The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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7:18 “In that day” “That day” is the day of the Lord’s fulfillment of His promises (cf. vv. 18,20,21,23). It can refer to a near future time (fall of Syria and Israel, cf. v. 16) or an end-time, eschatologicalsetting (i.e., Messianic age, age of the true one virgin birth).} “whistle” See note at 5:26.} “Egypt” God’s people were still caught in the power struggle between the empires of the FertileCrescent and the Nile River. Egypt is referred to in Hosea 7:11; 8:13; 9:3, 6; 11:5, 11; 12:1.7:19 “on the ledges of the cliffs, on all the thorn bushes and on all the watering places” This is aseries of metaphors to describe the large invading army that will occupy even the remotest regions of thePromised Land.NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 7:2020In that day the Lord will shave with a razor, hired from regions beyond the Euphrates (thatis, with the king of Assyria), the head and the hair of the legs; and it will also remove the beard.7:20 “In that day the Lord will shave with a razor” This seems to refer to Ahaz’s sending tribute tohire Assyria to help her out, II Kings 16:7-9. The head and the beard being shaved was a sign of shameand mourning (cf. II Sam. 10:4-5; I Chr. 19:4; Jer. 48:37).The phrase “the hair of the legs” seems to relate to the pubic hair of the young men (cf. 6:2; Jdgs.3:24; I Sam. 24:3), which would denote shame.The Hebrew term “feet” (BDB 919) in several places can refer to1. male genitalia, Exod. 4:25; Judg. 3:24; Ruth 3:4,7; I Sam. 24:32. female genitalia, Deut. 28:57; Ezek. 16:253. even angelic creatures, Seraphim, Isa. 6:2; Cherubim, Ezek. 1:23In Isaiah 36:12 urine is called “water of feet” (NIDOTTE, vol. 3, p. 1048).NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 7:21-2221Now in that day a man may keep alive a heifer and a pair of sheep; 22 and because of theabundance of the milk produced he will eat curds, for everyone that is left within the land will eatcurds and honey.7:21 There is much discussion of whether this refers to prosperity or scarcity just like v. 15.NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 7:23-2523And it will come about in that day, that every place where there used to be a thousandvines, valued at a thousand shekels of silver, will become briars and thorns. 24 People will comethere with bows and arrows because all the land will be briars and thorns. 25 As for all the hillswhich used to be cultivated with the hoe, you will not go there for fear of briars and thorns; butthey will become a place for pasturing oxen and for sheep to trample.7:24-25 This refers to the large number of wild beasts that will occupy the Promised Land because ofthe absence of people (both of which relate to the covenant curses of Deuteronomy 28).105
DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your owninterpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the HolySpirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.These discussion questions are provided to help you think through the major issues of this sectionof the book. They are meant to be thought-provoking, not definitive.1. Were the Jewish people expecting the Messiah to be God incarnate?2. Is Isaiah 7:14 predicting a virgin birth in Ahaz’s day?3. Why are the names of children so significant in these chapters?106
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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
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Isaiah 26 .........................
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Elder, II John 1 ..................
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The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
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II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
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should clearly grasp, not so much t
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c. something which is possible or e
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NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
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A. The New King James Version (NKJV
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B. I believe the Bible was written
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. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
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In applying the Bible, it is import
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4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
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2. by chronology3. by events which
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(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
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a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
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IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
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1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
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c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
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c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
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SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
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incapable of appropriate action (cf
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Here is a good quote to conclude th
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} “whole head. . .whole heart”
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SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
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2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
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(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
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3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
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3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
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ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
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Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
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The world mission of gospel proclam
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Lord.” I have come face to face w
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and make it “traders.” It seems
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21In order to go into the caverns o
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ISAIAH 3PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
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Page 90 and 91: } “the Branch of the LORD” To d
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Page 96 and 97: BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
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Page 102 and 103: them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
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Page 110 and 111: The term “nations” in the Masor
Page 112 and 113: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
Page 114 and 115: II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
Page 116 and 117: SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
Page 118 and 119: 12The LORD has removed men far away
Page 120 and 121: } “Send me” The VERB “send”
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Page 124 and 125: 3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND
Page 126 and 127: } “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
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Page 140 and 141: 55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
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Page 150 and 151: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
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Page 156 and 157: 10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
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Page 160 and 161: 27So it will be in that day, that h
Page 162 and 163: 10:33 The second half of this verse
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Page 168 and 169: The fatling would have sacrificial
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13:2 This describes the gathering o
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6. little ones dashed to pieces in
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ISAIAH 14PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
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2. The concept of a personal archen
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} “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
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happened, and just as I have planne
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14:12 “How you have fallen from h
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Loss of descendants was seen as a g
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
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15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
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16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
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12So it will come about when Moab p
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} “the remnant of Syria” This p
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SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
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3All you inhabitants of the world a
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However, this context could be unde
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In this text the people claimed to
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7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
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} “a Savior and a Champion” In
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6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
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3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
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21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
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ased on certain word plays or key w
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This same area may have been filled
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22:15-19 This describes YHWH’s ju
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1. Gen. 15:6 - Abram’s personal e
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2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
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2. the palace, temple, and fortress
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23:10 The rival maritime empire of
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23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
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BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
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6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
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Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
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} “As the shaking of an olive tre
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angels who have aided in either the
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4. You have made a city into a heap
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}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
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25:9 “in that day” This refers
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WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
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6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
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VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
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NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
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27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
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} “by driving them away” The He
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
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following the original author’s i
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Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
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For morning after morning it will p
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28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
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29This also comes from the LORD of
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
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Thus the multitude of all the natio
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This was accomplished by1. blob of
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
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. LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
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} “rebellious children” This ti
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Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
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. see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
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2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
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JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
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B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
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} “the LORD of hosts come down”
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} “whose fire. . .furnace” This
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CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
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12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
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NJB “Ophel” (BDB 779), a sectio
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l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
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all people are honored and treated
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} “locusts” Locust invasions we
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33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
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3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
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B. Because there is a double space
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34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
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NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
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1. seek, BDB 205, KB 233, Qal IMPER
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. fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
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36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
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36:7 “whose high places and whose
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2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
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1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
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} “I will make him fall by the sw
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37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
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II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
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C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
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translation. The term can have eith
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NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
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} “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
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The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
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Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
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B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
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APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
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E. Prophets represent God to the pe
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APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
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Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
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n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
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APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
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KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
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GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
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GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
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JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
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APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
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The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

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