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2010 BC Guide in Determining Fitness to Drive

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OSMV determ<strong>in</strong>ationguidel<strong>in</strong>es cont’dConditionsRestrictionsRe-assessmentguidel<strong>in</strong>esPolicy rationaleimpact on fitness <strong>to</strong> drivethey agree <strong>to</strong> report any episodes of sleep at the wheel <strong>to</strong> theirtreat<strong>in</strong>g physician and OSMV, andfor commercial drivers, they have not decl<strong>in</strong>ed further<strong>in</strong>vestigation or treatment of OSAHS where it has beenrecommended by their treat<strong>in</strong>g physician.OSMV will impose the follow<strong>in</strong>g condition on an <strong>in</strong>dividual who isfound fit <strong>to</strong> drive: you must cease driv<strong>in</strong>g and report <strong>to</strong> OSMV and your physician ifyou have an episode of sleep at the wheelNo restrictions are required.OSMV will re-assess private drivers every two years or asrecommended by the treat<strong>in</strong>g physician.OSMV will re-assess commercial drivers annually.The primary concerns with OSAHS are daytime sleep<strong>in</strong>ess (risk ofsleep while driv<strong>in</strong>g) and persistent cognitive impairment.Determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g who is at risk of adverse driv<strong>in</strong>g outcomes due <strong>to</strong>daytime sleep<strong>in</strong>ess is problematic. Because exist<strong>in</strong>g measures ofdaytime sleep<strong>in</strong>ess and the severity of sleep apnea are not consistentpredic<strong>to</strong>rs of impairments <strong>in</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g performance, the fitnessguidel<strong>in</strong>es look <strong>to</strong> driver his<strong>to</strong>ry of sleep at the wheel for identify<strong>in</strong>gcurrent risk of sleep while driv<strong>in</strong>g. They also emphasize theresponsibility of the driver <strong>to</strong> be attentive <strong>to</strong> the risk for daytimesleep<strong>in</strong>ess.Commercial drivers with untreated OSAHS may not cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong> driveunless they follow their treat<strong>in</strong>g physician’s recommendations forfurther <strong>in</strong>vestigation or treatment, even where daytime sleep<strong>in</strong>ess hasnot been reported or cognitive impairment. This applies only <strong>to</strong>commercial drivers because of the uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty <strong>in</strong> the correlationbetween severity of sleep apnea and impaired driv<strong>in</strong>g performance.347

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