Buffagni, A. and S. Erba, 2004. A simple procedure to harm<strong>on</strong>ize class boundaries <strong>of</strong> Europeanassessment systems. Discussi<strong>on</strong> paper for the Intercalibrati<strong>on</strong> process – WFD CIS WG 2.AECOSTAT. February, 6 th 2004.Capra, H., 1995. Améliorati<strong>on</strong> des modèles prédictifs d’habitat de la truite fario : échellesd’échantill<strong>on</strong>nage, intégrati<strong>on</strong> des chr<strong>on</strong>iques hydrologiques. Ph.D. thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Ly<strong>on</strong> I,Villeurbanne, France. 268 p.Cairns, J.Jr., D.W. Albough, F. Susey and M.D.Charry, 1968. The sequential comparis<strong>on</strong> index - asimplified method for n<strong>on</strong>-biologists to estimate relative differences in <strong>biological</strong> diversity in streampolluti<strong>on</strong> studies. J.Water Poll. C<strong>on</strong>trl.Fed. 40: 1607-1613.CEMAGREF, 1982. Etude des méthodes biologiques d'appréciati<strong>on</strong> quantitative de la qualité des eaux.Rapport Q.E. Ly<strong>on</strong> A.F. Bassin Rhône-Méditérannée-Corse, 218p.Cimdins, P., I. Druvietis, R. Liepa, E. Parele, L. Urtane and A. Urtans, 1995. A Latvian catalogue <strong>of</strong>indicator species <strong>of</strong> <strong>freshwater</strong> saprobity. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Latvian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences570/571(1/2 122-133.SN 75 7716:1998. Water quality, <strong>biological</strong> analysis, determinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> saprobic index. CzechTechnical State Standard, Czech Standards Institute, Prague.De Pauw, N. and H. Vanhooren, 1983. Method for <strong>biological</strong> quality assessment <strong>of</strong> water courses inBelgium. Hydrobiologia 100: 153-168.De Pauw, N. and S. Heylen, 2001. Biotic index for sediment quality assessment <strong>of</strong> watercourses inFlanders, Belgium. Aquatic Ecology 35: 121-133.Didier, J., 1997. Indice biotique d’intégrité piscicole pour évaluer la qualité écologique desécosystèmes lotiques. PhD thesis, Presses Universitaires de Namur, Belgium, 313 p.DIN 38 410:1990. Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung -Biologisch-ökologische Gewässeruntersuchung (Gruppe M) - Bestimmung des Saprobienindex (M2). Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin.DIN 38 410:2003. Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung -Biologisch-ökologische Gewässeruntersuchung (Gruppe M) - Teil 1: Bestimmung desSaprobienindex in Fließgewässern (M 1). Normentwurf, Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin.Dussling, U., H. Klinger, C. Wolter and R. Berg, 2004. Assessing the Ecological Status <strong>of</strong> RiverSystems Using Fish Assemblages, pp 1 - 84 - In: Steinberg et al (eds.) Handbuch angew.Limnologie, Ecomed, Landsberg.EN 25667-1 Water quality –Sampling- Part 1: Guidance <strong>on</strong> the design <strong>of</strong> sampling programmes (ISO5667-1:1980)EN 25667-2 Water quality – Sampling – Part 2: Guidance <strong>on</strong> sampling techniques (ISO 5667-2:1991)EN 27828 Water quality – Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> sampling - Guidance <strong>on</strong> handnet sampling <strong>of</strong> aquaticbenthic macro-invertebrates (ISO 7828:1985)EN 28265 Water quality – Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> sampling – Guidance <strong>on</strong> the design and use <strong>of</strong>quantitative samplers for benthic macro-invertebrates <strong>on</strong> st<strong>on</strong>y substrata in shallow <strong>freshwater</strong>s (ISO8265:1988)EN ISO 5667-3 Water quality – Sampling guidance <strong>on</strong> the preservati<strong>on</strong> and handling <strong>of</strong> samples (ISO5667-3:1994)EN ISO 9391 Water Quality – Sampling in deep waters for macro-invertebrates – Guidance <strong>on</strong> the use<strong>of</strong> col<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong>, qualitative and quantitative samples (ISO 9391:1993)EN ISO 5667-16 Water quality – Sampling – Part 16: Guidance <strong>on</strong> biotesting <strong>of</strong> samples (ISO 5667-16:1998)EN ISO 8689-1 Water quality – Biological classificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> rivers – Part 1: Guidance <strong>on</strong> theinterpretati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> quality data from surveys <strong>of</strong> benthic macro-invertebrates in runningwaters (ISO 8689-1:2000)32
EN ISO 8689-2 Water quality – Biological classificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> rivers – Part 2: Guidance <strong>on</strong> thepresentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> quality data from surveys <strong>of</strong> benthic macro-invertebrates (ISO 8689-1:2000)EN 14184 Water quality – Guidance standard for the surveying <strong>of</strong> aquatic macrophytes in runningwatersEN 13946 Water Quality – Guidance standard for the routine sampling and pre-treatment <strong>of</strong> benthicdiatoms from riversEN 14011 Water analysis – Sampling <strong>of</strong> fish with electricityEN 14407 Water quality – Guidance standard for the identificati<strong>on</strong>, enumerati<strong>on</strong> and interpretati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>benthic diatom samples from running watersEN 14614 Water quality – Guidace standard for assessing the hydromorlogical features <strong>of</strong> riversEngel, S., and S. A. Nichols, 1994. Aquatic macrophyte growth in a turbid windswept lake. JFreshwater Ecology 9(2) 97-110.Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Agency 1996 The quality <strong>of</strong> rivers and canals in England and Wales (1990 to 1995).Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Agency, Bristol.European Communities, 2003d. WFD CIS Guidance Document No. 10. Rivers and lakes – Typology,reference c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and classificati<strong>on</strong> systems. Produced by Working Group 2.3 - REFCOND.http://forum.europa.eu.int/Public/irc/env/wfd/libraryEuropean Communities 2004. Comm<strong>on</strong> Implementati<strong>on</strong> Strategy for the Water Framework Directive(2000/60/EC). Overall Approach to the Classificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ecological Status and Ecological Potential.Extence, C.A., D.M. Balbi and R.P. Chadd, 1999. River flow indexing using British benthicmacroinvertebrates : a framework for setting hydroecological objectives. Regulated Rivers: Researchand Management 15: 543-574.Gassner, H. and J. Wanzenböck, 1999: Fischökologische Leitbilder fünf ausgewählterSalzkammergutseen. Limnologica 29, 436-448Ghetti, P.F., 1997. Manuale di applicazi<strong>on</strong>e Indice Biotico Esteso (I.B.E.). I macroinvertebratinell'c<strong>on</strong>trollo della qualità degli ambienti di aque correnti. - Provincia Aut<strong>on</strong>oma di Trento, Agenziaprovinciale per la protezi<strong>on</strong>e dell’ambienti.Golterman, H. L., R.S. Clymo and M.A.M. Ohnstand, 1978. Methods for physical & chemical analysis<strong>of</strong> fresh waters. Blackwell Sci. Publ., L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, 213p.Grbovi, J., 1999. Water quality m<strong>on</strong>itoring in Slovenia. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Limnologie(DGL) Tagungsbericht 1998. Band II. DGL, Tutzing: 517-520.Heiskanen, A.-S, W.J. van de Bund, A.C. Cardoso and P. Nõges, 2004. Towards good ecological status<strong>of</strong> surface waters in Europe – Interpretati<strong>on</strong> and harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>cept”. Water Science andTechnology 49 (7) 169-177.Hering, D., O. Moog, L. Sandin and P.F.M. Verd<strong>on</strong>schot, 2004. Overview and applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> theAQEM assessment system. Hydrobiologia 516: 1-20.HMSO 1980. See http://www.opsi.gov.uk/about/hmso.htmH<strong>of</strong>mann, G., 1994. Aufwuchs-Diatomeen in Seen und ihre Eignung als Indikatoren der Trophie.Bbliotheca Diatomologica, 30. J. Cramer, Berlin, 241 pp.Holmes, N.T.H., J.R. Newman, S. Chadd, K.J. Rouen, L. Saint and F.H. Daws<strong>on</strong>, 1999. Mean TrophicRank: A User's Manual. R & D Technical <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> E38. Bristol. Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Agency.Jäger, P, K. Pall and E. Dunfarth, 2002. Zur Methodik der Makrophytenkartierung in großen Seen.Österr. Fischerei 55: 230-238.Jager, P., K. Pall and E. Dumfarth, 2004. A method <strong>of</strong> mapping macrophytes in large lakes with regardto the requirements <strong>of</strong> the Water Framework Directive. Limnologica 2004, Heft 34, S. 140-146.Jeffrey, S.W. and G.F Humphrey, 1975. New Spectrophotometric equati<strong>on</strong>s for determiningchlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae, and natural phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>. Biochem. Physiol.Pflanz. 167: 191-194.33
- Page 1 and 2: Institute for Environment and Susta
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTSBackground and purpose of t
- Page 5 and 6: Background and purpose of the docum
- Page 7 and 8: States and candidate countries. Inf
- Page 9 and 10: classification, each of these being
- Page 11 and 12: BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: PHYTOPL
- Page 13 and 14: indicators, species lists, frequenc
- Page 15 and 16: 53. The identification and enumerat
- Page 17 and 18: 64. In general, this technique is t
- Page 19 and 20: RIVER BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: F
- Page 21 and 22: 84. The development of specific sta
- Page 23 and 24: practice guides for identification
- Page 25 and 26: 100. The information received from
- Page 27 and 28: Evaluation of the suitability of cu
- Page 29 and 30: group should update its primary fin
- Page 31: ReferencesAFNOR (Association Franç
- Page 35 and 36: Lazaridou-Dimitriadou, M., C. Kouko
- Page 37 and 38: Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1949.
- Page 39: Annex I: Composition of the Geograp
- Page 43 and 44: Annex III: River biological assessm
- Page 45 and 46: Annex IV: Analysis of lake biologic
- Page 47 and 48: Number of sampling stations10080%60
- Page 49 and 50: IT 90% acetone spectrophotometricPT
- Page 51 and 52: 10. The sampling depth and volume s
- Page 53 and 54: PTESFIIE5667-2/98 Romanianstandardi
- Page 55 and 56: Sampling stations%1008060402001 2-1
- Page 57 and 58: MACROPHYTES16. The aquatic Macrophy
- Page 59 and 60: Plants sampled per GIG1008060%40Eme
- Page 61 and 62: NO qualitativ method species number
- Page 63 and 64: indicators, species lists, frequenc
- Page 65 and 66: 26. The sampling frequency is varia
- Page 67: CEN/TC 230/WG 2/ TG 4 N28, 2 nd wor
- Page 70 and 71: programs are based only on the diat
- Page 72 and 73: 21. Some countries like France, Est
- Page 74 and 75: Table 1. European methods for monit
- Page 76 and 77: countries also covers Non-EU Member
- Page 78 and 79: 49. The Danish Stream Fauna Index i
- Page 80 and 81: Hungary58. Since 2002 a modificatio
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Acidification Index, based on the s
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Identification is predominantly to
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size of the net range between 250 t
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water bug genus (Aphelocheirus) and
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Table 5. Common abundance classific
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108. Process Assessment focuses on
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Austria120. MuLFA: Ecological Integ
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Sweden126. Swedish fish Index: Appe
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ut comparisons have been made with
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seasons for sampling are summer and
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102
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Consultation open to ECOSTAT &inter
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Table 1. List of European standards
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108
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development of typologySweden Yes,
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one or other option depends on the
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114
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• An integrated holistic evaluati
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• Phytoplankton: Yes; Clorophyll
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• Macroalgae: No• Benthic inver
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• Macrophytes: No• Macroalgae:
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Mission of the JRCThe mission of th