percent76543210-1-2-32006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projBudget balance (% of GDP)∆ in real GDPSource: WEO April 2010, IMFFigura 63. Current account, in percentof GDP806040200-20-402006 2007 2008 2009 2010 projImports (% of GDP)Remittances (% of GDP)Exports (% of GDP)Current Account (% of GDP)Source: BNB (2010); WEO April 2010, IMF andWorld BankThis was manifested with higher prices andwages (however lowest in EU). Nevertheless,with a start of the global crisis, Bulgaria washit by a sharp decline in capital inflows,which in effect impacted domestic demandand the budget revenues. In return,Bulgaria’s economy fell 5 % after years ofeconomic boom. The effects of the crisis inBulgaria mainly felt in 2009, where therecession of the trading partners hit exportsand the decline in domestic demanddecelerated imports.Main trading partners of Bulgaria are EUcountries (62 % of exports and 53 % ofimports). Within EU, Greece is a country geographically and economically linked withBulgaria. Bulgaria exports around 9 % and imports around 5 % in Greece.In 2009, loans issued in euro comprised 57.9 %, while deposits were 58.7 % of the total.Greece banks’ assets pertain around 16 % of the total assets of the banking sector.However, existing capital buffers of the banking sector in Bulgaria are pretty sufficient toabsorb counter cyclical increase in NPLs and provisions. Moreover, Bulgarian NationalBank (BNB) has advised banks to fully retain their profit in Bulgaria.| 67
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Number 1<strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Stability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>Figure 57. Inflation, average consumerpricesFigure 58. Real growth and budgetbalance, in percent108865.2%6.9%5.4%64<strong>20</strong>-2<strong>20</strong>06 <strong>20</strong>07 <strong>20</strong>08 <strong>20</strong>09 <strong>20</strong>10 projChange in CPI, MacedoniaChange in CPI, EurozoneChange in CPI, CEFTASource: WEO April <strong>20</strong>10, IMF4<strong>20</strong>.0%-2.0%0-2-1.6% -1.9%-2.6%-4-4.5% -4.2%-6<strong>20</strong>06 <strong>20</strong>07 <strong>20</strong>08 <strong>20</strong>09 <strong>20</strong>10 projBudget balance (% of GDP)∆ in real GDPSource: WEO April <strong>20</strong>10, IMFFigure 59. Current account, in percentof GDP806040<strong>20</strong>0-<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>06 <strong>20</strong>07 <strong>20</strong>08 <strong>20</strong>09 <strong>20</strong>10 projExports (% of GDP)Imports (% of GDP)Remittances (% of GDP)Current Account (% of GDP)Source: NBRM (<strong>20</strong>10) and WEO April <strong>20</strong>10, IMFFigure 60. Deposit and loan growth, inpercent45.040.035.030.025.0<strong>20</strong>.015.010.05.00.0<strong>20</strong>06 <strong>20</strong>07 <strong>20</strong>08 <strong>20</strong>09 <strong>20</strong>10 julLoan growthSource: NBRM (<strong>20</strong>10)Deposit growthMacedonia experiences relatively high current account deficit. Recently, potential adverseeffects may have come from trade with EU countries, since only Germany, Greece, Bulgariaand Italy comprise 45 % of exports and 31 % of imports. In the first part of <strong>20</strong>10 Macedoniahas recorded a fall in exports to Greece, while imports have been increasing. Recent Greekcrisis may be a possible negative effect in the trade deficit of Macedonia with Greece. Inaddition, Macedonia has the smallest share of remittances to GDP (around 5 %), howeverwith a stable trend.Macedonia has a small banking system with limited reliance on external financing orinvestments. One of the biggest banks in Macedonia (Stopanska <strong>Banka</strong>) is a subsidiary of aGreek bank Nevertheless, banking sector in Macedonia, appear to be stable and goodpositioned. Around 30 % of the banking sector is euroized. In <strong>20</strong>09 and in the beginning of<strong>20</strong>10 the government issued bonds with high interest rates and low risk, which createdmore favourable conditions for banks to invest in bonds rather than crediting the economy.66 |