2010 BC Guide in Determining Fitness to Drive
2010 BC Guide in Determining Fitness to Drive 2010 BC Guide in Determining Fitness to Drive
Chapter 30: General Debility and Lack of StaminaBACKGROUND30.1 About general debility and lack of staminaGeneral debilityGeneral debility is a state of general weakness or feebleness that may be a result or an outcomeof one or more medical conditions that produce symptoms such as pain, fatigue, cachexia andphysical disability, or cognitive symptoms of attention, concentration, memory, developmentaland/or learning deficits.Some of the medical conditions included in this part of the Manual may be commonly associatedwith general debility, e.g. end stage renal disease, and in these cases this is noted in the medicalcondition chapter. However, general debility is more usually associated with multiple medicalconditions or extreme old age. Medications used to treat various medical conditions may alsoproduce effects that contribute to general debility.Common medical conditions not included in this Manual that may result in general debility are: anorexia nervosa or other related eating disorders chronic fatigue syndrome malabsorption syndromes (e.g. cystic fibrosis, Crohn’s disease) and malnutrition AIDS chronic infections, e.g. TB or HIV malignancies, and conditions resulting in chronic pain.Lack of staminaStamina is the physical or mental strength to resist fatigue and tiredness and maintain functionalability over time. Lack of stamina is not the same as general debility. While drivers withgeneral debility do not have sufficient stamina to drive, drivers suffering from a lack of staminamay not be suffering from general debility.Generally, concerns about stamina only arise in extreme old age or when a driver has a conditionthat results in a persistent impairment. For drivers with co-morbidities, stamina may be aparticular concern.Some of the medical conditions in this part of the Manual may be commonly associated with alack of stamina, e.g. congestive heart failure, and in these cases this is noted in the medicalcondition chapter.366
30.2 Effect of general debility and lack of stamina on functional ability to driveBoth a lack of stamina and general debility may impair an individual’s motor and/or cognitivefunctions necessary for driving.A person suffering from a lack of stamina may experience: fatigue physical disability, and/or cognitive impairment such as loss of attention, concentration and memory.A person suffering from general debility may experience: pain fatigue / poor stamina cachexia - a condition marked by loss of appetite, weight loss, muscular wasting, andgeneral mental and physical debilitation physical disability, and/or cognitive impairment such as loss of attention, concentration and memory.ConditionType of drivingimpairment andassessmentapproachPrimaryfunctionalability affectedAssessment toolsGeneral debilityLack of staminaPersistentImpairment:FunctionalassessmentCognitiveDriver’s Medical ExaminationReportCognitive screening tools suchas; MOCA, MMSE, SIMARD-MD, Trails A or BDriveABLE assessmentMotorDriver’s Medical ExaminationReportICBC road test30.3 CompensationAn individual cannot compensate for general debility or a lack of stamina that impairs thefunctions necessary for driving.367
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Chapter 30: General Debility and Lack of Stam<strong>in</strong>aBACKGROUND30.1 About general debility and lack of stam<strong>in</strong>aGeneral debilityGeneral debility is a state of general weakness or feebleness that may be a result or an outcomeof one or more medical conditions that produce symp<strong>to</strong>ms such as pa<strong>in</strong>, fatigue, cachexia andphysical disability, or cognitive symp<strong>to</strong>ms of attention, concentration, memory, developmentaland/or learn<strong>in</strong>g deficits.Some of the medical conditions <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this part of the Manual may be commonly associatedwith general debility, e.g. end stage renal disease, and <strong>in</strong> these cases this is noted <strong>in</strong> the medicalcondition chapter. However, general debility is more usually associated with multiple medicalconditions or extreme old age. Medications used <strong>to</strong> treat various medical conditions may alsoproduce effects that contribute <strong>to</strong> general debility.Common medical conditions not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this Manual that may result <strong>in</strong> general debility are: anorexia nervosa or other related eat<strong>in</strong>g disorders chronic fatigue syndrome malabsorption syndromes (e.g. cystic fibrosis, Crohn’s disease) and malnutrition AIDS chronic <strong>in</strong>fections, e.g. TB or HIV malignancies, and conditions result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> chronic pa<strong>in</strong>.Lack of stam<strong>in</strong>aStam<strong>in</strong>a is the physical or mental strength <strong>to</strong> resist fatigue and tiredness and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> functionalability over time. Lack of stam<strong>in</strong>a is not the same as general debility. While drivers withgeneral debility do not have sufficient stam<strong>in</strong>a <strong>to</strong> drive, drivers suffer<strong>in</strong>g from a lack of stam<strong>in</strong>amay not be suffer<strong>in</strong>g from general debility.Generally, concerns about stam<strong>in</strong>a only arise <strong>in</strong> extreme old age or when a driver has a conditionthat results <strong>in</strong> a persistent impairment. For drivers with co-morbidities, stam<strong>in</strong>a may be aparticular concern.Some of the medical conditions <strong>in</strong> this part of the Manual may be commonly associated with alack of stam<strong>in</strong>a, e.g. congestive heart failure, and <strong>in</strong> these cases this is noted <strong>in</strong> the medicalcondition chapter.366