Singer, E. (1992) Child Care <strong>and</strong> thePsychology of Development London:RoutledgeSinger, E. (1993) Shared care for children.Theory <strong>and</strong> Psychology 3(4): 129-49Singer, E. (1998) Shared care for children InM. Woodhead, D. Faulkner <strong>and</strong> K. Little<strong>to</strong>n(eds) Cultural Worlds of Early ChildhoodLondon: Routledge/Open Universitypp.64-83Singer, E. (2001) The logic of youngchildren’s (nonverbal) behavior.Keynote Address, European EarlyChildhood Educational ResearchAssociation conference, HogeschoolAlkmaar,The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 29 August –1 September 2001Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2001) Diversity <strong>and</strong>learning in the early years. In G. Pugh (ed)Contemporary Issues in the Ear ly Years(3rd edition) London: Paul Chapman/Sagewith Coram Family pp.96-108Siraj-Blatchford, I.<strong>and</strong> Clarke, P. (2000)Supporting Identity, Diversity <strong>and</strong> Languagein the Early Years Buckingham: OpenUniversity PressSkinner, B.F. (1938) The Behaviour ofOrganisms Englewood Cliffs NJ:Prentice-HallSlobin, D.I. (ed) (1985) The Cross-linguisticStudy of Language Acquisition Vol 2:Theoretical Issues Hillsdale NJ: ErlbaumSmith, A. (1999) Quality childcare <strong>and</strong> jointattention. International Journal of EarlyYears Education 7(1):85-98Smith,A.B., Grima,G., Gaffney, M.<strong>and</strong>Powell,K.with Masse, L.<strong>and</strong> Barnett, S.(2000) Early Childhood Education. LiteratureReview Report <strong>to</strong> the Ministry of EducationDunedin: New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Ministry ofEducationSmith,C. (1996) Developing ParentingProgrammes London: NCBSm i t h ,C. <strong>and</strong> Pu g h ,G. ( 1996) Le a rning <strong>to</strong> bea Parent:a Survey of Parenting ProgrammesLondon: Family Policy Studies CentreSmith,G.C.S.<strong>and</strong> Pell, J.P. (2001) Teenagepregnancy <strong>and</strong> risk of adverse perinataloputcomes associated with first <strong>and</strong>second birth: population basedretrospective cohort study British MedicalJournal 323:476-9Smith, K.E., L<strong>and</strong>ry, S.H., Swank, P.R.<strong>and</strong>Baldwin,C.D. (1996) The relation ofmedical risk <strong>and</strong> maternal stimulationwith pre-term infants’ development ofcognitive, language <strong>and</strong> daily livingJournal of Child Psychology <strong>and</strong> Psychiatry<strong>and</strong> Allied Disciplines 37(7):855-64Smokowski, P.R. (1998) Prevention <strong>and</strong>intervention strategies for promotingresilience in disadvantaged children. SocialScience Review 72(3):337-64Smolucha, F. (1991) Social origins ofprivate speech in pretend play. In R.M. Diaz<strong>and</strong> L.E. Berk (eds) Private Speech: FromSocial Interaction <strong>to</strong> Self-regulation.Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum pp.123-41171
Snow, C.E. (1977) The development ofconversation between mothers <strong>and</strong> babiesJournal of Child Language 4: 1-22Snow, C.E. <strong>and</strong> Ferguson,C.A. (eds) (1977)Talking <strong>to</strong> Children Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity PressSpencer, M.B. (1985) Cultural cognition<strong>and</strong> social cognition as identity fac<strong>to</strong>rsin black children’s personal-social growth.In M.B. Spencer, G.K. Brookins <strong>and</strong>W.R. Allen (eds) Beginnings: the Social <strong>and</strong>Affective Development of Black ChildrenHillsdale NJ: Erlbaum pp.215-30Spencer, N. (2000) Poverty <strong>and</strong> Child HealthOxford: Radcliffe Medical PressSpencer, N., Lewis, M.A.<strong>and</strong> Logan,S.(1993) Multiple admission <strong>and</strong> deprivation.Archives of Disease in Childhood 68:760-2Spencer, N., Bamburg, S., Logan,S.<strong>and</strong>Leicester, G. (1999) Socio-economic status<strong>and</strong> birth weight: comparison of an areabasedmeasure with the RegistrarGeneral’s Social Class. Journal ofEpidemiology <strong>and</strong> Community Health53:4995-498Steele, M., Steele, H.<strong>and</strong> Fonagy, P.(1995) Associations among attachmentclassifications of mothers, fathers <strong>and</strong>infants Child Development 67:541-55Ste rn , D. N . ( 1974) The goal <strong>and</strong> stru ct u re ofmother-infant play. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child Psychiatry 13:402-21Stern, D.N. (1977) The First Relationship:Mother <strong>and</strong> Infant Cambridge Mass:Harvard University PressStern, D.N. (1985) The Interpersonal Worldof the Infant New York: Basic BooksStevenson,J. (ed) (1985) Recent Researchin Developmental Psychopathology Oxford:PergamonStriano, T. <strong>and</strong> Rochat, P. (1999)Developmental Link Between Dyadic <strong>and</strong>Triadic Social Competence in InfancyBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology17:551-562Suess, G.J., Grossman,K.E. <strong>and</strong> Sroufe, L.A.(1992) Effects of infant attachment <strong>to</strong>mother <strong>and</strong> father on quality ofadaptation <strong>to</strong> pre-school InternationalJournal of Behavioural Development15:43-65Sunday Times (2002) Stars join Hornbyin MMR crusade. The Sunday Times23 June. p.9Tabors, P.O. (1997) One Child,TwoLanguages:a Guide for Pre-schoolEduca<strong>to</strong>rs of Children Learning Englishas a Second Language Baltimore MD:Paul Brookes PublishingTaylor, J.<strong>and</strong> Daniel, B. (1999) Interagencypractice in children with non-organicfailure <strong>to</strong> thrive: is there a gap betweenhealth <strong>and</strong> social care? Child Abuse Review8(5):325-38Tebes, J.K., Kaufman, J.S., Adnopoz, J.<strong>and</strong> Racusin,G.(2001) Resilience <strong>and</strong>family psychosocial processes amongchildren of parents with serious mentaldisorders. Journal of Child <strong>and</strong> FamilyStudies 10(1): 115-36172 EDUCATIONAND SKILLS B I RT H T O T H R E E M AT T E R S
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AcknowledgementsThe authors and pub
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Relationships with other people (bo
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policies for families. So this lite
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etween three and nine years old whi
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0 - 8 months: Heads Up, Lookers and
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e a rliest ye a r s’ 1 , is the c
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distinguish between things, and tha
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Chapter 2Influential research and t
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THE ISSUE OF THEORIES AS CULTURALCO
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p a rt i c u l a rly in re l ation
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developed by Bereiter and Engelmann
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familiar settings. By about one yea
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child as learning and developing in
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are important to them,blanking out
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THEORIES ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOODEDUCA
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Chapter 3A Strong ChildIn the Frame
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A GROWING AWARENESS OF SELF AND THE
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( a d a p ted from Davies 1999 : 12
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them with an inadequate modelof rew
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However, even sensitive parents and
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It is preferable to have stabilityi
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something surprising and strangehap
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when someone else is upset or hurt,
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main factors enabling such self-ass
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demonstrate achievements - ‘Go on
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implications for siblings, which ar
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with friends fared be t ter than th
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Attending to external demands (such
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Chapter 4A Skilful CommunicatorThis
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elationships with close and protect
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adults and siblings around them. Th
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interactions and interchanges depen
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in the first 18 months. Depressed m
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Karmiloff-Smith 2001: 183). Further
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then language grows in a safe and f
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‘language’. However, there is m
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of his granddaughter Alice’s very
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For example, Eliot (just two years
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Chapter 5A Competent LearnerA Compe
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understandings was crucial. They sh
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still gave them biscuits, because t
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The importance of social interactio
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a fast-moving sce n e. When the pro
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exploratory and affective nature of
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with image (the image of a letter)
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in the literacy life of his three y
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Being CreativeYoung babies explore
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Chapter 6A Healthy ChildA Healthy C
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FIGURE 1:SIX ASPECTS OF HEALTH (MEG
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It is only by being given oppo rtun
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developmental psychology and earlye
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f rom such an approach can be t ter
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It has also provided useful insight
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FIGURE 2:SHORE’S (1997:18) CHART
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dysfunction is one of the leadinghy
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memory; synapses associated withexp
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