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SEG 45 Final_qx4 - Society of Economic Geologists

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OCTOBER 2005 • No 63 <strong>SEG</strong> NEWSLETTER 39<br />

The previously reported positive feasibility<br />

study completed by Corriente<br />

Resources for the Mirador project in<br />

southeastern Ecuador <strong>of</strong> in-pit Indicated<br />

Resources <strong>of</strong> 111 Mt @ 0.67% Cu and<br />

0.22 g/t Au (at a cut<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> 0.4% Cu) continues<br />

to undergo optimization.<br />

Optimization studies include a recently<br />

completed two-stage infill drill program<br />

<strong>of</strong> some 11,850 m in 51 drill holes, a pit<br />

slope review, and inclusion <strong>of</strong> Ag revenue<br />

in the mine model. Recent drilling<br />

encountered high grade mineralization.<br />

Drill hole M116 reported 58 m @ 1.94%<br />

Cu and 0.33 g/t Au in enrichment, from<br />

58 m depth, and continued in primary<br />

mineralization with 269 m @ 0.66% Cu<br />

and 0.17 g/t Au. A new resource calculation<br />

incorporating this drilling and<br />

updated geological modeling is<br />

expected by the end <strong>of</strong> September.<br />

IAMGOLD continues to report infill<br />

and expansion drill results from its<br />

Quimsacocha project in south-central<br />

Ecuador. Results include hole 190 with<br />

59.3 m @ 5.1 g/t Au, hole 192 with 67.5<br />

m @10.3 g/t Au, hole 197 with 50.4 m @<br />

7.9 g/t Au, hole 210 with 54.8 m @5.3<br />

g/t Au, and hole 221 with 58.2 m @ 4.1<br />

g/t Au. The current drilling may be<br />

completed by August, at which time an<br />

independent resource estimate will commence<br />

with a presentation date <strong>of</strong> late<br />

fall.<br />

Metallurgical results reported by<br />

IAMGOLD for the Quimsacocha project<br />

indicate roughly 99% <strong>of</strong> gold and<br />

copper is extracted using a process <strong>of</strong><br />

pressure oxidation followed by cyanidation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the residue. In unoptimized<br />

floatation tests 94 to 97% <strong>of</strong> Au and 98<br />

to 99% <strong>of</strong> copper reported to the concentrate<br />

which treated with pressure<br />

oxidation and cyanide extracted 97% <strong>of</strong><br />

the gold.<br />

Recent drilling by IMC at its Rio<br />

Blanco project intersected high-grade<br />

mineralization <strong>of</strong> up to 151 g/t Au and<br />

647 g/t Ag over 1.2 m, in a newly discovered<br />

vein system following the<br />

drilling <strong>of</strong> some 1930 m in 13 drill<br />

holes. Drilling continues in this sector in<br />

order to develop an inferred resource.<br />

IMC has also completed some infill<br />

and condemnation drilling on the<br />

immediately adjacent Alejandra<br />

deposit and infrastructures areas for<br />

which the company will complete a feasibility<br />

study in January 2006.<br />

PERU<br />

Exploration activity for gold and copper<br />

in Peru continues at a strong pace<br />

despite the growing anti-mining sentiment<br />

in Peru led by left-wing NGO’s,<br />

very political church leaders, drug-traffickers,<br />

and political groups vying for<br />

higher pr<strong>of</strong>iles leading up to the next<br />

federal election in April 2006. The general<br />

widespread frustration, leaving the<br />

communities open to be swayed by the<br />

above mentioned groups, is largely due<br />

to the lack <strong>of</strong> perceived benefits for the<br />

regional communities from the mining<br />

operations as well as the federal governments<br />

and business community’s<br />

apparent lack <strong>of</strong> interest in the problem,<br />

to date, and refusal to pay attention<br />

to the underlying causes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

protests—inequality, frustration and a<br />

feeling <strong>of</strong> abandonment in the regions.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> these factors together are creating<br />

an environment <strong>of</strong> hostility toward<br />

mining and exploration companies.<br />

One can hope that the increased quantity<br />

<strong>of</strong> mining income tax and royalty<br />

funds available to the communities will<br />

be utilized for beneficial projects in the<br />

regions (infrastructure, etc.), and that<br />

the mining and exploration companies<br />

and federal government develop and<br />

carry out more proactive social and<br />

community relations programs.<br />

Drilling by Bear Creek Mining on its<br />

optioned Corani Ag-Au property continues<br />

to show encouraging silver (±<br />

lead-zinc) results with the second ninehole<br />

program returning an average <strong>of</strong><br />

109 g/t Ag over 52 m in all holes (up to<br />

62 m @ 128 g/t Ag, 48 m @ 156 g/t Ag<br />

and 127 m @ 93 g/t Ag). Previous holes<br />

included 78 m @ 130.6 g/t Ag and 52 m<br />

@ 102.6 g/t Ag. Mineralization has been<br />

outlined over a 1,300-m strike length<br />

and remains open in all directions.<br />

Trenching has identified new targets to<br />

the east. To date, Bear Creek has drilled<br />

3,000 m and drilling continues. Trench<br />

results to date include 120 m @ 115 g/t<br />

Ag and 132 m @ 50 g/t Ag. Bear Creek<br />

has also commenced a 500-m, threehole<br />

drill program at their optioned<br />

Pichacani Au-Ag prospect in southern<br />

Peru.<br />

Chariot Resources continues to come<br />

up with encouraging results on the<br />

Marcona Copper JV in southern Peru.<br />

Chariot has completed ~40,000 m <strong>of</strong> a<br />

55,000-m drill program in a 1.8 × 0.8<br />

km area. Latest results include 100 m @<br />

2.32% Cu, 40 m @ 4.19% Cu, 64 m @<br />

1.7% Cu, 36 m @ 2.4% Cu, 62 m @<br />

1.7% Cu, and 76 m @ 1.2% Cu in sulfides,<br />

as well as 102 m @ 0.87% Cu, 70<br />

m @ 1.3% Cu, and 60 m @ 1.1% Cu in<br />

oxides. Chariot hopes to have a new<br />

resource estimate completed by early<br />

fall and a scoping study done by the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the year. The previous resource<br />

estimate is 218 Mt @ 0.80% Cu.<br />

Peru Copper continues to drill their<br />

Toromocho porphyry Cu project<br />

located in central Peru, having drilled<br />

~100,000 m in 180 holes. Previous operators<br />

drilled 42,394 m. Current global<br />

resource is 1.58 Gt @ 0.49% Cu, 0.015%<br />

Mo and 6.8 g/t Ag including a higher<br />

grade core <strong>of</strong> 818 Mt @ 0.64% Cu,<br />

0.022% Mo and 8.3 g/t Ag. Issues<br />

include metallurgy and social risk as<br />

the adjacent community <strong>of</strong> Morococha<br />

will have to be relocated. A new mineral<br />

resource and prefeasibility study is<br />

expected later in 2005.<br />

Phase two drilling (4,365 m in 13<br />

holes) by Candente Resource Corp.<br />

on their Cañariaco copper property,<br />

located in northern Peru, has expanded<br />

the area <strong>of</strong> mineralization to the south<br />

by 750 m. The mineralization remains<br />

open at depth and laterally. Assays<br />

have not been released yet. Phase 1<br />

Candente drilling (2,648 m in 12 holes)<br />

and previous drilling outlined a<br />

resource <strong>of</strong> 76.5 Mt @ 0.61% Cu and<br />

0.10 g/t Au (0.3% Cu cut<strong>of</strong>f) in a 400 ×<br />

400 m area. Xstrata is reporting positive<br />

results from the current drilling taking<br />

place on their Las Bambas Cu<br />

property located in southern Peru.<br />

Xstrata has completed 30,385 m in 132<br />

drill holes so far in 2005 and expects to<br />

complete 50,000 m by year end. Xstrata<br />

acquired Las Bambas from the Peru<br />

government for initial cash payments <strong>of</strong><br />

US$91M and further commitments.<br />

Social problems continue with several<br />

NGO’s threatening more action.<br />

Serious social problems continue at<br />

Monterrico Mineral’s Rio Blanco Cu-<br />

Mo porphyry property, located on the<br />

northern Peruvian border with Ecuador,<br />

with a couple <strong>of</strong> violent anti-mining<br />

protests having taken place recently.<br />

Monterrico has resumed drilling on the<br />

project as part <strong>of</strong> the ongoing feasibility<br />

study. The new indicated and inferred<br />

resource at Rio Blanco is 213 Mt @<br />

0.89% Cu and 0.022% Mo at 0.7% Cu<br />

cut<strong>of</strong>f. Rio Blanco has a global resource<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1.3 Gt @ 0.57% Cu and 0.022% Mo at<br />

a 0.4% Cu cut<strong>of</strong>f. Latest drilling by<br />

Quadra Mining on the Magistral Cu-<br />

Mo property located in northern Peru<br />

has returned up to 253 m @ 1.19% Cu<br />

and 0.062% Mo, 126 m @ 1.0% Cu and<br />

0.13% Mo, 140 m @ 082% Cu, and<br />

0.144% Mo and 142<br />

to page<br />

m @ 0.88% Cu and<br />

40 ...<br />

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