children. In J. Bruner <strong>and</strong> H. Haste (eds)Making Sense London: Methuen pp. 108-30DeSpiegelaere, M., Dramaix, M.<strong>and</strong>Hennart, P. (1998) Socio-economic status<strong>and</strong> changes in body mass from 3-5 yearsArchives of Disease in Childhood 78:477-478DfES (2001) The National Childcare Strategy(Green Paper) London:DfESDiamond, M. <strong>and</strong> Hopkins, J. (1998) MagicTrees of the Mind. How <strong>to</strong> Nurture YourChild’s Intelligence, Creativity <strong>and</strong> HealthyEmotions from <strong>Birth</strong> through Adolescence.New York: Dut<strong>to</strong>n/PenguinDiaz, R.M.<strong>and</strong> Berk, L.E. (eds) (1991)Private Speech: From Social Interaction <strong>to</strong>Self-regulation. Hillsdale NJ: ErlbaumDonaldson,M. (1978) Children’s MindsGlasgow: Fontana/CollinsDo n ova n , W. L ., Le av i t t, L . A .<strong>and</strong> Wa l s h , R . O.(2000) Maternal illusory control predictssocialization strategies <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>ddlercompliance. Developmental Psychology36(3): 402-11Doyle, B. (1997) Transdisciplinaryapproaches <strong>to</strong> working with families.In B. Carpenter (ed) Families in Context:Emerging Trends in Family Support <strong>and</strong>Early Intervention London: David Ful<strong>to</strong>npp.150-63Drewett, R. (1991) The promotion ofbreastfeeding. In S. Wyke <strong>and</strong> J. Hewison(eds) Child Health Matters Mil<strong>to</strong>n Keynes:Open University Press pp.107-16Drewett, R., Wolke, D., Asefa, M., Kaba,M.<strong>and</strong> Tessema, F. (2001) Malnutrition <strong>and</strong>mental development:is there a sensitiveperiod? A nested case-control studyJournal of Child Psychology <strong>and</strong> Psychiatry<strong>and</strong> Allied Disciplines 42(2): 181-7Duffy, B. (1998) Supporting Creativity <strong>and</strong>Imagination in the Early Years Buckingham:Open University PressDunn,J. (1984) Sisters <strong>and</strong> BrothersLondon: FontanaDu n n ,J. ( 1987) Underst<strong>and</strong>ing fe e l i n g s :t h eearly stages. In J. Bruner <strong>and</strong> H. Haste (eds)Making Sense London: Methuen pp.26-40Dunn,J. (1988) The Beginnings of SocialUnderst<strong>and</strong>ing Cambridge Mass: HarvardUniversity PressDunn,J. (1993) Young Children’s CloseRelationships. Beyond Attachment NewburyPark California: SageDunn,J. (1999) Mindreading <strong>and</strong> SocialRelationships. In M. Bennett (ed)Developmental Psychology London: Taylor<strong>and</strong> Francis 55-71Dwivedi,K.N. (1996) Race <strong>and</strong> the Child’sPerspective. In R. Davie, G. Up<strong>to</strong>n <strong>and</strong>V. Varma (eds) The Voice of the Child: aH<strong>and</strong>book for Professionals London: Falmerpp.153-69Dyson,A.H. (2001) Where are theChildhoods in Childhood Literacy?An exploration in outer (school) spaceJournal of Early Childhood Literacy 1(1):9-38153
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AcknowledgementsThe authors and pub
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Relationships with other people (bo
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policies for families. So this lite
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etween three and nine years old whi
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0 - 8 months: Heads Up, Lookers and
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e a rliest ye a r s’ 1 , is the c
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distinguish between things, and tha
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Chapter 2Influential research and t
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THE ISSUE OF THEORIES AS CULTURALCO
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p a rt i c u l a rly in re l ation
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developed by Bereiter and Engelmann
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familiar settings. By about one yea
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child as learning and developing in
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are important to them,blanking out
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THEORIES ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOODEDUCA
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Chapter 3A Strong ChildIn the Frame
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A GROWING AWARENESS OF SELF AND THE
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( a d a p ted from Davies 1999 : 12
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them with an inadequate modelof rew
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However, even sensitive parents and
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It is preferable to have stabilityi
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something surprising and strangehap
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when someone else is upset or hurt,
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main factors enabling such self-ass
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demonstrate achievements - ‘Go on
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implications for siblings, which ar
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with friends fared be t ter than th
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Attending to external demands (such
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Chapter 4A Skilful CommunicatorThis
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elationships with close and protect
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adults and siblings around them. Th
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interactions and interchanges depen
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in the first 18 months. Depressed m
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Karmiloff-Smith 2001: 183). Further
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then language grows in a safe and f
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‘language’. However, there is m
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of his granddaughter Alice’s very
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For example, Eliot (just two years
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Chapter 5A Competent LearnerA Compe
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understandings was crucial. They sh
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still gave them biscuits, because t
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The importance of social interactio
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a fast-moving sce n e. When the pro
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exploratory and affective nature of
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with image (the image of a letter)
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in the literacy life of his three y
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Being CreativeYoung babies explore
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