The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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all people are honored and treated fairly as covenant partners. They then characterize the uniquepresence of God among His people.32:17 “peace” See Special Topic following.SPECIAL TOPIC: PEACE (SHALOM)The Hebrew term (BDB 1022, KB 1532) is common in Semitic cognates.A. Akkadian1. to be unharmed2. stay well3. to be in good conditionB. Ugaritic (Canaanite)1. to be unharmed2. healthyC. Arabic1. to be healthy2. to be in a happy situationD. Aramaic1. to be complete2. to come to an end/completion3. conclude a peace4. stay unharmedE. Hebrew connotations1. completeness2. soundness3. welfare4. peaceToday the term shalom is a Hebrew greeting as well as a farewell statement. It still denotes theabsence of evil and the presence of good (i.e., contentment with life). It denotes a mental state ofsecurity and satisfaction.} “quietness and confidence” These two terms (BDB 1052 and BDB 105) also occur in 30:15, whichcharacterizes the new age of justice, righteousness, and peace (cf. vv. 1,16).32:19 This is a very difficult verse which seems out of place. It may refer to Assyria. The phrase “theforest” is used of Assyria in 10:18-19,33,34. The phrase “the city” is used of Assyria in 24:10; 25:2,3;26:5.}NASB “it will hail”NKJV “though hail”NRSV “will disappear completely”TEV “(but hail will fall. . .)”NJB “be totally destroyed”LXX “if hail descends”Peshitta “hail shall come down”321
REB “it will be cool on the slopes”JPSOA “shall sink and vanish”The ancient versions see the MT’s $9"& (unknown form) as $9", BDB 135, “hail,” cf. noun in28:2,17.REB sees it as coming from the same root in Arabic meaning “become cool” (BDB 135).The NJB and JPSOA see the MT’s first two words as being from the same VERBAL root, $9*,1. Qal PERFECT2. Qal INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTdenoting a total and complete destruction (“descent”).32:20 This verse is also very difficult to fit into the context. However, the consensus seems to be that inthe days of God’s blessings, the crops will be so abundant that the cattle could roam freely and eatwithout really affecting the outcome of the crop.322
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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Woe to them!For they have brought e
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3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
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These phrases could be1. literala.
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3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
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} “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
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BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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6I will lay it waste;It will not be
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SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
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them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
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5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
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So their root will become like rot
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The term “nations” in the Masor
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
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II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
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SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
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12The LORD has removed men far away
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} “Send me” The VERB “send”
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} “Whose stump remains when it is
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
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} “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
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} “from the LORD your God” It i
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7:18 “In that day” “That day
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8:1 “Take for yourself a large ta
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4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
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Even the king of Assyria and all hi
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55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
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III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
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The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
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Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
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Because of the desert between Mesop
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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19By the fury of the LORD of hosts
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following the original author’s i
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10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
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Or like a rod lifting him who is no
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27So it will be in that day, that h
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10:33 The second half of this verse
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2. Second paragraph3. Third paragra
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a. counsel, BDB 420b. strength, BDB
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The fatling would have sacrificial
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(2) Mark 10:41(3) Luke 14:31; 15:8;
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ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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} “although You were angry with m
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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13:2 This describes the gathering o
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6. little ones dashed to pieces in
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2. The concept of a personal archen
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} “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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happened, and just as I have planne
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14:12 “How you have fallen from h
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Loss of descendants was seen as a g
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
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15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
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16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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12So it will come about when Moab p
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} “the remnant of Syria” This p
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
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3All you inhabitants of the world a
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However, this context could be unde
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In this text the people claimed to
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7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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} “a Savior and a Champion” In
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6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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ased on certain word plays or key w
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This same area may have been filled
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22:15-19 This describes YHWH’s ju
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1. Gen. 15:6 - Abram’s personal e
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2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
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2. the palace, temple, and fortress
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23:10 The rival maritime empire of
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23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
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BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
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6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
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Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
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} “As the shaking of an olive tre
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angels who have aided in either the
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4. You have made a city into a heap
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}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
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25:9 “in that day” This refers
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
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VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
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NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
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27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
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} “by driving them away” The He
Page 296 and 297: DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
Page 298 and 299: following the original author’s i
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Page 304 and 305: 28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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Page 308 and 309: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Page 314 and 315: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
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Page 318 and 319: ISAIAH 30PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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Page 322 and 323: Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
Page 324 and 325: . see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
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Page 338 and 339: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
Page 340 and 341: 12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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Page 344 and 345: l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
Page 350 and 351: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 352 and 353: } “locusts” Locust invasions we
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Page 366 and 367: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 368 and 369: . fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
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Page 378 and 379: 1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
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Page 384 and 385: II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
Page 386 and 387: C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
Page 388 and 389: translation. The term can have eith
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The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
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Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
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B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
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APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
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E. Prophets represent God to the pe
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APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
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Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
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APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
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KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
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GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
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GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
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JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
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APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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