Section 3: Safe Driving - Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles

Section 3: Safe DrivingRead the label before taking any drug or medicine. Look forwarnings about side effects. If you’re uncertain about theeffects of a drug, ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice.Remember that, while the effects may vary among users, nodrug is harmless.Traffic CrashesIf you are involved in a traffic crash, you must:stop at the scene of the crash or as close to the sceneas possible without blocking traffic. You may move thevehicles before the police arrive if the vehicles create atraffic hazard.give any help you can if someone is injured. Do notattempt to move an injured person from a wreckedvehicle unless you have the necessary medical trainingor there is an immediate danger such as fire.report the crash to the police as quickly as possible.Motor vehicle crashes involving property damage,personal injury or death must be reported to the police.exchange information with other people involvedin the crash as soon as possible. Be sure to get thefollowing information:name, address and driver’s license number ofother driverslicense plate numbers of other vehiclesname and address of anyone who was injuredname and address of each witnessname, address and insurance policy number ofother vehicle ownersnotify your insurance company immediately.Law enforcement officers are required to forward a writtencrash report to DMV when a traffic crash results in injury orthe death of any person or total property damage is in excessof $1,500. All crash information will be recorded on the DMVrecords of each driver involved in the crash.You must make a reasonable effort to find the owner of anunattended vehicle or other property damaged in a crash.If you cannot locate anyone, leave a note that can be foundeasily at the scene of the crash. Include your name, telephonenumber, the date and time of the crash, and a descriptionof the damage. You must also report the crash to the policewithin 24 hours.24 | V I R G I N I A D R I V E R ’ S M A N U A LDeer HazardsThousands of deer-vehicle crashes take place in Virginia eachyear, resulting in fatalities, injuries and costly vehicle damage.To avoid hitting a deer:Be alert at dusk and dawn especially in the fall.Slow down if you see a deer near or crossing the road.Deer frequently travel in groups; there are likely moredeer nearby.Use the horn to scare deer away.If a collision with a deer or other animal is unavoidable,do not swerve. Brake firmly, stay in your lane, and cometo a controlled stop.If you hit a deer, report it to law enforcement.Traffic StopsIf you are stopped by a police officer:Remain calm.Pull off to the right side of the roadway. Position yourvehicle as far away from traffic as possible.Turn on your flashers.Turn off your engine, radio and any other device thatcould block communication with the officer.Roll down your window so that you can communicatewith the officer.Keep your safety belt fastened and ask your passengersto keep their belts fastened.Stay in your vehicle. Do not get out unless the officerasks you to.Keep your hands in plain view, preferrably on thesteering wheel. Ask your passengers to keep their handsin plain view also.Do not make any movement that will make the officerthink you are hiding or reaching for something.Carry proper identification: a valid driver’s license, proofof vehicle registration and proof of insurance. If theofficer asks for these documents, tell him where theyare and reach for them slowly, keeping one hand on thesteering wheel.If the officer is driving an unmarked car or is not inuniform, ask to see his or her identification.Answer the officer’s questions fully and clearly. If youdon’t understand something, politely ask the officerquestions to clarify.If the officer issues you a citation, do not argue with theofficer about the citation. You will have your chance tomake your case when you go to court.You will be asked to sign the citation. This is not anadmission of guilt. Refusal to sign the citation may resultin your arrest. Or, you may be required to go to thepolice station.