The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas, the uproar of many peoplesWho roar like the roaring of the seas,And the rumbling of nationsWho rush on like the rumbling of mighty waters!13The nations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,But He will rebuke them and they will flee far away,And be chased like chaff in the mountains before the wind,Or like whirling dust before a gale.14At evening time, behold, there is terror!Before morning they are no more.Such will be the portion of those who plunder usAnd the lot of those who pillage us.17:12-14 This is the final strophe of chapter 17. It is characterized by parallelism and the repeated useof two roots.1. BDB 242, KB 250, “murmur,” “grown,” “roar,” or “be boisterous”a. NOUN, v. 12b. Qal INFINITIVE CONSTRUCT, v. 12c. Qal IMPERFECT VERB, v. 122. BDB 980, KB 1367, “roar,” “uproar,” “din,” or “crash”a. NOUN (BDB 981), v. 12b. NOUN (BDB 981), v. 12c. Niphal IMPERFECT VERB, v. 12d. NOUN (BDB 981), v. 13e. Niphal IMPERFECT VERB, v. 133. parallel imagery, v. 13a. like chaff, v. 13b. like dust, v. 13YHWH’s roar is louder than the tumult of the nations and they will retreat as a result! He overcomesthe chaotic waters again as in creation (cf. Psalm 29).4. contrasta. at evening, behold there is terrorb. before morning they are no more5. synonyms, v. 14a. plunder, BDB 1042, KB 1367, Qal ACTIVE PARTICIPLEb. pillage, BDB 102, KB 117, Qal ACTIVE PARTICIPLE17:14 “Before morning they are no more” This phrase has no VERBAL, which would denote emphasis.This line gives a restorative context to vv. 12-14. This strophe is parallel to the thoughts of Psalm 2.YHWH sends the nations (i.e., to punish His people for their covenant disobedience and lack offaithfulness), but He judges the very same nations. His people are safe in Him! This reversal is similarto 10:33-34.Often in Isaiah God’s deliverance is connected to the coming of light (cf. 8:22-9:2; 17:14; 29:18;30:26; 33:2; 42:16; 49:9-10; 58:8,10; 60:1-3,19-20).} “the portion” This term (BDB 324) denotes God’s will in the imagery of a divine lot cast. It doesnot mean an arbitrary destiny or fate, but events are in the hand of God (cf. Jer. 13:25).189
ISAIAH 18PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODERN TRANSLATIONSNASB NKJV NRSV TEV NJBMessage to EthiopiaProclamation AgainstEthiopiaConcerning Ethiopia God Will Punish Ethiopia Against Cush18:1-7(1-7)18:1-2(1-2)18:1-2(1-2)18:1-2 18:1-6(1-6)18:3(3)18:3-6(3-6)18:3-618:4-6(4-6)18:7 18:7 18:7 18:7READING CYCLE THREE (see p. xvi in introductory section)FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR’S INTENT AT PARAGRAPH LEVELThis is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your owninterpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the HolySpirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.Read the chapter in one sitting. Identify the subjects (reading cycle #3, p. xvi). Compare yoursubject divisions with the five translations above. Paragraphing is not inspired, but it is the key tofollowing the original author’s intent, which is the heart of interpretation. Every paragraph has one andonly one subject.1. First paragraph2. Second paragraph3. Third paragraph4. Etc.WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 18:1-71Alas, oh land of whirring wingsWhich lies beyond the rivers of Cush,2Which sends envoys by the sea,Even in papyrus vessels on the surface of the waters.Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth,To a people feared far and wide,A powerful and oppressive nationWhose land the rivers divide.190
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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Woe to them!For they have brought e
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3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
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These phrases could be1. literala.
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3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
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} “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
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BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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6I will lay it waste;It will not be
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SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
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them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
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5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
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So their root will become like rot
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The term “nations” in the Masor
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
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II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
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SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
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12The LORD has removed men far away
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} “Send me” The VERB “send”
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} “Whose stump remains when it is
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
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} “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
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} “from the LORD your God” It i
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7:18 “In that day” “That day
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8:1 “Take for yourself a large ta
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4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
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Even the king of Assyria and all hi
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55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
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III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
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The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
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Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
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Because of the desert between Mesop
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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19By the fury of the LORD of hosts
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following the original author’s i
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10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
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Or like a rod lifting him who is no
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27So it will be in that day, that h
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10:33 The second half of this verse
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Page 172 and 173: ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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Page 178 and 179: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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Page 188 and 189: } “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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Page 192 and 193: 14:12 “How you have fallen from h
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Page 196 and 197: DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
Page 198 and 199: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
Page 200 and 201: 15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
Page 204 and 205: 16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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Page 210 and 211: } “the remnant of Syria” This p
Page 212 and 213: SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
Page 216 and 217: 3All you inhabitants of the world a
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Page 224 and 225: 7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
Page 226 and 227: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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Page 232 and 233: 6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
Page 234 and 235: 3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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Page 238 and 239: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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Page 252 and 253: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
Page 254 and 255: 2. the palace, temple, and fortress
Page 256 and 257: 23:10 The rival maritime empire of
Page 258 and 259: 23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
Page 260 and 261: BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
Page 262 and 263: 6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
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Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
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} “As the shaking of an olive tre
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angels who have aided in either the
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ISAIAH 25PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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4. You have made a city into a heap
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}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
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25:9 “in that day” This refers
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
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VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
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NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
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27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
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} “by driving them away” The He
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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following the original author’s i
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Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
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For morning after morning it will p
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28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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29This also comes from the LORD of
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Thus the multitude of all the natio
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This was accomplished by1. blob of
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
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. LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
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} “rebellious children” This ti
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Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
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. see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
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2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
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JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
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B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
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} “the LORD of hosts come down”
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} “whose fire. . .furnace” This
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
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12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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NJB “Ophel” (BDB 779), a sectio
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l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
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all people are honored and treated
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} “locusts” Locust invasions we
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33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
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3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
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B. Because there is a double space
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34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
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NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
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1. seek, BDB 205, KB 233, Qal IMPER
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. fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
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36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
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36:7 “whose high places and whose
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2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
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1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
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} “I will make him fall by the sw
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37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
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II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
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C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
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translation. The term can have eith
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
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} “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
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The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
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Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
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B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
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APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
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E. Prophets represent God to the pe
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APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
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Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
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APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
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KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
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GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
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GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
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JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
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APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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