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Reuters General/ ­- Article, Sáb, 14 de Abril de 2012<br />

CLIPPING INTERNACIONAL (Supreme Court)<br />

Democratic Super PACs off to modest<br />

2012 start<br />

By Ali<strong>na</strong> Selyukh and Alexander Cohen<br />

WASHINGTON (Reuters) ­- Fundraising by Democratic<br />

"Super PACs" is off to a slow start for the 2012<br />

campaign season, compared with aggressive efforts<br />

by Republican groups that plan to spend hundreds of<br />

millions of dollars in fights for congressio<strong>na</strong>l seats and<br />

the White House.<br />

Three major Democratic groups said on Friday they<br />

raised a total of about $5.7 million in the first three<br />

months of the year, buoyed largely by do<strong>na</strong>tions from<br />

labor unions and hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>gers but far behind<br />

rival Republican groups.<br />

Majority PAC, focused on preserving Democratic<br />

control of the U.S. Se<strong>na</strong>te, received $1.6 million in<br />

contributions in the first quarter of 2012, according to<br />

fi<strong>na</strong>ncial filings with the Federal Election Commission.<br />

House Majority PAC, which aims to help Democrats<br />

regain control of the House of Representatives that<br />

they lost in 2010, received $1.5 million. American<br />

Bridge, a group that does research on rival<br />

Republicans, raised $2.6 million together with its<br />

non­-profit arm.<br />

The Democratic groups are working in tandem against<br />

several behemoth Republican groups such as<br />

American Crossroads, run by Karl Rove, a former top<br />

aide to President George W. Bush.<br />

American Crossroads alone plans to spend more than<br />

$250 million on congressio<strong>na</strong>l and presidential<br />

campaigns for the November 6 election. Such<br />

independent Super PACs ­- which unlike campaigns<br />

have no limits on individual do<strong>na</strong>tions ­- will allow very<br />

wealthy donors to have a big say in shaping this year's<br />

elections.<br />

Republican Super PACs, inspired by the emergence of<br />

the conservative Tea Party movement, led to painful<br />

losses for Democrats in 2010, when Republicans took<br />

control of the House.<br />

The American Crossroads Super PAC reported having<br />

$23.6 million on hand at the end of February, its FEC<br />

filings show.<br />

American Crossroads also has a non­-profit arm that is<br />

not legally required to disclose its fundraising to the<br />

FEC. According to tax forms cited on Friday by The<br />

Washington Post, the non­-profit group had raised more<br />

than $76 million by the end of 2011 after launching in<br />

May 2010.<br />

The three Democratic Super PACs had a total of $5.4<br />

million in cash on hand at the end of March, their FEC<br />

filings showed.<br />

"As the presidential primary and races up and down<br />

the ballot have unfolded, one thing is clear:<br />

Republicans and their outside groups are going to<br />

spend an unprecedented amount of money to advance<br />

their right wing ideology," the Democratic groups said<br />

in a joint statement on Friday. "We are confident we<br />

will provide a countervailing force to these extreme<br />

agendas."<br />

UNIONS, HEDGE FUNDS STEP UP<br />

The largest share of contributions to the three<br />

Democratic PACs in the first three months of this year about $1.4 million ­- came from labor unions, a<br />

traditio<strong>na</strong>l source of support for the party.<br />

The biggest union do<strong>na</strong>tion was $500,000 from the<br />

Committee on Letter Carriers, which represents Postal<br />

Service workers, to the House Majority PAC. The PAC<br />

also received $125,000 from the Laborers'<br />

Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Union and $100,000 from the American<br />

Federation of Teachers.<br />

American Bridge received $100,000 each from the<br />

Service Employees Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Union (SEIU); the<br />

Natio<strong>na</strong>l Education Association (NEA), the biggest<br />

educators' union; and public sector union the American<br />

Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees<br />

(AFSCME).<br />

AFSCME and SEIU gave another $10,000 and<br />

$20,000 to House Majority, respectively.<br />

The biggest individual donor was James Simons, a<br />

billio<strong>na</strong>ire hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>ger, who gave $1 million to<br />

Majority PAC.<br />

Another hedge fund ma<strong>na</strong>ger, S. Do<strong>na</strong>ld Sussman,<br />

who is married to Democratic Representative Chellie<br />

Pingree of Maine, became the biggest donor to House<br />

Majority with his $250,000 do<strong>na</strong>tion.<br />

American Bridge's top contributor was Anne Earhart,<br />

who gave $400,000 to the Super PAC. Earhart is the<br />

granddaughter of J. Paul Getty, the oil baron and<br />

founder of Getty Oil.<br />

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