Corporate governance statementMore specifically with regard to the principle of doubleapproval, the Articles of Association provide that theCompany is validly bound by the acts of two Directors.In the framework of day-to-day management, whichis not limited to implementation of decisions of the Boardof Directors, but extends to all acts necessary to ensure theongoing activities of GBL, the Managing Directors havea large measure of autonomy and act jointly.The Board has also assigned special mandates with respectto representing GBL in relation to third parties: in particularfor bank transfers, cash operations including derivativecontracts and delivery of securities, a Director and a mem<strong>be</strong>rof management may sign together.Lastly, the Statutory Auditor (Deloitte Reviseurs d’Entreprises)carries out its audits, comments on the way its assignmentis proceeding and presents its conclusions to the AuditCommittee.6.3.6. Risk related to financial instruments (IFRS 7)GBL has put in place strict rules on appropriate separationof tasks and internal approval processes. Every financialtransaction requires two signatures and is reviewed regularly bythe financial department. In addition, major debt transactionsrequire the approval of the Board of Directors, which maymandate execution to GBL’s Executive Management.6.3.6.1. Counterparty default riskGBL tries to limit this risk by diversifying its types ofinvestments and counterparties, and by reviewing theirfinancial situation. In this respect, on 31 Decem<strong>be</strong>r <strong>2011</strong>,almost all cash was held in the form of time deposits/currentaccounts with a limited num<strong>be</strong>r of banks. All financial contracts(EASDA, GMSLA, GMRA, etc.) are reviewed internally by thelegal officer.6.3.6.2. Liquidity riskOn 31 Decem<strong>be</strong>r <strong>2011</strong>, gross financial debt stood at nearlyEUR 1.5 billion and was composed of amounts drawn on itscredit lines with banks and bonds traded on the market. It ispartially offset by available cash holdings of approximatelyEUR 300 million. GBL holds confirmed credit lines with variousfinancial institutions (EUR 1,800 million), of which EUR 950million were drawn at the end of Decem<strong>be</strong>r <strong>2011</strong>. The validityof these credit lines has <strong>be</strong>en extended until 2016/2017. Asa rule, GBL uses external debt to a limited extent and on aselective basis. GBL issued bonds for individual buyers in 2010and its bonds exchangeable for GBL shares, subscri<strong>be</strong>d byinstitutional buyers in 2005, will mature in April 2012.6.3.6.4. Risk on derivatives activitiesGBL occasionally uses derivatives. GBL can also carryout transactions on listed shares in the portfolio using callor put options. Such transactions are based on thoroughdocumentation, are monitored periodically and manageddynamically as needed. The related risk at the end ofDecem<strong>be</strong>r <strong>2011</strong> was low in relation to the notional amounts atstake and the Company’s size.6.4. Information and communicationIn order to transmit reliable financial information toshareholders without delay, GBL has developed astandardised information flow process. It has also appliedIFRS requirements since 2000. Its valuation rules are publishedyearly in its financial report. Uniform reporting of accounts isused both upstream and downstream in GBL group in orderto ensure the consistency of data and to detect potentialanomalies. A financial calendar for this reporting is establishedevery year in consultation with the parent company and theassociated companies in terms of publications.Computerised data backup operations are organised on adaily basis and a monthly storage process prevents any totalloss of financial data. Restricted access to software (accounts,consolidation, payment and remuneration) is also applied.6.5. Supervision and monitoringSupervision is exercised by the Board through the AuditCommittee’s activities. Given the structure and nature of GBL’sactivities, there is no internal auditor’s function. This situation isassessed yearly and is deemed appropriate.The Statutory Auditor (Deloitte Reviseurs d’Entreprises) alsoreviews the internal control procedure on an annual basisfor risks related to GBL’s financial statements. This review ofinternal control forms part of the assignment of certifying GBL’sstatutory and consolidated accounts in conformity with auditstandards applicable in Belgium.More specifically, the Statutory Auditor tests on the basisof a triennial rotation plan the operational effectiveness ofinternal control of risks that are deemed critical in relation tothe financial statements. Its work consists of discussions withmem<strong>be</strong>rs of the organisation and tests on a limited num<strong>be</strong>r oftransactions.The conclusions of this work, presented in a report submittedto GBL, do not reveal any major weaknesses in internalcontrol. The report is transmitted to mem<strong>be</strong>rs of the AuditCommittee.6.3.6.3. Interest rate riskGBL’s financial debt is made up of exchangeable bondsmaturing in 2012, issued at a fixed nominal interest rate of2.95%, and 7.5-year bonds issued at a fixed rate of 4%.Amounts drawn on bank credit lines were concluded on thebasis of fixed rates in terms of the maturity sought. GBL istherefore not exposed to an interest rate risk on this debt. GBLremains attentive to rate developments and their significance inthe overall economic context.146 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong>
7. Policy on conflicts of interestChapter III, point A. 2.2., of GBL’s Charter descri<strong>be</strong>s theCompany’s policy on transactions or other contractualrelations <strong>be</strong>tween the Company, including affiliatedcompanies, and Directors when such transactions or othercontractual relations are not covered by legal provisions onconflicts of interests. It also provides for the application ofspecific procedures laid down in Articles 523 and 524 of theCompany Code.Conflicts of interests within the meaning of Article 523 of theCompany Code were brought to the attention of the Boardof Directors at its meetings on 3 March <strong>2011</strong>, 21 March <strong>2011</strong>and 4 Novem<strong>be</strong>r <strong>2011</strong> and were addressed in accordancewith the procedure dictated by that article. At the meetingsof the Board of Directors of 3 and 21 March <strong>2011</strong>, otherDirectors who were not concerned by this legal procedure alsoabstained in accordance with the policy set out in the Charter.The Statutory Auditor was informed of these situations and thetexts of the related resolutions are reproduced in full <strong>be</strong>low:The Company also applied the procedure laid down in Article524 of the Company Code at the Board of Directors’ meetingson 14 and 21 March <strong>2011</strong>, in the framework of the proposedacquisition of the 25.6% stake in Imerys held by PargesaNetherlands B.V., the wholly-owned subsidiary of PargesaHolding S.A., GBL’s parent company. This investment wasdecided at the Board of Directors’ meeting on 21 March <strong>2011</strong>based on a report drawn up by a Committee of threeindependent Directors designated for this purpose on14 March <strong>2011</strong>. The conclusion of the report of the Committeeof independent Directors is contained in the minutes of the Boardof 21 March <strong>2011</strong>, the full text of which is reproduced <strong>be</strong>low.In accordance with the stock option plan put in place in2007, the Committee shall propose annually to the Board thecoefficent to <strong>be</strong> applied to the grant of options for the year.This coefficient, which can range from 0 to 125%, includes thecriterion of the long-term performance of the GBL’s stock pricecompared to the BEL 20 and CAC 40 as well as a criterion ofqualitative assessment.The base amount to which the coefficient is applied is eighteenmonths of gross remuneration for the CEO and twelve monthsfor the other mem<strong>be</strong>rs of the Executive Management.The Committee proposed to set the coefficient for <strong>2011</strong>at 110%.The Board recorded its agreement on this coefficient.The Ordinary General Meeting will therefore <strong>be</strong> asked to setthe underlying ceiling for <strong>2011</strong> at EUR 13.5 million.Based on a share price of EUR 65.82, this ceiling allows for thegrant of around 205,105 shares, which in the event of exerciseof the options will result in a dilution of less than 0.13% of GBL’scapital.Since the application of Article 520(b)(2) of the CompanyCode on the grant of stock options gives rise to varyinginterpretations, the General Meeting will also <strong>be</strong> asked toapprove a proposal to state specifically in the Articles ofAssociation that the procedure descri<strong>be</strong>d in this paragraphdoes not apply to the issue of stock options initiated by GBL.The Board approved these proposals.Thierry de Rudder was asked to return to the meeting room.The Statutory Auditor’s report on the annual accountscontains the same descriptions and conclusions found in thereport of the independent Directors and makes no additionalcomments.Extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directorsof 3 March <strong>2011</strong>“ … Stock option plan <strong>2011</strong>The decision on the stock option plan may give rise to aconflict of interest for mem<strong>be</strong>rs of the Executive Managementand must <strong>be</strong> put through the procedure established in Article523 of the Company Code. Al<strong>be</strong>rt Frère, Gérald Frère andThierry de Rudder consequently left the meeting.Victor Delloye and Gilles Samyn announced that they intendedto abstain from the vote on this item considering the similarity<strong>be</strong>tween the CNP and the GBL stock option plan.Compensation in the event of revocationof Gérald Frère’s mandateGérald Frère is entitled, in the event that his mandate isrevoked or his position terminated <strong>be</strong>fore he reaches theage of 62 for any reason other than serious grounds, to acompensation equivalent to three years of fixed remuneration.Gérald Frère, in the context of renewal of his mandate and ofthe new law of 6 April 2010 concerning enhanced corporategovernance in listed companies, agreed to the reduction of thiscompensation to eighteen months of fixed remuneration.The Board approved this proposal.Al<strong>be</strong>rt Frère and Gérald Frère were asked to return to themeeting room. … “Corporate governance statement<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 147