• Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>: Yes; Clorophyll as alga biomass measure.• Phytobenthos: No• Macrophytes: No• Macroalgae: No• Benthic invertebrates: No• Fish: No• Physicochemical quality: No• Pressure criteria: NoFrance• WFD compatible? No• Based <strong>on</strong> trophic level.• Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>: No• Phytobenthos: No• Macrophytes: No• Macroalgae: No• Benthic invertebrates: No• Fish: No• Physicochemical quality: Yes; nutrients, chlorophyll, transparency.• Pressure criteria: NoUnited Kingdom• WFD compatible? Yes (13 sites); NO (19 sites)• The 13 compatible sites: SEPA's Standing Water Classificati<strong>on</strong> Scheme (1994,SEPA Internal <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>). Sediment diatoms to assess the degree <strong>of</strong> floristicchange (diatom species turnover) between core bottom and surface sedimentsample using chord distance dissimilarity measure.• The n<strong>on</strong>-compatible sites: mostly, based <strong>on</strong> definiti<strong>on</strong>s given in Annex V forthe <strong>biological</strong> elements - expert opini<strong>on</strong> (9 sites). Several differentcombinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> these definiti<strong>on</strong>s, expert judgement, pressure informati<strong>on</strong>,ratio <strong>of</strong> reference to current lake total phosphorus c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> and sedimentdiatoms used to assess the degree <strong>of</strong> floristic change (diatom species turnover)between core bottom and a surface sediment sample.• Boundary criteria have been based <strong>on</strong> an interpretati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the normativedefiniti<strong>on</strong>s, which have been related to m<strong>on</strong>itoring methodologies used in theUK.• Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>: Yes21 out <strong>of</strong> 32; fossil diatom assemblages (14 sites) andOccasi<strong>on</strong>al blooms (7 sites).• Phytobenthos: Yes 22 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; fossil Diatom record (14 sites) andabsence <strong>of</strong> bacterial tufts, but occasi<strong>on</strong>al algal mats <strong>of</strong> Cladophora agg (8sites).• Macrophytes: Yes 11 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; absence <strong>of</strong> indicator species typical <strong>of</strong>type and abundances lower than expected for a good quality lake <strong>of</strong> this type,species presence and absence and relative abundance DAFOR, speciescompositi<strong>on</strong>.118
• Macroalgae; 8 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; periodic growths <strong>of</strong> Cladophora mats,presence <strong>of</strong> nuisance growths <strong>of</strong> indicators such as Cladophora agg.(2 sites).• Benthic invertebrates: 8 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; family level invertebrates and logabundance - presence and absence <strong>of</strong> polluti<strong>on</strong> sensitive/tolerant taxa.• Fish: No• Physicochemical quality: 28 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; current total phosphorus,hindcast total phosphorus, current acid neutralising capacity and hindcast acidneutralising capacity (13 sites), OECD classificati<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> totalphosphorus (8 sites), Total Phosphorus (7 sites).• Pressure criteria: 25 out <strong>of</strong> 32 sites; presence / absence / significance <strong>of</strong> fishfarms, other point sources, hydromorphological, recreati<strong>on</strong>al and land usepressures (16 sites), Catchment land-use, improved grassland/evergreenforestry (8 sites), expert opini<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> lake (1 site).Ireland• WFD compatible? No• Ireland’s interpretati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> normative definiti<strong>on</strong>s in Annex V <strong>of</strong> Waterframework Directive.• Several combinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the elements macrophytes, macroinvertebrates,phytoplankt<strong>on</strong> species compositi<strong>on</strong> and quantity, total phosphorus and otherphysico-chemical data are used for classificati<strong>on</strong>,• Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>: Yes; 19 out <strong>of</strong> 24 sites; species compositi<strong>on</strong>, biomass andabundance (11 sites), species compositi<strong>on</strong> and abundance (4 sites),Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong> abundance as measured by chlorophyll (3 sites).• Phytobenthos: No• Macrophytes: Yes; 14 out <strong>of</strong> 24; species compositi<strong>on</strong> and abundance.• Macroalgae: Yes; 11 out <strong>of</strong> 24 sites; species compositi<strong>on</strong> (6 sites) andabundance (4 sites), Presence or absence (1 site).• Benthic invertebrates: Yes; 10 out <strong>of</strong> 24 sites; species compositi<strong>on</strong> andabundance.• Fish: No• Physicochemical quality: Yes; 22 out 24sites; total Phosphorus <strong>on</strong>ly (8sites), H+, alkalinity, n<strong>on</strong>-marine sulphate, nitrate, cati<strong>on</strong>s and heavy metalsc<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s (4 sites), several combinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> nutrients, pH, H+, alkalinity,n<strong>on</strong>-marine sulphate, nitrate, cati<strong>on</strong>s and heavy metals c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s,chlorophyll (9 sites).• Pressure criteria: NoLithuania (4expert knowledge <strong>on</strong> level <strong>of</strong> acid depositi<strong>on</strong> in the catchment/regi<strong>on</strong>sites)• WFD compatible? No• Pressure screening, historical and existing m<strong>on</strong>itoring data, expert judgement• Maximum allowable c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s, existing <strong>biological</strong> classificati<strong>on</strong> systemfor macroinvertebrates (biotic integrity index)• Phytoplankt<strong>on</strong>: No• Phytobenthos: No• Macrophytes: No119
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Institute for Environment and Susta
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CONTENTSBackground and purpose of t
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Background and purpose of the docum
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States and candidate countries. Inf
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classification, each of these being
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BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: PHYTOPL
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indicators, species lists, frequenc
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53. The identification and enumerat
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64. In general, this technique is t
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RIVER BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENT: F
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84. The development of specific sta
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practice guides for identification
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100. The information received from
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Evaluation of the suitability of cu
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group should update its primary fin
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ReferencesAFNOR (Association Franç
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EN ISO 8689-2 Water quality - Biolo
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Lazaridou-Dimitriadou, M., C. Kouko
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Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1949.
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Annex I: Composition of the Geograp
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Annex III: River biological assessm
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Annex IV: Analysis of lake biologic
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Number of sampling stations10080%60
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IT 90% acetone spectrophotometricPT
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10. The sampling depth and volume s
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PTESFIIE5667-2/98 Romanianstandardi
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Sampling stations%1008060402001 2-1
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MACROPHYTES16. The aquatic Macrophy
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Plants sampled per GIG1008060%40Eme
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NO qualitativ method species number
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indicators, species lists, frequenc
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26. The sampling frequency is varia
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- Page 110 and 111: development of typologySweden Yes,
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- Page 124: Mission of the JRCThe mission of th