The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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10:33 The second half of this verse has several terms found only here in the OT. This is why the centraltruth of the paragraph (prose) or stanza (poetry) is crucial. The main truth or imagery is key, not eachand every detail.10:34NASB, NKJV “by the Mighty One”NRSV “with its majestic trees”TEV “the finest trees”NJB “of a Mighty One”LXX “with its lofty ones”REB “with its noble trees”This phrase can refer to1. God (cf. v. 33a; v. 34a)2. the tall trees of Lebanon (cf. v. 33b,c; LXX)137
ISAIAH 11PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODERN TRANSLATIONSNASB NKJV NRSV TEV NJBRighteous Reign of theBranchThe Reign of Jesse’sOffspringThe Messianic King The Peaceful Kingdom A Descendant of David11:1-9 11:1-5 11:1-3a 11:1 11:1-4(1-9) (1-5) (1-3a) (1-4)11:3b(3b)11:4-9(4-9)11:1-5(2-5)11:5(5)11:6-9 11:6-9 11:6-9(6-9) (6-9) (6-9)The Messianic AgeThe Exiled People WillReturnReturn From the Dispersion11:10 11:10 11:10 11:10-16 11:10-16(10) (10) (10-16)The Restored Remnant11:11-16 11:11 11:11-16(11-16) (11)11:12-16 (12-16)(12-16)READING CYCLE THREE (see p. xvi in introductory section)FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR’S INTENT AT PARAGRAPH LEVELThis is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your own interpretationof the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priorityin interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.Read the chapter in one sitting. Identify the subjects (reading cycle #3, p. xvi). Compare yoursubject divisions with the five translations above. Paragraphing is not inspired, but it is the key tofollowing the original author’s intent, which is the heart of interpretation. Every paragraph has one andonly one subject.1. First paragraph138
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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Woe to them!For they have brought e
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3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
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These phrases could be1. literala.
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3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
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} “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
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BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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6I will lay it waste;It will not be
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SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
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them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
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5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
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So their root will become like rot
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The term “nations” in the Masor
Page 112 and 113: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
Page 114 and 115: II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
Page 116 and 117: SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
Page 118 and 119: 12The LORD has removed men far away
Page 120 and 121: } “Send me” The VERB “send”
Page 122 and 123: } “Whose stump remains when it is
Page 124 and 125: 3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
Page 126 and 127: } “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
Page 128 and 129: } “from the LORD your God” It i
Page 130 and 131: 7:18 “In that day” “That day
Page 132 and 133: ISAIAH 8PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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Page 136 and 137: 4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
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Page 140 and 141: 55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
Page 142 and 143: III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
Page 144 and 145: The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
Page 146 and 147: Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
Page 148 and 149: Because of the desert between Mesop
Page 150 and 151: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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Page 156 and 157: 10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
Page 158 and 159: Or like a rod lifting him who is no
Page 160 and 161: 27So it will be in that day, that h
Page 164 and 165: 2. Second paragraph3. Third paragra
Page 166 and 167: a. counsel, BDB 420b. strength, BDB
Page 168 and 169: The fatling would have sacrificial
Page 170 and 171: (2) Mark 10:41(3) Luke 14:31; 15:8;
Page 172 and 173: ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
Page 174 and 175: } “although You were angry with m
Page 178 and 179: WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 180 and 181: 13:2 This describes the gathering o
Page 182 and 183: 6. little ones dashed to pieces in
Page 186 and 187: 2. The concept of a personal archen
Page 188 and 189: } “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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Page 192 and 193: 14:12 “How you have fallen from h
Page 194 and 195: Loss of descendants was seen as a g
Page 196 and 197: DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
Page 198 and 199: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
Page 200 and 201: 15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
Page 204 and 205: 16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
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3All you inhabitants of the world a
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However, this context could be unde
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ISAIAH 19PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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In this text the people claimed to
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7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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} “a Savior and a Champion” In
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6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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ased on certain word plays or key w
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This same area may have been filled
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22:15-19 This describes YHWH’s ju
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1. Gen. 15:6 - Abram’s personal e
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2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
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2. the palace, temple, and fortress
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23:10 The rival maritime empire of
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23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
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BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
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6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
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Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
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} “As the shaking of an olive tre
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angels who have aided in either the
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4. You have made a city into a heap
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}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
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25:9 “in that day” This refers
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
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VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
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NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
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27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
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} “by driving them away” The He
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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following the original author’s i
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Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
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For morning after morning it will p
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28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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29This also comes from the LORD of
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Thus the multitude of all the natio
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This was accomplished by1. blob of
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
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. LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
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} “rebellious children” This ti
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Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
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. see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
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2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
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JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
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B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
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} “the LORD of hosts come down”
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} “whose fire. . .furnace” This
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
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12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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NJB “Ophel” (BDB 779), a sectio
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l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
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all people are honored and treated
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} “locusts” Locust invasions we
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33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
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3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
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B. Because there is a double space
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34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
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NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
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1. seek, BDB 205, KB 233, Qal IMPER
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. fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
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36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
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36:7 “whose high places and whose
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2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
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1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
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} “I will make him fall by the sw
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37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
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II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
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C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
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translation. The term can have eith
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
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} “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
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The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
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Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
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B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
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APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
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E. Prophets represent God to the pe
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APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
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Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
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APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
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KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
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GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
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GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
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JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
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APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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