JACradio News Style GuideRadio newsrooms use different computer programs including iNews, NewsBoss <strong>and</strong> NewsRoomto:• compile their rundowns;• write <strong>and</strong> time their news scripts, <strong>and</strong>,• edit, store <strong>and</strong> play audio inserts such as voice reports, interview grabs or sound bites.Although the technology has evolved, the elements of radio journalism, basic terminology <strong>and</strong>layout of news copy remain the same.1. Double space between lines;2. Double-double space between paragraphs;3. Use a 12-point font;4. Write one sentence to each paragraph;5. Spell out numbers <strong>and</strong> money amounts in full, except years.They should be written numerically ‘1999, 2001’. (Examples: October the twenty-seventh,2002; Two-point-two million dollars).6. Write all words with difficult or unusual pronunciations in their phonetic pronunciation at thetop of the copy in brackets <strong>and</strong> in upper-case letters. Example: ‘Mr Smith says his rheumaticcondition …’ would be accompanied by the phonetic ROO – MAT- ICK at the top of the story.This includes your own name if it is difficult to pronounce or if it is a relatively straightforwardpronunciation but is unusual to the eye. This helps the news reader who may not have had timeto pre-read the bulletin.7. Adopt the following layout for your story:• top left, the date;• under the date, the exact time you write the story;• top right, the catchline or name of the story - one or two words that clearly indicate what thestory is about;• all audio to go with the story MUST have exactly the same catchline.(This is to ensure there is no confusion especially if there are stories with similar names beingused in a program or saved in the computer file for different purposes.)UQ <strong>SJC</strong> STYLEBOOK <strong>2012</strong> – PAGE 86
• under the catchline, write your name followed by a forward slash <strong>and</strong> the original source ofyour story. Examples: Smith/interview; Jones/annual report; Tee/class h<strong>and</strong>out; Brown/own idea.• double-double space down <strong>and</strong> begin your story;• If there’s audio, double-double space down, then write the details: either the name of theinterviewee, speaker or reporter, the duration <strong>and</strong> outcue on separate lines. Some newsroomsrequire journalists to write the audio transcript in bold.Examples:Starts: followed by a colon <strong>and</strong> the first three words or sounds on the audio.Ends: followed by a colon <strong>and</strong> write the last three words on the audio. It is critical that thesewords are exactly the same as those on the audio.Dur: which is short for ‘duration’ at the bottom of the audio insert transcript.You get the time for this from the computer editing software – it must be exact to the nearestsecond.• For a straight copy story, you can estimate the length by counting three words per second, butthere is no need to write Dur: on the copy. Do not use word count on your computer because itautomatically counts years. Example: <strong>2012</strong> is counted as one word but when we say it, it is fourwords.8. Do not abbreviate words in your story, although it is allowed in the audio transcript. Spellwords out in full. Example: ‘centimetres’, not ‘cms’ except for every-day abbreviations such asDr, Mr, Mrs, Ms.9. Titles or descriptions should always come before the person’s name, not after. Example:‘Prime Minister, Julia Gillard’ NOT ‘Julia Gillard, Prime Minister’.10. Attribution should come at the beginning of the sentence, not at the end.11. When using organisation names, don’t use initials in the first instance. Use the name in full<strong>and</strong> only the initials subsequently if they are well known. Example: ‘The Australian MedicalAssociation’ .. for first usage but subsequently, because it is a well-known acronym, you can usethe AMA. Organisations that are known almost exclusively by acronyms may be referred to bythe acronym throughout. Examples: FBI, ASIO, AIDS.12. Avoid trailing off wraps <strong>and</strong> reports with talent as the final voice. If this happens, do not usea reporter sign off.13. Use reporter sign-offs in domestic or audience areas only when on location. Examples: ‘DanHiggins, Kakadu’ or ‘Kylie Smythe, High Court, Canberra’.PAGE 87 – <strong>2012</strong>UQ <strong>SJC</strong> STYLEBOOK