The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your owninterpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the HolySpirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.These discussion questions are provided to help you think through the major issues of this sectionof the book. They are meant to be thought-provoking, not definitive.1. Who or what is Leviathan in Isaiah 27:1?2. How is Isaiah 27:5 related to Isaiah 1:16-17?3. Why is Isaiah 27:6 so significant in light of God’s plan for Jerusalem?4. How are Isaiah 27:12 and 13 characteristic of this entire literary unit? (i.e. a play between thenational and the international and the corporate and the individual)271
ISAIAH 28PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODERN TRANSLATIONSNASB NKJV NRSV TEV NJBOracles Concerning Judahand Ephraim(28:1-35:10)Ephraim’s CaptivityWoe to Ephraim andJerusalemAgainst Religious LeadersA Warning to the NorthernKingdomAgainst Samaria28:1-8(1-8)28:1-4(1-4)28:1-13(1-4)28:1-4 28:1-4(1-4)28:5-8(5-6) (5-8)(7-8)Isaiah and the DrunkenProphets of Judah28:5-628:7-8Against False Prophets28:5-6(5-6)28:7-13(7-13)28:9-13(9-13)28:9-10(9-10) (9-10)28:11-13(11-13) (11-13)28:9-1028:11-13Judah Is Warned Against Civil Leaders A Cornerstone for Zion Against Evil Counselors28:14-22(14-15)28:14-15(14-15)28:14-22(14-22)28:14-17a28:14-17a(14-17a)A Cornerstone in Zion(16-22)28:16-22(16b-19)28:17b-2128:17b-22(17b-22)(20-22)28:22Listen to the Teaching ofGodParable of the Farmers God’s Wisdom A Parable28:23-29(23-29)28:23-29(23-26)28:23-29(23-26)28:23-29 28:23-29(23-29)(27-29) (27-29)READING CYCLE THREE (see p. xvi in introductory section)FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR’S INTENT AT PARAGRAPH LEVELThis is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your owninterpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the HolySpirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.Read the chapter in one sitting. Identify the subjects (reading cycle #3, p. xvi). Compare yoursubject divisions with the five translations above. Paragraphing is not inspired, but it is the key to272
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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Woe to them!For they have brought e
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3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
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These phrases could be1. literala.
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3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
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} “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
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BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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6I will lay it waste;It will not be
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SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
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them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
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5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
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So their root will become like rot
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The term “nations” in the Masor
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
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II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
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SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
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12The LORD has removed men far away
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} “Send me” The VERB “send”
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} “Whose stump remains when it is
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
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} “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
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} “from the LORD your God” It i
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7:18 “In that day” “That day
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8:1 “Take for yourself a large ta
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4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
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Even the king of Assyria and all hi
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55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
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III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
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The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
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Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
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Because of the desert between Mesop
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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19By the fury of the LORD of hosts
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following the original author’s i
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10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
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Or like a rod lifting him who is no
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27So it will be in that day, that h
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10:33 The second half of this verse
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2. Second paragraph3. Third paragra
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a. counsel, BDB 420b. strength, BDB
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The fatling would have sacrificial
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(2) Mark 10:41(3) Luke 14:31; 15:8;
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ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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} “although You were angry with m
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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13:2 This describes the gathering o
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6. little ones dashed to pieces in
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2. The concept of a personal archen
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} “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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happened, and just as I have planne
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14:12 “How you have fallen from h
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Loss of descendants was seen as a g
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
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15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
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16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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12So it will come about when Moab p
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} “the remnant of Syria” This p
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
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3All you inhabitants of the world a
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However, this context could be unde
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In this text the people claimed to
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7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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} “a Savior and a Champion” In
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6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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ased on certain word plays or key w
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This same area may have been filled
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Page 250 and 251: 2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
Page 252 and 253: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
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Page 256 and 257: 23:10 The rival maritime empire of
Page 258 and 259: 23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
Page 260 and 261: BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
Page 262 and 263: 6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
Page 264 and 265: Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
Page 266 and 267: } “As the shaking of an olive tre
Page 268 and 269: angels who have aided in either the
Page 270 and 271: ISAIAH 25PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
Page 272 and 273: 4. You have made a city into a heap
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Page 276 and 277: 25:9 “in that day” This refers
Page 280 and 281: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 282 and 283: 6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
Page 284 and 285: VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
Page 286 and 287: NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
Page 288 and 289: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
Page 290 and 291: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
Page 292 and 293: 27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
Page 294 and 295: } “by driving them away” The He
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Page 300 and 301: Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
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Page 304 and 305: 28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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Page 308 and 309: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Page 312 and 313: This was accomplished by1. blob of
Page 314 and 315: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
Page 316 and 317: . LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
Page 320 and 321: } “rebellious children” This ti
Page 322 and 323: Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
Page 324 and 325: . see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
Page 326 and 327: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
Page 328 and 329: 2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
Page 330 and 331: JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
Page 332 and 333: B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
Page 334 and 335: } “the LORD of hosts come down”
Page 336 and 337: } “whose fire. . .furnace” This
Page 338 and 339: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
Page 340 and 341: 12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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Page 344 and 345: l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
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all people are honored and treated
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} “locusts” Locust invasions we
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33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
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3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
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B. Because there is a double space
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34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
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NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
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1. seek, BDB 205, KB 233, Qal IMPER
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. fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
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36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
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36:7 “whose high places and whose
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2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
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1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
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} “I will make him fall by the sw
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37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
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II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
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C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
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translation. The term can have eith
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
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} “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
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The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
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Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
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B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
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APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
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E. Prophets represent God to the pe
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APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
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Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
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APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
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KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
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GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
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GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
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JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
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APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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