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Vol 7 No 1 - Roger Williams University School of Law

Vol 7 No 1 - Roger Williams University School of Law

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as well, such as the American Bar Association, which hadobservers attending all drafting committee meetings and that isnormally called upon to endorse uniform acts produced by theNational Conference.20 The academic literature abounds withcritiques <strong>of</strong> UCITA21 and even regulatory bodies such as theFederal Trade Commission have expressed reservations about the554D (West Supp. 2001), 2000 Iowa Legis. Serv. H.D. 2205 (West) (last visited Aug. 8,2001), available athttp://www.legis.state.ia.us/GA/78GA/Legislation/HF/02200/HF02205/Current.html(codified at Iowa Code § 554D.104 (repealed 2001)) (“A choice <strong>of</strong> law provision . . . whichprovides that the contract is to be interpreted pursuant to the laws <strong>of</strong> a state that hasenacted the uniform computer information transactions Act . . . or any substantiallysimilar law, is voidable.”); Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, W. Va. Code § 55-8-15(2001), 2001 W. Va. Leg. Serv. 120 (West); Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, ch.2001 N.C. Sess. <strong>Law</strong>s 2001-295 sec. 66-329 (July 21, 2001). Ironically, at the time WestVirginia passed this provision, it was the home <strong>of</strong> the president <strong>of</strong> the NCCUSL. Morerecently, the New York Attorney General’s <strong>of</strong>fice proposed legislation would declarethat UCITA violates New York public policy. The concern <strong>of</strong> the N.Y. Attorney Generalwas the impact <strong>of</strong> UCITA on consumers, and particularly UCITA’s validation <strong>of</strong> clickwrapcontracting practices and licenses that “diminish significant rights andprotections established over many years for the protection <strong>of</strong> consumers” in New York.N.Y. Attorney General’s Legislative Program Bill <strong>No</strong>. 33-01, 12 BNA Electronic Com. &L. Rep. 288 (2001); see Am. Online, Inc. v. Superior Court, 108 Cal. Rptr. 2d 699 (Cal.Ct. App. 2001) (invalidating a choice <strong>of</strong> forum and law clause invoking Virginia law,including UCITA, as contrary to California public policy.).20. Typically, upon the completion <strong>of</strong> new proposed uniform legislation, theNational Conference places the item on the agenda <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong> Delegates <strong>of</strong> theAmerican Bar Association for ratification by that group. In the year following thecompletion <strong>of</strong> UCITA, the National Conference submitted a resolution calling for ABAapproval <strong>of</strong> another piece <strong>of</strong> electronic commerce legislation, the Uniform ElectronicTransactions Act, but failed to put UCITA on the agenda <strong>of</strong> the House. To the extentthat this failure illustrated a perception that there would be a fight in the House overany such resolution, the perception has proven to be true. In the Summer <strong>of</strong> 2001, aresolution was introduced in the House that would disapprove <strong>of</strong> UCITA and call uponthe Conference to withdraw it as a proposed statute for state enactment. Thisresolution was withdrawn by its sponsor, the Torts Insurance and Practice Section,pending additional discussions between the ABA and the National Conference onsubstantive objections to UCITA. In January 2002 an ABA Working Group issued itsreport on UCITA, describing it as “a very complex statute for even knowledgeablelawyers to understand and apply,” and concluding that in addition to requiringsubstantial changes in many <strong>of</strong> its sections, UCITA should be “redrafted to make iteasier to understand and use.” American Bar Association Working Group Report onthe Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA), Jan. 31, 2002, availableat http://www.abanet.org/leadership/ucita.pdf.21. See, e.g., Symposium, Intellectual Property and Contract <strong>Law</strong> in theInformation Age: The Impact <strong>of</strong> Article 2B <strong>of</strong> the Uniform Commercial Code on theFuture <strong>of</strong> Information and Commerce, 13 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 809 (1998) (criticizing thepredecessor <strong>of</strong> UCITA); Symposium, Intellectual Property and Contract <strong>Law</strong> for theInformation Age: The Impact <strong>of</strong> Article 2B <strong>of</strong> the Uniform Commercial Code on theFuture <strong>of</strong> Information and Commerce, 87 Cal. L. Rev. 1 (1999) (same).

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