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Reuters General/ - Article, Sáb, 14 de Abril de 2012<br />
CLIPPING INTERNACIONAL (Supreme Court)<br />
Democratic Super PACs off to modest<br />
2012 start<br />
By Ali<strong>na</strong> Selyukh and Alexander Cohen<br />
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Fundraising by Democratic<br />
"Super PACs" is off to a slow start for the 2012<br />
campaign season, compared with aggressive efforts<br />
by Republican groups that plan to spend hundreds of<br />
millions of dollars in fights for congressio<strong>na</strong>l seats and<br />
the White House.<br />
Three major Democratic groups said on Friday they<br />
raised a total of about $5.7 million in the first three<br />
months of the year, buoyed largely by do<strong>na</strong>tions from<br />
labor unions and hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>gers but far behind<br />
rival Republican groups.<br />
Majority PAC, focused on preserving Democratic<br />
control of the U.S. Se<strong>na</strong>te, received $1.6 million in<br />
contributions in the first quarter of 2012, according to<br />
fi<strong>na</strong>ncial filings with the Federal Election Commission.<br />
House Majority PAC, which aims to help Democrats<br />
regain control of the House of Representatives that<br />
they lost in 2010, received $1.5 million. American<br />
Bridge, a group that does research on rival<br />
Republicans, raised $2.6 million together with its<br />
non-profit arm.<br />
The Democratic groups are working in tandem against<br />
several behemoth Republican groups such as<br />
American Crossroads, run by Karl Rove, a former top<br />
aide to President George W. Bush.<br />
American Crossroads alone plans to spend more than<br />
$250 million on congressio<strong>na</strong>l and presidential<br />
campaigns for the November 6 election. Such<br />
independent Super PACs - which unlike campaigns<br />
have no limits on individual do<strong>na</strong>tions - will allow very<br />
wealthy donors to have a big say in shaping this year's<br />
elections.<br />
Republican Super PACs, inspired by the emergence of<br />
the conservative Tea Party movement, led to painful<br />
losses for Democrats in 2010, when Republicans took<br />
control of the House.<br />
The American Crossroads Super PAC reported having<br />
$23.6 million on hand at the end of February, its FEC<br />
filings show.<br />
American Crossroads also has a non-profit arm that is<br />
not legally required to disclose its fundraising to the<br />
FEC. According to tax forms cited on Friday by The<br />
Washington Post, the non-profit group had raised more<br />
than $76 million by the end of 2011 after launching in<br />
May 2010.<br />
The three Democratic Super PACs had a total of $5.4<br />
million in cash on hand at the end of March, their FEC<br />
filings showed.<br />
"As the presidential primary and races up and down<br />
the ballot have unfolded, one thing is clear:<br />
Republicans and their outside groups are going to<br />
spend an unprecedented amount of money to advance<br />
their right wing ideology," the Democratic groups said<br />
in a joint statement on Friday. "We are confident we<br />
will provide a countervailing force to these extreme<br />
agendas."<br />
UNIONS, HEDGE FUNDS STEP UP<br />
The largest share of contributions to the three<br />
Democratic PACs in the first three months of this year about $1.4 million - came from labor unions, a<br />
traditio<strong>na</strong>l source of support for the party.<br />
The biggest union do<strong>na</strong>tion was $500,000 from the<br />
Committee on Letter Carriers, which represents Postal<br />
Service workers, to the House Majority PAC. The PAC<br />
also received $125,000 from the Laborers'<br />
Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Union and $100,000 from the American<br />
Federation of Teachers.<br />
American Bridge received $100,000 each from the<br />
Service Employees Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Union (SEIU); the<br />
Natio<strong>na</strong>l Education Association (NEA), the biggest<br />
educators' union; and public sector union the American<br />
Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees<br />
(AFSCME).<br />
AFSCME and SEIU gave another $10,000 and<br />
$20,000 to House Majority, respectively.<br />
The biggest individual donor was James Simons, a<br />
billio<strong>na</strong>ire hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>ger, who gave $1 million to<br />
Majority PAC.<br />
Another hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>ger, S. Do<strong>na</strong>ld Sussman,<br />
who is married to Democratic Representative Chellie<br />
Pingree of Maine, became the biggest donor to House<br />
Majority with his $250,000 do<strong>na</strong>tion.<br />
American Bridge's top contributor was Anne Earhart,<br />
who gave $400,000 to the Super PAC. Earhart is the<br />
granddaughter of J. Paul Getty, the oil baron and<br />
founder of Getty Oil.<br />
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