2002 - cesnet

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e very difficult, given the identified sensitivity to packet loss. We believe thatthe situation may improve with the use of another decoder on the receivingside. For instance, if the decoder presents a duplicate data image instead ofa damaged image (during signal dropouts), the subjective impression wouldmost likely improve.Figure 9.8: Effect at loss rate of 0.02%Figure 9.9: Effect at loss rate of 0.1%128 High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications <strong>2002</strong>
Figure 9.10: Loss rate on Prague–Poděbrady line9.4 TCP Protocol SimulationWhile we focused on experiments for what is known as the passive QoS inthe previous sections, related to the protection of data transmission from theimpact of other data transmissions, we now enter the issue of end-to-end performance,or what is known as the proactive QoS. The objective is to reach thehighest possible throughput between end points, based on their configurationor based on a sutable configuration of the network. The research has not beencompleted; the results presented below are therefore preliminary.More than 95 % of data are currently transmitted via the Internet using the TCPprotocol. This protocol was designed at times when networks operated at muchlower speeds than today. It is therefore obvious that using the TCP protocolwithin extensive high-speed networks can be problematic to a certain extent.One of the possible ways to study these problems is to simulate a protocol andsituations that would be difficult to test in real networks.We have therefore developed a simulation centre based on the ns2 program andcreated an informative Web interface with demonstrations of simple simulationtasks. Ns2 is an open source application. It has been developed since the 1980s.Since then, developers have been intensively trying to improve its simulatingabilities and implement new standards, for example for wireless networks. Theavailability of source code also makes it possible to understand the secrets ofimplementation in various protocols. The basic ns2 package implements almostall of the most frequently used protocols and mechanisms. Thanks to the factthat the ns2 project is open, we are able to implement other protocols, and endapplications or strategies for packet processing in routers.Ns2 includes two programming tools – C++ and the OTcl scripting language.Entities within the data path (agents, queues, lines, etc.) are implemented inC++ with respect to its efficiency. The purpose of the scripting language OTclis to control these entities and specify the topology. This method enables usto change the simulation environment easily and flexibly without any furthercompilation.High-speed National Research Network and its New Applications <strong>2002</strong>129
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2002High-speed NationalResearch Net
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Table of Contents1 Introduction 92
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6.4.3 Support of Special Events. .
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14.3 Cisco ICM Software . . . . . .
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1 IntroductionThe report presented
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2 Brief SummaryThe research plan ti
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men. We designed the basic concept
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2.4 Other ProjectsThe objective of
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3 Operation of CESNET2During 2002,
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Canarie622 MbpsESNET622 MbpsGÉANT/
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central network core routers with t
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The existing logical topology of mu
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The logical core topology anticipat
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Within the informative part, we req
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3.6 Statistical Traffic Analysis3.6
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Figure 3.8: Influence of time step
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Praha-Plzeň, 2.5 GbpsPraha-Ústí
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CESNET2-GÉANT, 1.2 Gbps (october)C
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Part IStrategic Projects
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4 Optical Networks and theirDevelop
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US (TeraGrid with backbone 4 × 10
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ApplicationMiddlewareHigh bandwidth
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4.2.2 User InterfaceSubscribers (me
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ers will move and that other types
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GermanyCheb10 G34 MPlzeňGÉANT 622
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It is also possible to implement th
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Chemical Technology and PASNET, we
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Manufacturerwww.accton.comwww.actio
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particularly based on the fact that
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0101 NRZlaserMach-ZendermodulatorED
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Cisco ONS 15201boosterfiber 130 kmC
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5 IP version 6Further expansion of
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5.2.1 IPv6 Network TopologyFor the
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Missing in this list are especially
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5.2.7 Connecting End Site NetworksI
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5.4 IPv6 User Services and Applicat
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sible reprogramming of functions, a
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IPBIpb_0HFEHfe_1SORSor_0LUPLup_0RQR
Page 77 and 78: As regards our router on the PC pla
Page 79 and 80: the activities of our project. In 2
Page 81 and 82: 6 Multimedia Transmissions6.1 Objec
Page 83 and 84: scaling is considerably restricted;
Page 85 and 86: Figure 6.1: Modified program for sh
Page 87 and 88: 6.3.5 Direct Support for Pilot Grou
Page 89 and 90: programs which control the integrat
Page 91 and 92: Figure 6.4: Example of broadcast fr
Page 93 and 94: Figure 6.5: Set of tuners and serve
Page 95 and 96: and transfer the solution to an ope
Page 97 and 98: The actual computing capacity of Me
Page 99 and 100: 7.1.2 Information ServicesMetaCentr
Page 101 and 102: Figure 7.1: Grid nodes for SC2002an
Page 103 and 104: (December 2002). This was one of th
Page 105 and 106: the use of 158 processors). When we
Page 107 and 108: 8 Voice Services in CESNET2The proj
Page 109 and 110: Figure 8.1: Number of phone calls i
Page 111 and 112: VoGWs of members involved in the pr
Page 113 and 114: connection and compare the features
Page 115 and 116: • Extensive possibilities for the
Page 117 and 118: H.323 WorldSIP PhoneMS Messengerand
Page 119 and 120: ation with students at the Strahov
Page 121 and 122: 9 Quality of Service in HighspeedNe
Page 123 and 124: In addition, Juniper routers make u
Page 125 and 126: We tried to divide the capacity of
Page 127: low with respect to the capacity of
Page 131 and 132: sendingapplicationTCP senderseqackp
Page 133 and 134: Figure 9.13: Example of a course of
Page 135 and 136: Part IIInternational Projects
Page 137 and 138: 10 GÉANTSince 1996, CESNET has bee
Page 139 and 140: Figure 10.2: Utilization of individ
Page 141 and 142: 11 DataGridSince 2001, our research
Page 143 and 144: Therefore, we organized a meeting w
Page 145 and 146: 12 SCAMPISCAMPI (Scaleable Monitori
Page 147 and 148: 12.3.1 WP0 - Requirement AnalysisTh
Page 149 and 150: 1 6 12 18 24 30requirements analysi
Page 151 and 152: Part IIIOther Projects
Page 153 and 154: 13 Online Education Infrastructurea
Page 155 and 156: 13.1.2 Construction of a Teleinform
Page 157 and 158: with high-capacity disk memories co
Page 159 and 160: If the collaboration of individual
Page 161 and 162: ten, whereas items in the hyperlink
Page 163 and 164: Besides that, we processed some lec
Page 165 and 166: CallManager was designed using open
Page 167 and 168: tre, when we were forced to handle
Page 169 and 170: 15 Intelligent NetFlow AnalyserThe
Page 171 and 172: In the second half-year, we complet
Page 173 and 174: 15.4 ConclusionDuring 2002, our tea
Page 175 and 176: • data space consolidation (easy
Page 177 and 178: ecord size [kB] 256 512 1024 2048 4
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Figure 16.3: Nishan-Linux measureme
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16.3.1 No SecurityThe initiator is
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vices. These features mainly involv
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Figure 17.1: www.cesnet.cz• We ha
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The meeting was broadcast live via
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Most of the problems connected with
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Standard manipulator (privileged us
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19 Security of Local CESNET2Network
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Moreover, the program was complemen
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in the network of AV ČR Praha-Krč
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19.5 Future Plans, Expected Further
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InternetNTPEthernetKPCPPSLabelPPSLa
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generated by the NTP server. Its ou
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21 Platforms for Streaming andVideo
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streaming serverAAA (LDAPS) server1
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21.5 Video Content CollaborationPla
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First of all, we had to define an a
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international-scale broadcast will
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Part IVConclusion and Annexes
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23 ConclusionThe current developmen
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AList of connected institutionsA.1
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institutionconnection [Mbps]Institu
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Karásek Miroslav, Ing., DrSc. Czec
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Voral Pavel, Ing.Voříšek Martin,
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Burčík J.: Optické přepínání
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Veselá S.: Aktivity sdružení CES
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Krsek M.: Platformy pro streaming m
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Zatloukal K., Křivánek V.: Videok
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Satrapa P.: Scavenger: Za Internet
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