The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynasty (1310-1200 B.C.):a. ? Rameses Ib. 1309-1290 Seti Ic. 1290-1224 Ramesses (Rameses II)d. 1224-1216 Marniptah (Merenptah)e. ? Amenmessesf. ? Seti IIg. ? Siptahh. ? Tewosret4. 20th Dynasty (1180-1065 B.C.):a. 1175-1144 Rameses IIIb. 1144-1065 Rameses IV - XI5. 21st Dynasty (1065-935 B.C.):a. ? Smendesb. ? Herihor6. 22nd Dynasty (935-725 B.C. - Libyan):a. 935-914 Shishak (Shosenk I or Sheshong I)b. 914-874 Osorkon Ic. ? Osorkon IId. ? Shoshnek II7. 23rd Dynasty (759-715 B.C. - Libyan)8. 24th Dynasty (725-709 B.C.)9. 25th Dynasty (716/15-663 B.C. - Ethiopian/Nubian):a. 710/09-696/95 Shabako (Shabaku)b. 696/95-685/84 Shebteko (Shebitku)c. 690/89, 685/84-664 Tirhakah (Taharqa)d. ? Tantamun10. 26th Dynasty (663-525 B.C. - Saitic):a. 663-609 Psammetichus I (Psamtik)b. 609-593 Neco II (Necho)c. 593-588 Psammetichus II (Psamtik)d. 588-569 Apries (Hophra)e. 569-525 Amasisf. ? Psammetichus III (Psamtik)11. 27th Dynasty (525-401 B.C. - Persian):a. 530-522 Cambyses II (Cyrus II's son)b. 522-486 Darius Ic. 486-465 Xerxes Id. 465-424 Artaxerxes Ie. 423-404 Darius II*for a differing chronology see Zondervan's Pictorial Bible Encyclopedia, vol. 2 p. 231.E. Survey of Greece:1. 359-336 Philip II of Macedon:a. built up Greece.b. assassinated in 336.387
2. 336-323 Alexander II “the Great” (Philip’s son):a. routed Darius II, the Persian king, at the battle of Isus.b. died in 323 in Babylon of a fever at 33/32 yrs of age.c. Alexander’s generals divided his empire at his death:(1) Cassender - Macedonia and Greece(2) Lysimicus - Thrace(3) Seleucus I - Syria and Babylon(4) Ptolemy - Egypt and Palestine(5) Antigonus - Asia Minor (He did not last long)3. Seleucids vs. Ptolemies for control of Palestinea. Syria (Seleucid Rulers):(1) 312-280 Seleucus I(2) 280-261 Antiochus I Soster(3) 261-246 Antiochus II Theus(4) 246-226 Seleucus II Callinicus(5) 226-223 Seleucus III Ceraunus(6) 223-187 Antiochus III the Great(7) 187-175 Seleucus IV Philopator(8) 175-163 Antiochus IV Epiphanes(9) 163-162 Antiochus V(10) 162-150 Demetrius Ib. Egyptian (Ptolemaic) Rulers:(1) 327-285 Ptolemy I Soter(2) 285-246 Ptolemy II Philadelphus(3) 246-221 Ptolemy III Evegetes(4) 221-203 Ptolemy IV Philopator(5) 203-181 Ptolemy V Epiphanes(6) 181-146 Ptolemy VI Philometorc. Brief Survey:(1) 301- Palestine under Ptolemy rule for years(2) 175-163 Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the 8th Seleucid ruler, wanted to HelenizeJews by force, if necessary:a) constructed gymnasiums.b) constructed pagan altars of Zeus Olympius in the Temple388
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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Woe to them!For they have brought e
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3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
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These phrases could be1. literala.
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3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
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} “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
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BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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6I will lay it waste;It will not be
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SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
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them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
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5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
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So their root will become like rot
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The term “nations” in the Masor
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
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II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
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SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
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12The LORD has removed men far away
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} “Send me” The VERB “send”
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} “Whose stump remains when it is
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
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} “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
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} “from the LORD your God” It i
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7:18 “In that day” “That day
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8:1 “Take for yourself a large ta
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4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
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Even the king of Assyria and all hi
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55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
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III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
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The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
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Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
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Because of the desert between Mesop
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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19By the fury of the LORD of hosts
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following the original author’s i
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10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
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Or like a rod lifting him who is no
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27So it will be in that day, that h
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10:33 The second half of this verse
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2. Second paragraph3. Third paragra
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a. counsel, BDB 420b. strength, BDB
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The fatling would have sacrificial
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(2) Mark 10:41(3) Luke 14:31; 15:8;
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ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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} “although You were angry with m
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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13:2 This describes the gathering o
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6. little ones dashed to pieces in
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2. The concept of a personal archen
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} “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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happened, and just as I have planne
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14:12 “How you have fallen from h
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Loss of descendants was seen as a g
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
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15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
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16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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12So it will come about when Moab p
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} “the remnant of Syria” This p
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
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3All you inhabitants of the world a
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However, this context could be unde
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In this text the people claimed to
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7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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} “a Savior and a Champion” In
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6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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ased on certain word plays or key w
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This same area may have been filled
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22:15-19 This describes YHWH’s ju
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1. Gen. 15:6 - Abram’s personal e
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2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
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2. the palace, temple, and fortress
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23:10 The rival maritime empire of
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23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
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BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
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6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
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Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
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} “As the shaking of an olive tre
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angels who have aided in either the
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4. You have made a city into a heap
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}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
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25:9 “in that day” This refers
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6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
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VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
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NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
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27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
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} “by driving them away” The He
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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following the original author’s i
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Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
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For morning after morning it will p
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28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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29This also comes from the LORD of
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Thus the multitude of all the natio
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This was accomplished by1. blob of
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
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. LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
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} “rebellious children” This ti
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Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
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. see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
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2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
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JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
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B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
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} “the LORD of hosts come down”
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} “whose fire. . .furnace” This
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
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12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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NJB “Ophel” (BDB 779), a sectio
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l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
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all people are honored and treated
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} “locusts” Locust invasions we
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33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
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3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
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B. Because there is a double space
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34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
Page 362 and 363: NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
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Page 366 and 367: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 368 and 369: . fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
Page 370 and 371: ISAIAH 36PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
Page 372 and 373: 36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
Page 374 and 375: 36:7 “whose high places and whose
Page 376 and 377: 2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
Page 378 and 379: 1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
Page 380 and 381: } “I will make him fall by the sw
Page 382 and 383: 37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
Page 384 and 385: II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
Page 386 and 387: C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
Page 388 and 389: translation. The term can have eith
Page 392 and 393: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
Page 394 and 395: } “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
Page 396 and 397: The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
Page 400 and 401: Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
Page 402 and 403: B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
Page 404 and 405: APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
Page 406 and 407: E. Prophets represent God to the pe
Page 408 and 409: APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
Page 410 and 411: Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
Page 414 and 415: APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
Page 416 and 417: KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
Page 418 and 419: GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
Page 420 and 421: GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
Page 422 and 423: JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
Page 424: APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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