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action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also beaffected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)codes have been provided to assist you and others in determiningwhether this action might apply to certain entities. If you have anyquestions regarding the applicability of this action to a particularentity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATIONCONTACT.II. BackgroundA. What action is the agency taking?This final rule, under the provisions of section 408 of the FederalFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), amends EPA's regulationsgoverning crop group tolerances for pesticides. Specifically, the rule:(1) Creates a new crop group for oilseeds; (2) expands existing cropgroups by adding new commodities; (3) establishes new crop subgroupsfor two groups; (4) changes the representative crops for two groups;and (5) deletes 40 CFR 180.1(h), which addresses when tolerances applyto post-harvest uses.The crop grouping concept leads to an estimate of the maximumresidue that could occur on any crop within the group. The minimum datarequired for a group tolerance consists of residue data for allrepresentative commodities for a group. This action is intended topromote more extensive use of crop group tolerances and, in particular,will assist in making available lower-risk pesticides for minor cropsboth domestically and in countries that export food to the UnitedStates.This final rule is the second in a series of planned crop groupupdates expected to be promulgated in the next several years.B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action?EPA is authorized to establish tolerances for pesticide chemicalresidues in food under FFDCA section 408. EPA establishes tolerancesfor each pesticide based on the potential risks to human health posedby that pesticide. A tolerance is the maximum permissible residue levelestablished for a pesticide in raw agricultural produce and processedfoods. The crop group regulations currently in 40 CFR 180.40 and 180.41enable the establishment of tolerances for a group of crops based onresidue data for certain crops that are representative of the group.Crop group regulations are promulgated under section 408(e)(1)(C) whichauthorizes EPA to establish ``general procedures and requirements toimplement [section 408].'' 21 U.S.C. 346a(e)(1)(C).III. The Proposed RuleEPA published a notice of proposed rulemaking in the FederalRegister of January 6, 2010 (75 FR 807). Written comments weresolicited and were received from five parties in response to theproposal. Comments were received from Bayer CropScience, a commercialapplicator, The National Sunflower Association, The California CitrusQuality Council and the General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.IV. Response to CommentsIn this section EPA describes the major provisions of the proposedrule, the comments received on each provision, and EPA's responses tothose comments, including EPA's determination if any modification ofthe proposed rule is warranted.A. Crop Group 8-10: Fruiting Vegetable GroupThe final rule retains the pre-existing Crop Group 8 and adds a newgroup titled ``Crop Group 8-10 Fruiting Vegetable Group.''1. Add commodities. Newly added Crop Group 8-10, expands thefruiting vegetable crop group from the existing 6 commodities in CropGroup 8 to 21 commodities.2. Change the name. The final rule changes the name of ``Crop Group8 Fruiting Vegetables (Except Cucurbits)'' by dropping theparenthetical ``(Except Cucurbits)'' from the name.3. Change the name of representative commodities. The final rulechanges the name of the representative commodities for the revised cropgroup from ``one cultivar of non-bell pepper'' to ``one cultivar ofsmall nonbell pepper'' by designating a small variety of nonbell pepperand by deleting the hyphen from the term non-bell.4. Create new subgroups. The final rule retains the proposedaddition of three subgroups to crop group 8-10.i. Tomato subgroup 8-10A--Representative crop. Tomato, standardsize and one cultivar of small tomato. Eleven commodities are includedin this subgroup.ii. Pepper/Eggplant subgroup 8-10B--Representative crop. Bellpepper and one cultivar of small nonbell pepper. Ten commodities areincluded in this subgroup.iii. Nonbell Pepper/Eggplant subgroup 8-10C--Representative crop.