Fawcett, A. (2001) Special EducationalNeeds/Early Years Literature Review. A report<strong>to</strong> the Department for Education <strong>and</strong> SkillsSheffield: University of SheffieldFeldman, C.F. (1992) The theory of theoryof mind. In Human Development 35: 107-17Feldman, M.A., Hancock,C.L., Rielly, N.,Minnes, P. <strong>and</strong> Cairns, C. (2000) Behaviourproblems in young children with or at riskfor developmental delay. Journal of Child<strong>and</strong> Family Studies 9(2):247-61Fen<strong>to</strong>n, D. <strong>and</strong> Martello, J. (1996) BathtimeTalk. In N. Hall <strong>and</strong> J. Martello (eds)Listening <strong>to</strong> Children Think: Exploring Talk inthe Early Years Sevenoaks: Hodder <strong>and</strong>S<strong>to</strong>ugh<strong>to</strong>n pp.18-33Ferguson,C.A.<strong>and</strong> Slobin, D.I. (eds) (1973)Studies of Child Language DevelopmentNew York: Holt Rinehart <strong>and</strong> WilsonFerri, E. <strong>and</strong> Smith,K. (1996) Parenting inthe 1990s London: Family Policy StudiesUnit/Joseph RowntreeFonagy, P., Steele, H. <strong>and</strong> Steele, M. (1991)Maternal representations of attachmentpredict the organization of infant-motherattachment at one year of age. ChildDevelopment 62:891-905Fo n a gy, P. , Ste e l e, M ., Ste e l e, H ., Hi g g i t t, A .<strong>and</strong> Target, M. (1994) The theory <strong>and</strong>practice of resilience. Journal of ChildPsychology <strong>and</strong> Psychiatry 35:231-57Forrest, G. (ed) (1997) Bonding <strong>and</strong>Attachment: Current Issues in Research <strong>and</strong>Practice Occasional Paper 14 London:Association of Child Psychology <strong>and</strong>PsychiatryFox ,N. A ., Ki m m e rl ey, N . L .<strong>and</strong> Schafe r, W. D.(1991) Attachment <strong>to</strong> mother/attachment<strong>to</strong> father a meta-analysis ChildDevelopment 62:210-25Fürstenberg, F. <strong>and</strong> Cherlin, A. (1991)Divided Families Cambridge Mass: HarvardUniversity PressGalinsky, E., Howes, C., Kon<strong>to</strong>s, S.<strong>and</strong>Shinn, M. (1994) The Study of Children inFamily Child Care <strong>and</strong> Relative Care NewYork: Families <strong>and</strong> Work InstituteGallagher, J.J. (1990) The family as a focusfor intervention. In S.J. Meisels <strong>and</strong> J.P.Shonkoff (eds) (1990) H<strong>and</strong>book of EarlyChildhood Interventions Cambridge:Cambridge University Press pp.540-59Gammage, P. (1999) Early childhoodeducation in a postmodern world.In L. Abbott <strong>and</strong> H. Moylett (eds) EarlyEducation Transformed London: Falmerpp.153-163Garbarino, J. (1993) Children’s response <strong>to</strong>community violence: what do we know?Infant Mental Health Journal 14: 103-115Gardner, F. (1994) The quality of jointactivity between mothers <strong>and</strong> theirchildren with behaviour problems.Journal of Child Psychology <strong>and</strong> Psychiatry35:935-48Gardner, H. (1993) The Unschooled MindLondon: Fontana155
Garrett, M., McElroy, A.M.<strong>and</strong> Staines, A.(2002) Locomo<strong>to</strong>r miles<strong>to</strong>nes <strong>and</strong>babywalkers: cross sectional study. BritishMedical Journal 324: 1494Garvey, C. (1984) Children’s Talk Oxford:FontanaGauthier, A.H. (1996) The State <strong>and</strong> theFamily Oxford: Clarendon PressGelman,R. <strong>and</strong> Gallistel, C.R. (1978)The Child’s Underst<strong>and</strong>ing of NumberCambridge Mass: Harvard University PressGesell, A. <strong>and</strong> Armatruda,C.S. (1947)Developmental diagnosis New York: HaberGibson, E. J. (1969) Principles of PerceptualLearning New York: Prentice HallGilgun, J.F. (1996) Human development<strong>and</strong> adversity in ecological perspective,part 1: a conceptual framework Families<strong>and</strong> Society 77(7):395-402Gilligan,C. (1982) In a Different Voice:Psychological Theory <strong>and</strong> Women’sDevelopment Cambridge Mass: HarvardUniversity PressGoddard Blythe, S. (2000) Early learningin the balance Support for Learning15(4): 154-9Goin,R.P. (1998) A review of per socialdevelopment in early childhood. EarlyChild Development <strong>and</strong> Care 142:1-8Goldman-Racik, P. (1987) ‘Development ofCortical Circuitry <strong>and</strong> Cognitive Function’.Child Development, 58: 601-622.Goldschmeid, E. (1986) Infants at Work.Babies of 6-9 months exploring everydayobjects. London: National Children’s Bureau(video)Goldschmeid, E. <strong>and</strong> Jackson, S. (1994)People Under Three: Young Children in DayCare London: RoutledgeGoldschmied, E. <strong>and</strong> Selleck, D. (1996)Communication between babies in their firstyear London: National Children’s BureauEarly Childhood UnitGoldstein, L.H., Diener, M.L.<strong>and</strong>Mangelsdorf, S.C. (1996) Maternalcharacteristics <strong>and</strong> social support acrossthe transition <strong>to</strong> motherhood:associationswith maternal behaviour. Journal of FamilyPsychology 10(1): 60-71Goleman, D. (1996) Emotional Intelligence:Why it can matter more than IQ. London:Bloomsbury PublishingGoodman, R. <strong>and</strong> Scott, S. (1997) ChildPsychiatry Oxford: BlackwellGopnik, A., Melzoff, A. <strong>and</strong> Kuhl, P. (1999)How Babies Think: the Science of Childhood.London: Weidenfeld <strong>and</strong> NicolsonGordon, P., Shaw, M., Dorling, D. <strong>and</strong>Smith, G.D. (1999) Inequalities in Health:the Evidence Presented <strong>to</strong> the IndependentInquiry in<strong>to</strong> Inequalities in Health Bris<strong>to</strong>l:Policy PressGoswami,U. (1998) Cognition in ChildrenHove: Psychology PressGraham, H. (1984) Women, Health <strong>and</strong> theFamily Brigh<strong>to</strong>n: Wheatsheaf156 EDUCATION ANDSKILLS B I RT H T O T H R E E M AT T E R S
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AcknowledgementsThe authors and pub
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Relationships with other people (bo
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policies for families. So this lite
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etween three and nine years old whi
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0 - 8 months: Heads Up, Lookers and
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e a rliest ye a r s’ 1 , is the c
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distinguish between things, and tha
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Chapter 2Influential research and t
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THE ISSUE OF THEORIES AS CULTURALCO
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p a rt i c u l a rly in re l ation
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developed by Bereiter and Engelmann
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familiar settings. By about one yea
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child as learning and developing in
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are important to them,blanking out
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THEORIES ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOODEDUCA
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Chapter 3A Strong ChildIn the Frame
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A GROWING AWARENESS OF SELF AND THE
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( a d a p ted from Davies 1999 : 12
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them with an inadequate modelof rew
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However, even sensitive parents and
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It is preferable to have stabilityi
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something surprising and strangehap
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when someone else is upset or hurt,
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main factors enabling such self-ass
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demonstrate achievements - ‘Go on
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implications for siblings, which ar
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with friends fared be t ter than th
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Attending to external demands (such
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Chapter 4A Skilful CommunicatorThis
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elationships with close and protect
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adults and siblings around them. Th
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interactions and interchanges depen
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in the first 18 months. Depressed m
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Karmiloff-Smith 2001: 183). Further
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then language grows in a safe and f
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‘language’. However, there is m
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of his granddaughter Alice’s very
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For example, Eliot (just two years
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Chapter 5A Competent LearnerA Compe
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understandings was crucial. They sh
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still gave them biscuits, because t
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The importance of social interactio
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a fast-moving sce n e. When the pro
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exploratory and affective nature of
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with image (the image of a letter)
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in the literacy life of his three y
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Being CreativeYoung babies explore
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Chapter 6A Healthy ChildA Healthy C
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