The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

More documents

Recommendations

Info

3. Third paragraph4. Etc.BACKGROUND STUDYA. This literary unit (chapters 7-12) is often called “Immanuel’s Book” because the constanttheme is the marvelous child of the new age that will be born to deliver and restore the peopleof God.B. The setting of this passage is the historical events involved in the Syro-Ephraimate war about735-733 B.C. and the invasion of Syria and Palestine by Assyria under Tiglath-Pileser III (alsocalled Pul, cf. II Kgs. 15:19).1. chapters 7-10:4 are dated around 735 B.C. (days of Tiglath-Pileser III, 745-729 B.C.)2. chapters 10:5-34 are dated around 701 B.C. (days of Sennacherib, 705-681 B.C.)3. chapters 11:1-12:26 foreshadows the Messianic Age.C. This entire section deals with children as symbols of historical events1. Isaiah’s first child (Shear-Jashub), 7:32. the child as a sign to Ahaz, 7:14-163. Isaiah’s second child (Maher-shalal-hash-baz), 8:1,34. The Messiah as a child, 7:14; 9:6-7, 11:1-55. The children of the new age, 11:6-9D. Read the following parallel historical accounts1. chapter 7-10:4 read II Kings 16 and II Chronicles 282. chapter 10:5-34 read II Kings 18:17-20:11 and II Chronicles 32:9-24E. There is a contrast between the lack of faith shown by King Ahaz and the faith shown by hisson, King Hezekiah (cf. 37:14-20,30). Remember that the main character in Scripture is God!He wants to be with His people (i.e., Immanuel) but their faith/trust is crucial!WORD PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 7:1-21Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah,that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalemto wage war against it, but could not conquer it. 2 When it was reported to the house of David,saying, "The Arameans have camped in Ephraim," his heart and the hearts of his people shook asthe trees of the forest shake with the wind.7:1 “in the days of Ahaz” Ahaz reigned from 735-715 B.C. The setting of this chapter is the invasionof Judah by both Syria and Israel because Judah would not participate in their military coalition againstAssyria.99
} “Pekah” He was the usurper of the throne (i.e., dates of his reign, Bright, 737-732; Young, 736-730;NIV Study Bible, 752-732) of the Northern Ten Tribes. See Chart of “Kings of the Divided Monarchy”in Appendix Four, #3.7:2 “it was reported to the house of David” This refers to a report given to the entire royal family orthe report was made public at court.}NASB “has camped in”NKJV “are deployed in”NRSV “had allied it with”TEV “were already in”NJB “has halted in”LXX “has conspired with”Peshitta “is confederate with”REB “had made an alliance with”The VERB (BDB 628, KB 679, Qal PERFECT) means “rest.” In this context it means establish apermanent camp in the midst of. This implies Syria was the stronger, dominate one of the politicalalliance.Notice this same VERB is used in v. 19 to describe a large invading army.} “his heart and the hearts of his people” This could refer to the royal family or the inhabitants ofJerusalem who had heard the report.} “shook as the trees of the forest shake with the wind” There is a repetition of the VERB “totter,” or“stagger” (BDB 631, KB 681, Qal IMPERATIVE and Qal INFINITIVE CONSTRUCT). Usually intensity isexpressed by an IMPERFECT VERB and an INFINITIVE ABSOLUTE, but here it is the repetition of the VERBand INFINITIVE in a similar form.Judah and her leadership were afraid. They did not have a trusting confidence in YHWH’spresence or promises!NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 7:3-93Then the LORD said to Isaiah, "Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and your son Shear-jashub, atthe end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the fuller's field, 4 and say to him, 'Takecare and be calm, have no fear and do not be fainthearted because of these two stubs ofsmoldering firebrands, on account of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah.5Because Aram, with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has planned evil against you, saying,6"Let us go up against Judah and terrorize it, and make for ourselves a breach in its walls and setup the son of Tabeel as king in the midst of it," 7 thus says the Lord GOD: "It shall not stand norshall it come to pass. 8 For the head of Aram is Damascus and the head of Damascus is Rezin (nowwithin another 65 years Ephraim will be shattered, so that it is no longer a people), 9 and the headof Ephraim is Samaria and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you will not believe,you surely shall not last."'"7:3 “Isaiah” His name is a combination of two NOUNS, “salvation” and “YHWH.” To assert theunderstood or implied meaning, a VERB must be assumed, “YHWH is salvation,” “YHWH bringssalvation,” etc.100
Page 1 and 2:
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLEISAIAH:
Page 3 and 4:
Isaiah 26 .........................
Page 5 and 6:
Elder, II John 1 ..................
Page 7 and 8:
The Hebrew text used is Biblia Hebr
Page 9 and 10:
II.Aspects of PredicationA. VERBSTh
Page 11 and 12:
should clearly grasp, not so much t
Page 13 and 14:
c. something which is possible or e
Page 15 and 16:
NIVNJBNRSVOTPGREBRSVNew Internation
Page 17 and 18:
A. The New King James Version (NKJV
Page 19 and 20:
B. I believe the Bible was written
Page 21 and 22:
. contemporary word usagec. genre3.
Page 23 and 24:
In applying the Bible, it is import
Page 25 and 26:
4. ambiguous textsAlthough the Engl
Page 27 and 28:
2. by chronology3. by events which
Page 29 and 30:
(3) Israel as(a) wife, 50:1(b) serv
Page 32 and 33:
a. Hezekiah fully participated in t
Page 34 and 35:
IX.MAIN TRUTHSA. Isaiah held Judah
Page 36 and 37:
1:27-31(27-31) (27-31) (27-31)1:27-
Page 38 and 39:
c. El-Shaddai (“God Almighty” o
Page 40 and 41:
c. from a Ugaritic (Canaanite) root
Page 42 and 43:
SPECIAL TOPIC: BOB’S EVANGELICAL
Page 44 and 45:
incapable of appropriate action (cf
Page 46 and 47:
Here is a good quote to conclude th
Page 48 and 49:
} “whole head. . .whole heart”
Page 50 and 51:
SPECIAL TOPIC: THE REMNANT, THREE S
Page 52 and 53:
2. other sexual sins, Lev. 18:26,27
Page 54 and 55:
(4) redemption(5) glorification(6)
Page 56 and 57:
3. the covenant with Abraham (cf. G
Page 58 and 59:
3. Asis - This is obviously alcohol
Page 60 and 61:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 1:24-2624There
Page 62 and 63:
SPECIAL TOPIC: FIREFire has both po
Page 64 and 65:
ISAIAH 2PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
Page 66 and 67:
C. The resultant Judgment of YHWH,
Page 68 and 69:
Zaphon in the far north (cf. Isa. 1
Page 70 and 71:
The world mission of gospel proclam
Page 72 and 73:
Lord.” I have come face to face w
Page 74 and 75: and make it “traders.” It seems
Page 76 and 77: 21In order to go into the caverns o
Page 78 and 79: ISAIAH 3PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MODE
Page 80 and 81: Woe to them!For they have brought e
Page 82 and 83: 3:4 Judah’s elder leadership will
Page 84 and 85: These phrases could be1. literala.
Page 86 and 87: 3:17NASB, NJB,REB “make their for
Page 90 and 91: } “the Branch of the LORD” To d
Page 92 and 93: SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TWO BOOKS OF GOD
Page 96 and 97: BRIEF OUTLINEA. The Parabolic Song,
Page 98 and 99: 6I will lay it waste;It will not be
Page 100 and 101: SPECIAL TOPIC: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN
Page 102 and 103: them spiritual ears and eyes (cf. D
Page 104 and 105: 2. Jeremiah changed it from a place
Page 106 and 107: 5:17 “Then the lambs will graze a
Page 108 and 109: So their root will become like rot
Page 110 and 111: The term “nations” in the Masor
Page 112 and 113: CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. There has alw
Page 114 and 115: II.9. human form - Exod. 24:9-11; P
Page 116 and 117: SPECIAL TOPIC: HOLYI. Old Testament
Page 118 and 119: 12The LORD has removed men far away
Page 120 and 121: } “Send me” The VERB “send”
Page 122 and 123: } “Whose stump remains when it is
Page 126 and 127: } “Shear-jashub” This is Isaiah
Page 128 and 129: } “from the LORD your God” It i
Page 130 and 131: 7:18 “In that day” “That day
Page 134 and 135: 8:1 “Take for yourself a large ta
Page 136 and 137: 4. Huldah was a prophetess whom Kin
Page 138 and 139: Even the king of Assyria and all hi
Page 140 and 141: 55:8-11; Ps. 33:11). God needs nor
Page 142 and 143: III.C. Paul uses the concept of a
Page 144 and 145: The second NOUN, “spiritists” (
Page 146 and 147: Read the chapter in one sitting. Id
Page 148 and 149: Because of the desert between Mesop
Page 150 and 151: NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:8-128The Lor
Page 152 and 153: 19By the fury of the LORD of hosts
Page 154 and 155: following the original author’s i
Page 156 and 157: 10:6 “a godless nation. . .the pe
Page 158 and 159: Or like a rod lifting him who is no
Page 160 and 161: 27So it will be in that day, that h
Page 162 and 163: 10:33 The second half of this verse
Page 164 and 165: 2. Second paragraph3. Third paragra
Page 166 and 167: a. counsel, BDB 420b. strength, BDB
Page 168 and 169: The fatling would have sacrificial
Page 170 and 171: (2) Mark 10:41(3) Luke 14:31; 15:8;
Page 172 and 173: ISAIAH 12PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
Page 174 and 175:
} “although You were angry with m
Page 176 and 177:
ISAIAH 13PARAGRAPH DIVISIONS OF MOD
Page 178 and 179:
WORD AND PHRASE STUDYNASB (UPDATED)
Page 180 and 181:
13:2 This describes the gathering o
Page 182 and 183:
6. little ones dashed to pieces in
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
2. The concept of a personal archen
Page 188 and 189:
} “Jacob. . .Israel” These two
Page 190 and 191:
happened, and just as I have planne
Page 192 and 193:
14:12 “How you have fallen from h
Page 194 and 195:
Loss of descendants was seen as a g
Page 196 and 197:
DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
Page 198 and 199:
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSLocations Mentio
Page 200 and 201:
15:2 “Dibon. . .Nebo. . .Medeba
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
16:2 Moab is described as1. fleeing
Page 206 and 207:
12So it will come about when Moab p
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
} “the remnant of Syria” This p
Page 212 and 213:
SPECIAL TOPIC: FERTILITY WORSHIP OF
Page 214 and 215:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 17:12-1412Alas
Page 216 and 217:
3All you inhabitants of the world a
Page 218 and 219:
However, this context could be unde
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
In this text the people claimed to
Page 224 and 225:
7. purified the water at Marah, Exo
Page 226 and 227:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 19:16-1716In t
Page 228 and 229:
} “a Savior and a Champion” In
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
6. sparing Jerusalem from Assyria,
Page 234 and 235:
3. Third paragraph4. Etc.CONTEXTUAL
Page 236 and 237:
21:3-4 The prophet describes the ef
Page 238 and 239:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 21:11-1211The
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
ased on certain word plays or key w
Page 244 and 245:
This same area may have been filled
Page 246 and 247:
22:15-19 This describes YHWH’s ju
Page 248 and 249:
1. Gen. 15:6 - Abram’s personal e
Page 250 and 251:
2. load will be cut down (BDB 154,
Page 252 and 253:
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This condemna
Page 254 and 255:
2. the palace, temple, and fortress
Page 256 and 257:
23:10 The rival maritime empire of
Page 258 and 259:
23:17-18 The riches of Phoenicia wi
Page 260 and 261:
BACKGROUND STUDYA. Isaiah 24-27 for
Page 262 and 263:
6. completely despoiled, v. 3, BDB
Page 264 and 265:
Peshitta “shall be destroyed”LX
Page 266 and 267:
} “As the shaking of an olive tre
Page 268 and 269:
angels who have aided in either the
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
4. You have made a city into a heap
Page 274 and 275:
}NASBNKJV, PeshittaNRSVTEV, NJBREB
Page 276 and 277:
25:9 “in that day” This refers
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
6. “spread out,” BDB 831, KB 97
Page 284 and 285:
VIII. “His words”A. BDB 202 - D
Page 286 and 287:
NJB, REB “we invoke your name”L
Page 288 and 289:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 26:20-2120Come
Page 290 and 291:
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. This is the c
Page 292 and 293:
27:4-5 There are several COHORTATIV
Page 294 and 295:
} “by driving them away” The He
Page 296 and 297:
DISCUSSION QUESTIONSThis is a study
Page 298 and 299:
following the original author’s i
Page 300 and 301:
Notice how the LORD’S agent is ch
Page 302 and 303:
For morning after morning it will p
Page 304 and 305:
28:16 This verse is a shocking chan
Page 306 and 307:
29This also comes from the LORD of
Page 308 and 309:
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. The Jewish St
Page 310 and 311:
Thus the multitude of all the natio
Page 312 and 313:
This was accomplished by1. blob of
Page 314 and 315:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 29:22-2422Ther
Page 316 and 317:
. LutroÇ, “to release”(1) to r
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
} “rebellious children” This ti
Page 322 and 323:
Prophesy illusions.11Get out of the
Page 324 and 325:
. see not, BDB 906, KB 1157, negate
Page 326 and 327:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 30:1818Therefo
Page 328 and 329:
2. good crops, v. 23a. rich (BDB 20
Page 330 and 331:
JB“will be battered”LXX, Peshit
Page 332 and 333:
B. The Anchor Bible has an interest
Page 334 and 335:
} “the LORD of hosts come down”
Page 336 and 337:
} “whose fire. . .furnace” This
Page 338 and 339:
CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTSA. Chapters 31-3
Page 340 and 341:
12Beat your breasts for the pleasan
Page 342 and 343:
NJB “Ophel” (BDB 779), a sectio
Page 344 and 345:
l. eternity everlasting(1) I Kgs. 8
Page 346 and 347:
all people are honored and treated
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
} “locusts” Locust invasions we
Page 354 and 355:
33:13 “You who are far away. . .y
Page 356 and 357:
3. or bothIn v. 17, both “your ey
Page 358 and 359:
B. Because there is a double space
Page 360 and 361:
34:4 This hyperbolic language relat
Page 362 and 363:
NKJV “night creature”NRSV, NJB
Page 364 and 365:
1. seek, BDB 205, KB 233, Qal IMPER
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
. fear not, BDB 431, KB 432, Qal IM
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
36:2 “And the king of Assyria sen
Page 374 and 375:
36:7 “whose high places and whose
Page 376 and 377:
2. Arpad was a city in northern Syr
Page 378 and 379:
1. First paragraph2. Second paragra
Page 380 and 381:
} “I will make him fall by the sw
Page 382 and 383:
37:19 The truth of v. 18 is seen to
Page 384 and 385:
II.3. Model Prayer, Matt. 6:5-13; L
Page 386 and 387:
C. Other aspects1. Perseverancea. L
Page 388 and 389:
translation. The term can have eith
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 38:4-64Then th
Page 394 and 395:
} “LORD. . .LORD” The MT has Ya
Page 396 and 397:
The MT has the VERB “loved” (8-
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Also note that the Babylon of Hezek
Page 402 and 403:
B. A. Briggs in his book, General I
Page 404 and 405:
APPENDIX TWOINTRODUCTION TO OLD TES
Page 406 and 407:
E. Prophets represent God to the pe
Page 408 and 409:
APPENDIX THREEA BRIEF HISTORICAL SU
Page 410 and 411:
Haran. He engaged the Babylonian fo
Page 412 and 413:
n. 1340-1310 Haremhab3. 19th Dynast
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX FOURCHARTSOLD TESTAMENT TI
Page 416 and 417:
KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN,
Page 418 and 419:
GREECE359 - 336 Philip II of Macedo
Page 420 and 421:
GREEK359 - 336 Philip II of Macedon
Page 422 and 423:
JUDAH’S KINGS (I CHR. 3:1-16; MAT
Page 424:
APPENDIX FIVE - DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
show all

The Prophet and His Day: Isaiah 1-39 - Free Bible Commentary

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?