122. It is acknowledged that standardisati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> WFD <strong>methods</strong> within CEN isresource limited. Where ECOSTAT and the GIGs identify priority work for CEN, itwould seek a mandate for this work through the representatives <strong>of</strong> DG Envir<strong>on</strong>ment(RECOMMENDATION 4)123. Proposed and completed research in support <strong>of</strong> WFD has the str<strong>on</strong>g potentialnow, and in the future, to encourage a wider level <strong>of</strong> method development andstandardisati<strong>on</strong> than currently exists. ECOSTAT needs to take a lead in value addingto the outputs in terms <strong>of</strong> finalizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> ecological <strong>methods</strong>. The Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong>Group could lead in this area (RECOMMENDATION 5)RECOMMENDATIONSI. The harm<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> group should c<strong>on</strong>tinue to m<strong>on</strong>itor the development <strong>of</strong>WFD compliant methodologies for ecological assessment and classificati<strong>on</strong>and report to ECOSTAT regularly.II. The harm<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> group should assume resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for collatingscientific developments relevant to the WFD and ensuring that these are madewidely available through the internet.III. Methods and metrics which are used in a wide geographical scale andhave the potential for standardizati<strong>on</strong> should be identified by ECOSTAT andthe GIGs as a basis for priority areas for technical standardizati<strong>on</strong>. This couldbe managed by the ECOSTAT WG in c<strong>on</strong>tact with CEN. A start-up workshopcould be facilitated by the JRC.IV. The harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> group would take the lead in establishing priority areasfor standardizati<strong>on</strong> within CEN and through ECOSTAT recommend areas <strong>of</strong>work requiring a mandate from DG Envir<strong>on</strong>ment.V. The Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> Group <strong>on</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> ECOSTAT could identify areas <strong>of</strong>ecological research relevant to the implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the WFD and ensuredisseminati<strong>on</strong>.30
ReferencesAFNOR (Associati<strong>on</strong> Française de Normalisati<strong>on</strong>) 1992. Essais des eaux. Déterminati<strong>on</strong> de l'indicebiologique global normalisé (IBGN). NF T 90-350.AFNOR, (Associati<strong>on</strong> Française de Normalisati<strong>on</strong>) 2000. Norme française NF T 90-354. Qualité del’eau. Déterminati<strong>on</strong> de l’Indice Biologique Diatomées (IBD), Paris, 63 pp.AFNOR (Associati<strong>on</strong> Française de Normalisati<strong>on</strong>) 2002. Déterminati<strong>on</strong> de l’indice oligochètes debioindicati<strong>on</strong> des sédimentes (IOBS). NF T 90-390.Alba-Tercedor, J. and A.M. Pujante, 2000. Running-water biom<strong>on</strong>itoring in Spain: opportunities for apredictive approach. In: Wright, J.F., Sutcliffe, D.W. & M.T. Furse (eds.) Assessing the <strong>biological</strong>quality <strong>of</strong> fresh waters-RIVPACS and other techniques. Ambleside (FBA).Appelberg, M., 2000. Swedish standard <strong>methods</strong> for sampling <strong>freshwater</strong> fish with multi-mesh gillnets.Fiskeriverket informerar 2000:1AQEM C<strong>on</strong>sortium 2002. Manual for the applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the AQEM system. A comprehensive methodto assess European streams using benthic macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose <strong>of</strong> the WaterFramework Directive. Versi<strong>on</strong> 1.0.Armitage, P.D., Moss, D., Wright, J. and M.T. Furse, 1983. The performance <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>biological</strong> waterquality score system based <strong>on</strong> macroinvertebrates over a wide range <strong>of</strong> unpolluted running-watersites. Water Research 17: 333-347.Barbour, M.T., J.L. Plafkin, B.P. Bradley, C.G. Graves and R.W. Wisseman, 1992. Evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>EPA’s rapid bioassessment benthic metrics: metric redundancy and variability am<strong>on</strong>g referencestream sites. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 11: 437-449.Barbour, M.T., J. Gerritsen, B.D. Snyder, and J.B. Stribling, 1999. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols forUse in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: Periphyt<strong>on</strong>, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, Sec<strong>on</strong>dEditi<strong>on</strong>. EPA 841-B-99-002. U.S. Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Protecti<strong>on</strong> Agency; Office <strong>of</strong> Water; Washingt<strong>on</strong>,D.C.Belpaire, C., R. Smolders, I. Vanden Auweele, D. Ercken, J. Breine, G. Van Thuyne and F. Ollevier,2000. An index <strong>of</strong> biotic integrity characterizing fish populati<strong>on</strong>s and the ecological quality <strong>of</strong>Flandrian water bodies. Hydrobiologia 434: 17-33.Birk, S., 2003 Überblick über die Methoden zur Fliessgewässerbewertung in Europa. DGLTagungsbericht 2002 (Braunschweig).Birk, S. and U. Schmedtje (in print). Towards harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> water quality classificati<strong>on</strong> in theDanube River Basin: Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>biological</strong> assessment <strong>methods</strong> for running waters. Large Rivers.Bo<strong>on</strong>, P.J., N.T.H Holmes, P.S.Maitland, T.A. Rowell and J. Davies, 1997. A System for EvaluatingRivers for C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> (SERCON Development, Structure and Functi<strong>on</strong>. In: Bo<strong>on</strong>, P.J. (ed.Freshwater quality - defining the indefinable? The Stati<strong>on</strong>ery Office, Edinburgh: 299-326.Bourelly, P., 1981. Les algues d’eau douce. Tome II. Algues jaunes et brunes. Boubee Ed. & Cie Paris517pp.Brabec, K., S. Zahrádková, D. Nemejcová, P. Paril, J. Kokeš and J. Jarkovský, 2004. Assessment <strong>of</strong>organic polluti<strong>on</strong> effect c<strong>on</strong>sidering differences between lotic and lentic stream habitats.Hydrobiologia 516: 331-346.Braukmann, U. and R. Biss, 2004. Biologische Indikati<strong>on</strong> des Säuregrades in Fließgewässern anhanddes Makrozoobenthos, Limnologica 34 (4): 433-450.Braun-Blanquet, J., 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetati<strong>on</strong>skunde. Springer. Wien-NewYork.Buffagni, A., 1997. Mayfly community compositi<strong>on</strong> and the <strong>biological</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> streams. In: Landolt,P. & M. Sartori (eds.) Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL, Fribourg:235-246.31
- Page 1 and 2: Institute for Environment and Susta
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTSBackground and purpose of t
- Page 5 and 6: Background and purpose of the docum
- Page 7 and 8: States and candidate countries. Inf
- Page 9 and 10: classification, each of these being
- Page 11 and 12: BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: PHYTOPL
- Page 13 and 14: indicators, species lists, frequenc
- Page 15 and 16: 53. The identification and enumerat
- Page 17 and 18: 64. In general, this technique is t
- Page 19 and 20: RIVER BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: F
- Page 21 and 22: 84. The development of specific sta
- Page 23 and 24: practice guides for identification
- Page 25 and 26: 100. The information received from
- Page 27 and 28: Evaluation of the suitability of cu
- Page 29: group should update its primary fin
- Page 33 and 34: EN ISO 8689-2 Water quality - Biolo
- Page 35 and 36: Lazaridou-Dimitriadou, M., C. Kouko
- Page 37 and 38: Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1949.
- Page 39: Annex I: Composition of the Geograp
- Page 43 and 44: Annex III: River biological assessm
- Page 45 and 46: Annex IV: Analysis of lake biologic
- Page 47 and 48: Number of sampling stations10080%60
- Page 49 and 50: IT 90% acetone spectrophotometricPT
- Page 51 and 52: 10. The sampling depth and volume s
- Page 53 and 54: PTESFIIE5667-2/98 Romanianstandardi
- Page 55 and 56: Sampling stations%1008060402001 2-1
- Page 57 and 58: MACROPHYTES16. The aquatic Macrophy
- Page 59 and 60: Plants sampled per GIG1008060%40Eme
- Page 61 and 62: NO qualitativ method species number
- Page 63 and 64: indicators, species lists, frequenc
- Page 65 and 66: 26. The sampling frequency is varia
- Page 67: CEN/TC 230/WG 2/ TG 4 N28, 2 nd wor
- Page 70 and 71: programs are based only on the diat
- Page 72 and 73: 21. Some countries like France, Est
- Page 74 and 75: Table 1. European methods for monit
- Page 76 and 77: countries also covers Non-EU Member
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Hungary58. Since 2002 a modificatio
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Acidification Index, based on the s
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Identification is predominantly to
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size of the net range between 250 t
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water bug genus (Aphelocheirus) and
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Table 5. Common abundance classific
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108. Process Assessment focuses on
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Austria120. MuLFA: Ecological Integ
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Sweden126. Swedish fish Index: Appe
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ut comparisons have been made with
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seasons for sampling are summer and
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102
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Consultation open to ECOSTAT &inter
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Table 1. List of European standards
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108
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development of typologySweden Yes,
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one or other option depends on the
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114
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• An integrated holistic evaluati
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• Phytoplankton: Yes; Clorophyll
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• Macroalgae: No• Benthic inver
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• Macrophytes: No• Macroalgae:
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Mission of the JRCThe mission of th