Chapter 3 - New York Metropolitan Transportation Council

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Coordinated Public Transit-Human Services Transportation Plan for NYMTC Region • FinalN E W Y O R K M E T R O P O L I T A N T R A N S P O R T A T I O N C O U N C I L• L O N G I S L A N DBureau. In Nassau County, the population is estimated to be 1,353,061 and in Suffolk County,1,511,732. Data from 2006 is still used here in the analysis, since it is available by town.Population DensityAs shown in Figure 3-5, Long Island’s overall population density is approximately 2,300 personsper square mile. Nassau County is the geographically smaller of the counties and also thedensest. There are 4,650 persons per square mile in Nassau County. In contrast, there are1,556 persons per square mile in Suffolk County.Figure 3-5Long Island Subregion Population Density by County2000 Population Land Area (Sq. Mi.) Density (Persons per Sq. Mi.)Nassau County 1,334,544 287 4,650Suffolk County 1,419,369 912 1,556Long Island 2,753,913 1,199 2,297Source: US Census (2000); figures are rounded estimatesPopulation Age DistributionThe average age of Long Islanders is approximately 37 years old. Figure 3-6 shows agedistribution by county. Overall, older adults (65 and older) make up 13 percent of the totalpopulation. In Nassau County, 15 percent of residents are older, while in Suffolk County, thepercentage is only slightly lower at 12 percent. The percentage of older adults statewide is 13percent.Percentages of children under the age of 18 and adults age 18 to 64 are similarly spread.Overall, children make up 25 percent of the population on Long Island; 25 percent in NassauCounty and 26 percent in Suffolk County. By municipality, the percentage ranges from 18 to 27percent. Adults age 18 to 64 comprise 61 percent of the population of Long Island overall, 60percent in Nassau County, and 62 percent in Suffolk County. This age group makes up no lessthan 55 percent of the total population in any city or town on Long Island.Figure 3-6Long Island Subregion Age Distribution by CountyUnder 18 18 - 64 65 and OverNassau CountyPopulation 329,079 804,624 200,841Percentage 25% 60% 15%Suffolk CountyPopulation 370,081 881,730 167,558Percentage 26% 62% 12%Long IslandPopulation 699,160 1,686,354 368,399Percentage 25% 61% 13%Source: US Census (2000); figures are rounded estimatesPage 3-4
Coordinated Public Transit-Human Services Transportation Plan for NYMTC Region • FinalN E W Y O R K M E T R O P O L I T A N T R A N S P O R T A T I O N C O U N C I L• L O N G I S L A N DIncomeMedian household income in both Long Island counties is higher than both the state median($43,393) and the national median ($41,994). In Nassau County, the median household incomeis $72,030 and in Suffolk County, $65,288. 3 Consequently, just over 135,000 or only 15 percentof the households on Long Island are considered low income, which is lower than the nationalaverage of 20 percent.EmploymentUnemployment rates on Long Island have risen and fallen over the past few years, though theyare still lower than the national and state averages—3.6 percent in Nassau County and 3.8percent in Suffolk County in 2007, while the national average for the same year was 4.6 percentand the state average was 4.5 percent. When compared to other New York counties, Nassauand Suffolk counties also have among the lowest unemployment rates in the state. Of the 62counties in New York, Nassau County has the third lowest unemployment rate and SuffolkCounty, the eighth.Private sector employment on Long Island grew by nine percent between 1998 and 2007,although it decreased by two percent between 2006 and 2007. According to data obtained fromEmpire State Development, about 20 percent of workers from the Long Island subregion areemployed in Professional and Related fields, 17 percent in Administrative Support, and 15percent in Management or Business. Jobs in the Service or Sales industries each also make upmore than ten percent of the workforce. Technicians, and workers in Production, Transportation,Construction, and Farm, Fishing, and Forestry fields each make up less than ten percent of thetotal workforce from Long Island. Over the past five years, the greatest employment growth hasbeen seen in the Education and Health Services fields, growing by 17 percent and 25 percent,respectively, during the five year period.3 In 1999 dollars. In 2006, these figures are estimated at $85,994 and $76,847 in Nassau and Suffolk counties,respectively.Page 3-5
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Chapter 3 - New York Metropolitan Transportation Council

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