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Report on Harmonisation of freshwater biological methods

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ased <strong>on</strong> increasing temporal (sampling and determinati<strong>on</strong>) effort and the level <strong>of</strong>precisi<strong>on</strong>.Lithuania63. No informati<strong>on</strong>Luxembourg64. The <strong>of</strong>ficial method used by the Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Administrati<strong>on</strong> to assess <strong>biological</strong>water quality in Luxembourg is the French I.B.G.N. Few sites per year are studied andno general and recent maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> water quality for the whole country areavailable at the moment.65. At the 'Public Research Centre - Gabriel Lippmann' a biocoenotic study <strong>on</strong> aquaticbenthic invertebrates has been c<strong>on</strong>ducted since 1994, which primarily aims to studybiodiversity. In this c<strong>on</strong>text the dataset is used to test several indices (am<strong>on</strong>g themBMWP, ASPT and DIN 38 410). Within the next three years it is intended to generatea predictive system (similar to RIVPACS or PERLA) out <strong>of</strong> which a system forecological water quality assessment will be developed.Netherlands66. In the Netherlands a new method to assess the ecological quality <strong>of</strong> runningwaters has recently been developed to fulfill the requirements <strong>of</strong> WFD-compliantm<strong>on</strong>itoring. The scheme enables stream type-specific evaluati<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> referencec<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and comprises compositi<strong>on</strong> and abundance metrics.67. General <strong>methods</strong> for ecosystem descripti<strong>on</strong> and assessment that are alreadyapplied in the Netherlands are called AMOEBA. In principle an AMOEBA can bedeveloped for all water types. An important part <strong>of</strong> the approach is the descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>the reference situati<strong>on</strong>. The reference system is quantified by means <strong>of</strong> targetvariables, i.e. organisms, which are representative <strong>of</strong> the different parts <strong>of</strong> the aquaticecosystem. By expressing the present-day values <strong>of</strong> the target variables as apercentage <strong>of</strong> reference values ecological assessment is possible.Norway68. Macroinvertebrates from rivers are used in the assessment <strong>of</strong> organic polluti<strong>on</strong>,acidificati<strong>on</strong>, heavy metal polluti<strong>on</strong> and effects <strong>of</strong> hydropower regulati<strong>on</strong>s. An81

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