SEG 45 Final_qx4 - Society of Economic Geologists
SEG 45 Final_qx4 - Society of Economic Geologists
SEG 45 Final_qx4 - Society of Economic Geologists
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EXPLORATION REVIEWS<br />
22 <strong>SEG</strong> NEWSLETTER No 63 • OCTOBER 2005<br />
... from 21<br />
veneer (5–20 m thick). The main exploration<br />
methodology was the ground follow-up<br />
<strong>of</strong> targets generated from data<br />
compilation from various airborne<br />
magnetic surveys. Ground follow-up<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> ground magnetic surveys,<br />
Gradient array IP surveys, “RAB”, RC,<br />
and core drilling. This resulted in the<br />
discovery <strong>of</strong> the Otjikoto gold deposit,<br />
which is a sheeted vein system hosted<br />
by albitized rocks. This deposit has<br />
many similarities to the deposit being<br />
mined at the Navachab Gold Mine. To<br />
date some 40% <strong>of</strong> the approximately<br />
US$9M spent on the project was<br />
expended on detailed work carried out<br />
at the Otjikoto deposit which was a<br />
greenfields discovery made by Avdale.<br />
In the next year the company plans to<br />
spend US$3-4M on exploration over its<br />
four EPL’s. Regional exploration will<br />
focus on the ground follow-up <strong>of</strong> targets<br />
generated from an airborne electromagnetic<br />
and magnetic (AEM) survey that<br />
was completed earlier the year using<br />
the Spectrum 2000 AEM System. This<br />
survey covered some 70 km <strong>of</strong> strike <strong>of</strong><br />
the target host package. This high-resolution<br />
survey was flown at a 200-m line<br />
spacing. Work at the Otjikoto will focus<br />
on extending the current resource base<br />
and the follow-up exploration targets in<br />
the immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> the deposit.<br />
TANZANIA<br />
Barrick Gold has started production at<br />
the new Tuklawaka mine in Tanzania.<br />
Barrick and Falconbridge have<br />
finalized a joint venture agreement<br />
regarding the Kabanga nickel deposit.<br />
Falconbridge has acquired a 50% indirect<br />
interest for US$15M and will be the<br />
operator <strong>of</strong> the joint venture.<br />
PAID ADVERTISEMENT<br />
Exploration Reviews (Continued)<br />
(303) 284-2646<br />
TUNISIA<br />
Albidon reports the discovery <strong>of</strong> gold<br />
mineralization at Kef El Agueb in northwest<br />
Tunisia on the Nefze project.<br />
Samples have defined a strike length <strong>of</strong><br />
at least 5 km. Rock sample values<br />
ranged up to 1g/t Au in preliminary<br />
sampling and soil values up to 0.5 g/t.<br />
Some soil samples also have up to 1.1%<br />
Cu.<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Aflease is proceeding with two shallow,<br />
low-risk, high-margin gold projects,<br />
Bonanza South and Modder East. At<br />
Bonanza South, the mine design was<br />
based on an annual production <strong>of</strong><br />
35,000 oz, but this may increase to<br />
50,000 oz within two years. Mining is<br />
planned to extend to a depth <strong>of</strong> 220 m<br />
to exploit two <strong>of</strong> the four gold-bearing<br />
reefs. It is planned to produce the first<br />
bar <strong>of</strong> gold in the near future. The<br />
Modder East project on the East Rand<br />
about 5 km north <strong>of</strong> Springs, is set to<br />
mine the Black Reef, which has grade<br />
<strong>of</strong> 5.3 g/t. In addition, they are developing<br />
the Dominion uranium project 25<br />
km southwest <strong>of</strong> Klerksdorp.<br />
Anglo Platinum’s big three platinum<br />
mines in the Bushveld Complex—<br />
Amandelbult, Rustenburg, and<br />
Union—showed lower production and<br />
higher costs for the half year to June<br />
compared with the corresponding<br />
period last year. But the chief executive<br />
<strong>of</strong> the world’s largest platinum producer,<br />
Ralph Havenstein, says<br />
turnarounds take time and they anticipate<br />
much improved figures for 2006.<br />
AfriOre reports drill assay results<br />
from holes ZF6 and MO3 on the<br />
Akanani platinum project on the<br />
Platreef in the northern limb <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Bushveld Complex. Significant intersections<br />
were reported from hole MO3.<br />
The widest at 23.86 m starts at 1319.97<br />
m down hole and averages 2.52 g/t Pt,<br />
3.18 g/t Pd, 0.16 g/t Rh, and 0.36 g/t<br />
Au, or collectively, 6.22 g/t 4E. Included<br />
within this intersection is a 5.1 m interval<br />
grading 12.72 g/t 4E. Hole ZF6 also<br />
returned significant results, including<br />
43.94 m, starting at 1019 m, averaging<br />
4.1 g/t 4E, including a 7.87 m intersection<br />
grading 6.17 g/t 4E. In addition to<br />
hole ZF9, which has achieved the first<br />
downdip intersection <strong>of</strong> the Platreef unit<br />
on the Akanani property, there are currently<br />
five other drill holes are in<br />
progress on the project area, as part <strong>of</strong><br />
the second phase <strong>of</strong> drilling. These comprise<br />
drill hole ZF8, which has intersected<br />
the upper contact <strong>of</strong> the Platreef<br />
unit at a down-the-hole depth <strong>of</strong> 889 m,<br />
and drill holes ZF10, ZF11, MO5 and<br />
MO6.<br />
Kumba Resources has introduced<br />
new jigging technology on the Sishen<br />
Exploration project which will have a<br />
plant capacity <strong>of</strong> 10 Mt/y. This will<br />
allow the iron-ore producer to process<br />
lower grade ore that is not amenable to<br />
the existing heavy minerals separation.<br />
The ore that is being currently mined<br />
has a cut<strong>of</strong>f grade <strong>of</strong> 60% Fe but the<br />
cut<strong>of</strong>f for the new jigging equipment<br />
will be 50%. The capacity to process the<br />
lower grade material will have a major<br />
impact on mining costs over the longer<br />
term and allow the company to keep<br />
the stripping ratio <strong>of</strong> about 1.9 over the<br />
life <strong>of</strong> mine.<br />
Lonmin plc, through its wholly<br />
owned subsidiary Lonmin Investments<br />
Canada Inc., completed a compulsory<br />
PROPERTY EVALUATIONS — PROJECT GENERATION<br />
GEOCON, INC.<br />
REGIONAL STUDIES — U.S. AND FOREIGN<br />
RICHARD L. NIELSEN, CONSULTANT<br />
Exploration and Mining Geology<br />
13741 Braun Drive<br />
Golden, CO 80401 Phone/FAX (303) 279-3118<br />
PAID ADVERTISEMENT