2002 - cesnet
2002 - cesnet 2002 - cesnet
16.2.2 Nishan–LinuxIn this test, the target was represented by the Nishan Systems IPS3300 commercialdevice. The initiator was running on a PC with the Linux operating system.The iSCSI router was connected to the disk array by the Fibre Channel interface.For the needs of the test, we divided the disk into four sections with sizesof 1 GB each. Client PCs were connected to the iSCSI router directly with theGigabit Ethernet without any intermediate devices that could affect the systemperformance.In client PCs having the initiator role, we used the iSCSI implementation of CiscoSystems. Other implementations contain a different iSCSI protocol version andtherefore turned out to be unusable.Performance Characteristics MeasurementsThe measurements were carried out using the iozone program with the followingparameters:iozone -Rb iscsi.wks -n 900m -g 900m -z -c -aModification of the TCP window size both for reading, and writing did not haveany substantial effect on the read/write performance compared to standardLinux kernel values (version 2.4.18 and 2.4.19). Modifications of the standardTCP socket buffer size for writing (16 kB replaced with 64 kB) and reading (85 kBreplaced with 1 MB) were performed.record size [kB] 4 8 16 32 64 128 256write 18060 17906 17780 18156 17909 18072 18020read 19916 17956 19602 19700 19865 19687 19774record size [kB] 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384write 18161 18084 17874 17693 17612 17708read 19390 19011 19579 19480 19228 19260Table 16.3: Read/Write values of Nishan IPS3300 [kBps]Practical ExperienceThe Nishan IPS3300 device seems to be a usable technology for the implementationof a storage area network (along with an appropriate disk array) utilizingthe iSCSI protocol.From the tested firmware versions, only the last one could be used for iSCSI.However, in this version, the part concerning SNS was unusable, hence thefunctionality of this protocol could not be tested.178 High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications 2002
Figure 16.3: Nishan–Linux measurement resultsA detailed description of all measurements performed and our experiencerelating to the Nishan IPS3300 device can be found in the CESNET technicalreport No. 12/2002.16.2.3 Cisco–LinuxThe target in the third test series was represented by the Cisco SN 5428 commercialdevice connected with the Fortra disk array. A PC with the Linux operatingsystem was used as the initiator. The Cisco SN 5420 and 5428 devicessupport iSCSI in accordance with the IETF draft version eight.Performance Characteristics MeasurementsThe measurements were done using the iozone program with the following parameters:(output to a binary file in the MS Excel format, with the minimum andmaximum file size of 3 GB, utilizing the close( ) function and automatic measurement,with transferred block sizes from 4 kB to 16 MB)iozone -Rb iscsi.wks -n 3g -g 3g -z -c -a -i 0 -i 1Practical ExperienceWe had to replace the SN 5428 firmware with the version 2.3.1.3-K9, since theoriginally provided firmware version 2.3.1 caused inconsistent results in therepeated reading speed tests.High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications 2002179
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16.2.2 Nishan–LinuxIn this test, the target was represented by the Nishan Systems IPS3300 commercialdevice. The initiator was running on a PC with the Linux operating system.The iSCSI router was connected to the disk array by the Fibre Channel interface.For the needs of the test, we divided the disk into four sections with sizesof 1 GB each. Client PCs were connected to the iSCSI router directly with theGigabit Ethernet without any intermediate devices that could affect the systemperformance.In client PCs having the initiator role, we used the iSCSI implementation of CiscoSystems. Other implementations contain a different iSCSI protocol version andtherefore turned out to be unusable.Performance Characteristics MeasurementsThe measurements were carried out using the iozone program with the followingparameters:iozone -Rb iscsi.wks -n 900m -g 900m -z -c -aModification of the TCP window size both for reading, and writing did not haveany substantial effect on the read/write performance compared to standardLinux kernel values (version 2.4.18 and 2.4.19). Modifications of the standardTCP socket buffer size for writing (16 kB replaced with 64 kB) and reading (85 kBreplaced with 1 MB) were performed.record size [kB] 4 8 16 32 64 128 256write 18060 17906 17780 18156 17909 18072 18020read 19916 17956 19602 19700 19865 19687 19774record size [kB] 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384write 18161 18084 17874 17693 17612 17708read 19390 19011 19579 19480 19228 19260Table 16.3: Read/Write values of Nishan IPS3300 [kBps]Practical ExperienceThe Nishan IPS3300 device seems to be a usable technology for the implementationof a storage area network (along with an appropriate disk array) utilizingthe iSCSI protocol.From the tested firmware versions, only the last one could be used for iSCSI.However, in this version, the part concerning SNS was unusable, hence thefunctionality of this protocol could not be tested.178 High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications <strong>2002</strong>