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CLINICAL REPORTor fetotomy or forced extraction to deliver thefetus. Rarely caesarean section may be indicated.Morin et al. (1994) reported the recovery ofapparently normal but non-viable twin fetuses aftercaesarean section. The antenatal diagnosis of mostof the commonly occurring fetal complications ofgestation is partly possible with ultrasonographyand such pregnancies should be carefullymonitored or terminated. As a recommendation it issuggested to perform karyotyping of the breedingstockDISCUSSIONHydro allantois treatment is directed atevacuation of the uterus by cesarean section orinduced termination of pregnancy withprostaglandin (Braun Jr., 1997). If a large volumeof allantoic fluid in the uterus is expelled rapidly,circulatory shock can develop (Misri and Singh,2001).Most anasarcous fetuses are expelled dead.When the fetus poses difficulty in its delivery, cutsmust be given over many places to release the fluidREFERENCESBraun Jr., W. 1997. Periparturient Infection andStructural Abnormalities. In:YOUNGQUIST, R. S Current Therapy inLarge Animal Theriogenology.1 Ed., W BSaunders p. 530-537Devanathan, T.G., Asokan, S.A. and Veerapandian,Sheshagiri, V.N. 1990. A note on fetalascites with mild anasarca in buffalo. Ind. JAnim. Reprod., 11:68.J. R. Peiró, A. S. Borges, R. Yanaka, M. B.Koivisto,l. C. N. Mendes,F. L. F. Feitosa, J.O. Abujamra, C. A. Rodrigues 2007.Hydrallantois in an Ewe (Case Report). ArsVeterinaria, Jaboticabal, Sp, Vol. 23,116-119.Milton. A., Welker, B., Modransky, P.1989.Hydrallantois in an Ewe J. Am. Vet. Med.Assoc.195 (10), p.1385-86Misri, J. and Singh,N. 2001. Hydrallantois in agoat. Ind. Vet. J. 78, p 255-256Morin, D. E. Hornbuckle II, T., Rowan, L.L.,Whiteley, H.E.1994.Hydrallantois in aCaprine Doe J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 204,(l), p.108-111Roberts, S.J. 1985. Eds Veterinary Obstetrics andGenital Diseases. Indian EditionSharma, S.S., Bishnoi, B.L., Yadav, R.C., Garg, N.,Purohit, G.N. 2002.Foetal anasarca in agoat. Vet Pract., 3:47.Tamuli, M.K., Rajkonwar, C.K. and Borghain,B.N. 1987. Foetal anasarca in a kid.A causeof dystocia. Ind. J. Anim. Reprod., 8:6353JIVA Vol. 10 Issue 1 <strong>April</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF EXOCRINE PANCREATICINSUFFICIENCY IN A GERMAN SHEPHERD DOGCLINICAL REPORT1 2 3V. Dhanesh , Usha Narayana pillai ,S.Yogeshpriya ,4 5Roshna Rasheed Kutty and S.Ajith KumarDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine,College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , MannuthyINTRODUCTION:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is theinability to digest food properly due to the lack ofdigestive enzyme made by the pancreas. animal willshow clinical sign if there is greater than 85 percentloss of the pancreatic acinar which has ability tosecrete digestive enzyme and it is clinicallycharacterized by loss of weight , pica, coprophagia,poor quality hair coat etc. Consistency of the facesbecomes oily, smooth, and soft. Perineal region willbe oily stained because of steatorrhea.ray film test and history the case was clinicallydiagnosed as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.J. Ind. Vet. Assoc., Kerala. 10 (1)CASE HISTOY AND CLINICALINVESTIGATIONA three year old GSD was presented in theuniversity hospital Mannuthy with a history of foulsmelling diarrhea of three month duration. Theanimal was treated with anthelmintics and Sulfa TMPcombination (Septran) by local veterinarian. Ownerreported that there is considerable weight loss eventhough the animal was take normal quantity of food.On examination, physiological parameters like0temperature((103 F) , heart rate (108 beats / min),pulse rate (107/min) and mucous membrane (paleroseate) were found to be normal consistency of thefecal sample was found to be oily and semisolidstandard parasitological examination was done andno ova of parasitic important could be detected. Butlarge number fat globules were present in the sample.No change could be detected in Haemogram. Fecalsample was positive for X- ray film test. Based on X-1. 3, 4- P.G Scholar, 2. Associate Professor , 5.Professor andHeadTREATMENT AND DISCUSSIONTreatment was carried out with Tab. Enzarforte, 1 tab twice daily along with this Tab. Flagyl400 mg, 1 tab twice daily and Tab. Rantac 150 mg, ½tab twice daily. Advised the owner to review the caseafter 10 days. Owner reported that animal is showingmuch improvement in the condition. Consistency ofthe feces becomes normal without any foul smell.In dog Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency ismainly due to pancreatic acinar atrophy and in cat itis due to destruction of the acinar tissue associatedwith subclinical or chronic pancreatitis. (Nelson et.al 2003). Pancreatic enzyme had a antibacterialproperty and in Exocrine pancreatic insufficiencylead to over growth of different type of bacteria insmall intestine. Over growth of the bacteria will leadto changes in the small intestine like villous atrophy,alteration in the mucosal enzymatic activity etc.Bacterial count in the small intestine will be more54
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JOURNAL OF INDIAN VETERINARY ASSOCI
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Page 9 and 10: RESEARCH ARTICLEJ. Ind. Vet. Assoc.
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Page 19 and 20: RESEARCH ARTICLEMETHODOLOGYAnnual d
Page 21 and 22: Fig 3. Growth rates of milk product
Page 23 and 24: RESEARCH ARTICLEThe high correlatio
Page 25 and 26: RESEARCH ARTICLECLINICAL MANIFESTAT
Page 35 and 36: RESEARCH ARTICLE4. Balanced ration
Page 37 and 38: RESEARCH ARTICLE5. Selection of sub
Page 39 and 40: RESEARCH ARTICLEANALYSIS OF SOCIO-P
Page 41 and 42: RESEARCH ARTICLETable 1 shows that
Page 43 and 44: RESEARCH ARTICLE(2000) and Fayas (2
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Page 49 and 50: CLINICAL REPORTSURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Page 51 and 52: CLINICAL REPORTSurgical TechniqueIn
Page 53 and 54: CLINICAL REPORTFETAL ANASARCA TWINS
Page 55: CLINICAL REPORTFETAL ANASARCA TWINS
Page 59 and 60: GENERAL ARTICLEMETHANE EMISSION FRO
Page 61 and 62: GENERAL ARTICLEJ. Ind. Vet. Assoc.,
Page 63 and 64: GENERAL ARTICLETERMINATION OF PREGN
Page 69 and 70: GENERAL ARTICLEHOW TO IMPROVE THE L
Page 75 and 76: Table 2. Drugs having EPI activityE
Page 79 and 80: ASSOCIATION NEWSVETERINARIANS ANNUA
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