Fibre Fibre Pair of Lease Return onlength lease converters of pair Investment[km] [EUR/month] [EUR] [EUR/month] [months]10 267 5,552 417 37.020 467 5,552 833 15.130 700 5,552 1,250 10.140 933 7,773 1,667 10.650 1,167 7,773 2,083 8.560 1,400 14,133 2,500 12.870 1,633 14,133 2,917 11.080 1,867 14,133 3,333 9.69 2,100 14,133 3,750 8.6100 2,333 14,133 4,167 7.7110 2,310 15,301 4,583 6.7125 2,625 15,301 5,208 5.9Example of an implemented circuit:4.4 880 5,257 1,467 9.0Table 4.5: Return on investments concerning single-fibre convertersEM 316WFC/S2 & EM 316WFT/S2 100 Mbps, SM, 1,520&1,560 nm, 1–30 kmEM 316WFC/S3 & EM 316WFT/S3 100 Mbps, SM, 1,520&1,560 nm, 20–50 kmEM 316WFC/S4 & EM 316WFT/S4 100 Mbps, SM, 1,520&1,560 nm, 40–100 kmEM 316WFC/S5 & EM 316WFT/S5 100 Mbps, SM, 1,520&1,560 nm, up to 125 kmTable 4.6: Types of single-fibre converters (NBase-Xyplex)The first experience with the design and operation of single-fibre optical linesreveals that it is possible to make use of this method in order to connect pointswhich could not be otherwise connected with a pair of fibres due to a lack ofavailable fibres or for financial reasons.The price for fibre lease in the Czech Republic reaches from 51 to 70 % of thelease for a pair. With the use of NBase-Xyplex converters for 100 Mbps, thereturn on investment is usually from 4 to 10 months and the reach withoutregeneration is 125 km. Using converters for 1 Gbps, the return of investmentis approximately 6 to 15 months. Single-fibre circuits are available for priceslower than the purchase of SDH services 2–622 Mbps or FE and GE services.In addition, their parameters may be better, as well as the expenses of futurebandwidth increase. The converters mentioned above do not allow for in-lineamplification.Single-fibre circuits are suitable for shorter intercity lines and for the connectionof customers or members’ branches. So far, the following single-fibrecircuits have been contracted: Ostrava–Opava (46.7 km, January 2003) andOstrava–Karviná (54.4 km, May 2003). In collaboration with the Institute of52 High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications <strong>2002</strong>
Chemical Technology and PASNET, we are preparing a single-fibre circuit ICTDejvice–Jižní město. The savings of one fibre usually reaches from CZK 0.50 toCZK 5 per metre and month, depending on the locality and the provider. Theproject researchers are most likely to reach the leading position in the use ofsingle-fibre long-distance lines in NREN (we have not been informed about anyother operated single-fibre NREN line).Next year, we would like to test other converters for single-fibre lines, i.e., convertersproduced by NBase-Xyplex, EM 316WFC/S3 & EM 316WFT/S3 with areach of 20–50 km, EM 316WFC/S4 & EM 316WFT/S4 and EM 316WFC/S5 & EM316WFT/S5 with a reach of up to 125 km.Another result of the work described above was the successful deployment ofconverters with a reach of 2 km within a multimode fibre from the headquartersof CESNET to the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University (tomicrowave antennas).CISCO 7609CISCO 3548 Xyplex EM316/MX Xyplex EM316/MX CISCO 3524GE MM 850 nmGE MM 850 nmExtGE MM 1310 nmExtGE MM 850 nmFE UTPFigure 4.7: Extension of GE reach on MM fibre4.6 Microwave NetworksBased on the selection procedures for the installation of lines in cities, whereit was necessary to increase the bandwidth from the existing 2 × 2 Mbps to34 Mbps, we selected the ALGON microwave devices and established Ostrava–Opava,Ostrava–Karviná and Ústí n. L.–Děčín lines, with the interfaceEthernet/Fast Ethernet + E1 in sideband (overall, it is possible to make use of36 Mbps) and combined optical/microwave 34 Mbps lines to Jindřichův Hradecand Cheb. Another microwave circuit of 34 Mbps in Vyškov has faced difficultiesin the licensing procedure.Microwave circuits of 155 Mbps or a parallel group of such circuits with GEinterface can be deployed within approximately 2–3 months, if necessary. Takinginto account results in the lease and usage of fibres, and the sensitivity toatmospheric disturbances, additional microwave lines will be deployed onlywhere necessary (e.g., 10 Mbps circuits on customer’s request or for price reasons).Wherever fibres are successfully deployed (e.g., in Opava), it is possibleto keep the original microwave circuit as a backup or reinstall it elsewhere.During the year, we investigated potential suppliers of microwave devices operatingat 155 Mbps. We identified the following potential suppliers and devices:High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications <strong>2002</strong>53
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- Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents1 Introduction 92
- Page 5 and 6: 6.4.3 Support of Special Events. .
- Page 7 and 8: 14.3 Cisco ICM Software . . . . . .
- Page 9 and 10: 1 IntroductionThe report presented
- Page 11 and 12: 2 Brief SummaryThe research plan ti
- Page 13 and 14: men. We designed the basic concept
- Page 15 and 16: 2.4 Other ProjectsThe objective of
- Page 17 and 18: 3 Operation of CESNET2During 2002,
- Page 19 and 20: Canarie622 MbpsESNET622 MbpsGÉANT/
- Page 21 and 22: central network core routers with t
- Page 23 and 24: The existing logical topology of mu
- Page 25 and 26: The logical core topology anticipat
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- Page 31 and 32: Figure 3.8: Influence of time step
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- Page 35 and 36: CESNET2-GÉANT, 1.2 Gbps (october)C
- Page 37 and 38: Part IStrategic Projects
- Page 39 and 40: 4 Optical Networks and theirDevelop
- Page 41 and 42: US (TeraGrid with backbone 4 × 10
- Page 43 and 44: ApplicationMiddlewareHigh bandwidth
- Page 45 and 46: 4.2.2 User InterfaceSubscribers (me
- Page 47 and 48: ers will move and that other types
- Page 49 and 50: GermanyCheb10 G34 MPlzeňGÉANT 622
- Page 51: It is also possible to implement th
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- Page 57 and 58: particularly based on the fact that
- Page 59 and 60: 0101 NRZlaserMach-ZendermodulatorED
- Page 61 and 62: Cisco ONS 15201boosterfiber 130 kmC
- Page 63 and 64: 5 IP version 6Further expansion of
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- Page 79 and 80: the activities of our project. In 2
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(December 2002). This was one of th
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the use of 158 processors). When we
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8 Voice Services in CESNET2The proj
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Figure 8.1: Number of phone calls i
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VoGWs of members involved in the pr
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connection and compare the features
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• Extensive possibilities for the
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H.323 WorldSIP PhoneMS Messengerand
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ation with students at the Strahov
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9 Quality of Service in HighspeedNe
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In addition, Juniper routers make u
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We tried to divide the capacity of
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low with respect to the capacity of
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Figure 9.10: Loss rate on Prague-Po
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sendingapplicationTCP senderseqackp
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Figure 9.13: Example of a course of
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Part IIInternational Projects
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10 GÉANTSince 1996, CESNET has bee
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Figure 10.2: Utilization of individ
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11 DataGridSince 2001, our research
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Therefore, we organized a meeting w
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12 SCAMPISCAMPI (Scaleable Monitori
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12.3.1 WP0 - Requirement AnalysisTh
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1 6 12 18 24 30requirements analysi
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Part IIIOther Projects
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13 Online Education Infrastructurea
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13.1.2 Construction of a Teleinform
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with high-capacity disk memories co
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If the collaboration of individual
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ten, whereas items in the hyperlink
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Besides that, we processed some lec
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CallManager was designed using open
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tre, when we were forced to handle
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15 Intelligent NetFlow AnalyserThe
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In the second half-year, we complet
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15.4 ConclusionDuring 2002, our tea
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• data space consolidation (easy
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ecord size [kB] 256 512 1024 2048 4
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Figure 16.3: Nishan-Linux measureme
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16.3.1 No SecurityThe initiator is
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vices. These features mainly involv
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Figure 17.1: www.cesnet.cz• We ha
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The meeting was broadcast live via
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Most of the problems connected with
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Standard manipulator (privileged us
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19 Security of Local CESNET2Network
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Moreover, the program was complemen
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in the network of AV ČR Praha-Krč
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19.5 Future Plans, Expected Further
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InternetNTPEthernetKPCPPSLabelPPSLa
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generated by the NTP server. Its ou
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21 Platforms for Streaming andVideo
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streaming serverAAA (LDAPS) server1
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21.5 Video Content CollaborationPla
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First of all, we had to define an a
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international-scale broadcast will
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Part IVConclusion and Annexes
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23 ConclusionThe current developmen
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AList of connected institutionsA.1
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institutionconnection [Mbps]Institu
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Karásek Miroslav, Ing., DrSc. Czec
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Voral Pavel, Ing.Voříšek Martin,
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Burčík J.: Optické přepínání
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Veselá S.: Aktivity sdružení CES
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Krsek M.: Platformy pro streaming m
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Zatloukal K., Křivánek V.: Videok
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Satrapa P.: Scavenger: Za Internet