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2010 BC Guide in Determining Fitness to Drive

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Examples of newer antihistam<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>clude: loratad<strong>in</strong>e [Clarit<strong>in</strong>] ceteriz<strong>in</strong>e [React<strong>in</strong>e] deslor-atad<strong>in</strong>e [Clar<strong>in</strong>ex], and desloratad<strong>in</strong>e [Aerius] fexofenad<strong>in</strong>e [Allegra].AntipsychoticsAntipsychotics are used primarily <strong>in</strong> the management of serious mental disorders such asschizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and organic psychoses (psychiatric symp<strong>to</strong>ms aris<strong>in</strong>g fromdamage <strong>to</strong> or disease <strong>in</strong> the bra<strong>in</strong>). The two major groups of antipsychotics are the “typical” orconventional antipsychotics, <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> the early 1950’s, and the “atypical” antipsychotics,<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> the early 1990’s and later.Examples of typical antipsychotics <strong>in</strong>clude: haloperidol [Haldol®] chlorpromaz<strong>in</strong>e [Largactil] loxap<strong>in</strong>e [Lozapac] trifluoperaz<strong>in</strong>e [Stelaz<strong>in</strong>e]Examples of atypical antipsychotics <strong>in</strong>clude: clozap<strong>in</strong>e [Clozaril®] risperidone [Risperdal® olanzap<strong>in</strong>e [Zyprexa®] quetiap<strong>in</strong>e [Seroquel®] ziprasidone [Zeldox] Aripiprazole [Abilify] Paliperidone [Invega]Non-steroidal anti-<strong>in</strong>flamma<strong>to</strong>riesNon-steroidal anti-<strong>in</strong>flamma<strong>to</strong>ry drugs (NSAIDs) are used for pa<strong>in</strong> relief, the reduction of fever,and <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>in</strong>flammation. Examples of NSAIDs <strong>in</strong>clude: aspir<strong>in</strong> acetylsalicylic acid [Aspir<strong>in</strong>, Entrophen] diclofenac [Voltaren®] ibuprofen [Motr<strong>in</strong>®, Advil] celecoxib [Celebrex®], and <strong>in</strong>domethac<strong>in</strong> [Indocid®] naproxen [Anaprox, Aleve, Naprosyn].355

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