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Shear Connector Provisions: Cyclic<br />

Reduction factor by cyclic loading (ξ):<br />

AISC 341-05 0.75<br />

ACI 318-05<br />

ACI 318-08 0.30<br />

NEHRP (2003) 0.75<br />

Klingner et al. (1982) 0.50*,**<br />

Hawkins and Mitchell (1984)<br />

ξ<br />

0.75<br />

0.83*<br />

0.71**<br />

Makino (1985) 0.50<br />

Gattesco and Giuriani (1996) 0.90*<br />

-*: faliure of the stud<br />

-**: failure of the concrete<br />

φ ⋅ R = ξ ⋅φ<br />

⋅ R<br />

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<br />

13 November 2007<br />

c<br />

Civjan and Singh (2003)<br />

m<br />

R c : cyclic resistance<br />

R m : monotonic resistance<br />

Bursi and Gramola (1999) 0.68 *,**<br />

Zandonini<br />

EC-4 0.75*,**<br />

and Bursi (2002) AISC 0.55*,**<br />

-*: faliure of the stud<br />

-**: failure of the concrete<br />

ξ<br />

0.60 *, **

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