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TREATMENT WITH MAREVAN<br />
(WARFARIN)<br />
Once your artificial heart valve has been surgically implanted you will be<br />
prescribed MAREVAN. You will be taking the tablets permanently in order to<br />
prevent blood clots (thrombosis) occurring.<br />
How MAREVAN works:<br />
Marevan contains the active ingredient Warfarin. The body needs Vitamin K<br />
in order for the blood to coagulate. The usual sources of Vitamin K are green<br />
vegetables. Some Vitamin K is also stored in intestinal bacteria. Marevan negates<br />
some of the effect of Vitamin K, thus reducing the ability of the blood to clot.<br />
Dosage:<br />
The effect of Marevan varies from person to person. It is therefore necessary to<br />
adapt dosage to the individual patient. This is why you will need to have regular<br />
blood samples taken by your doctor to check if your Marevan dosage needs<br />
adjusting.<br />
The full daily dose of Marevan must be taken at the same time each day, usually in<br />
the evenings.<br />
INR measuring unit for blood clotting ability (INR is an international measuring<br />
unit).<br />
Your INR value should be in the 2.5-3.5.<br />
INR values above 5.0 indicate an increase in the risk of bleeding.<br />
As Marevan reduces the coagulating ability of the blood, bleeding can incur.<br />
The risk of bleeding rises in accordance with higher INR values. If you notice<br />
an abnormal or unusual tendency to bleed in accordance with minor cuts, when<br />
shaving, cleaning your teeth, nosebleeds, beneath the skin (large blue areas where<br />
you have not sustained a blow or injury), you should contact your doctor and have<br />
a new INR value check carried out. Such occurrences of bleeding can indicate<br />
that the effect of your Marevan treatment is too strong, and there may be a<br />
danger of internal haemorrhaging (bleeding). This is extremely rare, but can be<br />
dangerous. Internal haemorrhaging will often show up as blood in urine or black<br />
stools.