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Introduction of the DC-DC Converter Inductor Selection Tool - Murata

Introduction of the DC-DC Converter Inductor Selection Tool - Murata

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What is an inductor current ripple?The inductor current ripple refers to <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AC component to <strong>the</strong> <strong>DC</strong> component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>current which flows into <strong>the</strong> inductor.* Keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> inductor current ripple is different than <strong>the</strong> "ripple rate" which is <strong>of</strong>ten mentioned in<strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>DC</strong>‐<strong>DC</strong> converters.The "ripple rate" refers to <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noise component (fluctuation <strong>of</strong> voltage) which appears in <strong>the</strong> outputvoltage, and is different from <strong>the</strong> "<strong>Inductor</strong> Current Ripple" mentioned here.IRippleIppIdc[%]Ip-pIdcIrmsThis inductor current ripple becomes <strong>the</strong> index for setting <strong>the</strong> derating for <strong>the</strong> rated current <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IC.Also, <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>the</strong> following relationships for <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>DC</strong>‐<strong>DC</strong> converters.Relationship between <strong>Inductor</strong> Current Ripple and Stability & Fast ResponseRipple VoltageFast Response(Load Response Characteristics)<strong>Inductor</strong> current ripple High High Good<strong>Inductor</strong> current ripple Low Low PoorMoreover, <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> an inductor are related to <strong>the</strong> inductance value, and have <strong>the</strong>following relationships.Relationship between <strong>Inductor</strong> Current Ripple and Inductance Valuet<strong>Inductor</strong> current ripple High<strong>Inductor</strong> current ripple Lowインダクタンス 値LowHigh* For details, refer to <strong>the</strong> "<strong>Inductor</strong> Current Ripple (Max)" described on <strong>the</strong> following page.

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